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681.
边坡变形受地质、水文、气候、突发因素(如暴雨、地震)、人工活动(如开挖或防护)等各种因素的影响,这些因素与变形之间一般不是确定的定量关系。本文介绍了不同影响因素与位移量的模糊关系及位移量的模糊近似推论,在此基础上应用模糊人工神经网络进行位移量预报,并以一个边坡监测资料为例说明了具体的应用方法。 相似文献
682.
介绍了一种在光滑条件约束下密集等高线的跟踪识别方法,解决了等高线的光滑和保真识别问题。 相似文献
683.
Yongxin Deng 《Journal of Geographical Systems》2016,18(3):229-248
This paper examines complications in neighborhood mapping and corresponding challenges for the GIS community, taking both a conceptual and a methodological perspective. It focuses on the social and spatial dimensions of the neighborhood concept and highlights their relationship in neighborhood mapping. Following a brief summary of neighborhood definitions, five interwoven factors are identified to be origins of neighborhood mapping difficulties: conceptual vagueness, uncertainty of various sources, GIS representation, scale, and neighborhood homogeneity or continuity. Existing neighborhood mapping methods are grouped into six categories to be assessed: perception based, physically based, inference based, preexisting, aggregated, and automated. Mapping practices in various neighborhood-related disciplines and applications are cited as examples to demonstrate how the methods work, as well as how they should be evaluated. A few mapping strategies for the improvement of neighborhood mapping are prescribed from a GIS perspective: documenting simplifications employed in the mapping procedure, addressing uncertainty sources, developing new data solutions, and integrating complementary mapping methods. Incorporation of high-resolution data and introduction of more GIS ideas and methods (such as fuzzy logic) are identified to be future opportunities. 相似文献
684.
Latent spatio-temporal activity structures: a new approach to inferring intra-urban functional regions via social media check-in data 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
AbstractThis article introduces a novel low rank approximation (LRA)-based model to detect the functional regions with the data from about 15 million social media check-in records during a year-long period in Shanghai, China. We identified a series of latent structures, named latent spatio-temporal activity structures. While interpreting these structures, we can obtain a series of underlying associations between the spatial and temporal activity patterns. Moreover, we can not only reproduce the observed data with a lower dimensional representative, but also project spatio-temporal activity patterns in the same coordinate system. With the K-means clustering algorithm, five significant types of clusters that are directly annotated with a combination of temporal activities can be obtained, providing a clear picture of the correlation between the groups of regions and different activities at different times during a day. Besides the commercial and transportation dominant areas, we also detected two kinds of residential areas, the developed residential areas and the developing residential areas. We further interpret the spatial distribution of these clusters using urban form analytics. The results are highly consistent with the government planning in the same periods, indicating that our model is applicable to infer the functional regions from social media check-in data and can benefit a wide range of fields, such as urban planning, public services, and location-based recommender systems. 相似文献
685.
686.
ZHANG Zhenglu DENG Yong LUO Changlin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2007,10(4):235-239
Surveying control network optimization design is related to standards,such as precision,reliability,sensitivity and the cost,and these standards are related closely to each other.A new method for surve... 相似文献
687.
如何评价电子水准仪的质量与性能 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
本文探讨了评价电子水准仪时应考虑的几个主要方面及检测时应注意的问题,并提出了“综合评价”电子水准仪的简便方法。 相似文献
688.
为解决影像镶嵌时快速正确地确定影像坐标系和用户坐标系的变换关系问题,本文介绍了一种改进的基于Householder变换的最小二乘序贯算法。该算法可大大减少计算量,提高实用性。 相似文献
689.
自动逻辑综合是复杂组合电路设计中必须面对的问题之一。本文采用超前试探策略,在改进的Q-M法基础上,提出了一个新的组合自动综合的新算法,该算法提高了运算速度,有较强的实用价值。 相似文献
690.
本文在讨论DDE技术的基础上,对MapInfo的DDE机制的实现作了探讨和分析。根据技园区域GIS的实际开发工作,介绍了利用DDE技术在MapInfo中成功地集成Foxpro和Autocad. 相似文献