Study of Dynamic Waveform Inversion with Computer

This paper has done the spectrum analysis of deformity waveform and it’s each frequency element is rectified with measuring system frequency response curve by positive and inverse Fourier transform theoretical. If all of rectified frequency elements of waveform are superposed then real waveform would be obtained. This paper has done theoretical analysis and a practical method is introduced.     

A Note on the Mixing Length Theory and Massive Star Evolution

1 INTRODUCTIONThe mixing length theory (MLT) for stellar convection originally developed by Vitense(1953, 1958) has been the most popularly used local convection theory in the studies of stellarstructure and evolution. The theory was later modified and revised by many investigators,who suggested some different expressions. In fact, MLT is not a real hydrodynamic theory,rather, it is a simple "ballistic" theory which traces the motion of imaginary convective elements. In reality j stell…     

青藏高原东北缘海原弧形构造区地壳电性结构探测研究

对青藏高原东北缘海原弧形构造区（105deg;～107deg;E，36deg;～37.5deg;N）的5条大地电磁测深剖面进行处理分析和二维反演，得到研究区内东西宽约160 km、深约60 km范围的地壳电性细结构. 结果表明: 研究区呈现南西——北东的带状分布特征. 由南西——北东可分为6个电性区块，依次为西吉盆地(Ⅰ)、西、 南华山隆起(Ⅱ)、兴仁堡-海原盆地(Ⅲ)、中卫-清水河盆地(Ⅳ)、中宁-红寺堡盆地(Ⅴ)和鄂尔多斯西缘带(Ⅵ). 各区块在平面上呈北西撒开、 南东收缩的ldquo;扫帚状rdquo;形态；弧形构造区弧顶附近构造完整、规模大，自弧顶向北西、南东两端构造规模逐渐减小. 地表到深度10 km左右，西、南华山隆起和鄂尔多斯西缘带呈高阻特性，西吉、兴仁堡-海原、中卫——清水河和中宁-红寺堡4个盆地的电阻率较低且呈盆地凹陷形状. 其中兴仁堡-海原盆地电性基底最深，显示为南西深北东浅的ldquo;簸箕状rdquo;起伏形态. 研究区发育不连续的壳内低阻带，与该区中、强震活动密切相关. 1920年海原大震区存在明显的电性结构差异，震区南西侧和上部区域为相对高阻，北东侧和下部区域为相对低阻.      

砂土的抗剪强度与干密度的曲线拟合

利用曲线拟合的最小二乘法原理，确定砂土在某垂直压力下的抗剪强度与干密度的关系，并绘制曲线图，可避免人工处理数据的随意性，减小了误差。     

Chemical variation from biolipids to sedimentary organic matter in modern oceans and its implication to the geobiological evaluation of ancient hydrocarbon source rocks

Understanding the dynamics of organic matter in modern marine water columns greatly favors the geobiological evaluation of hydrocarbon source rocks. Biolipids could make great contribution to petroleum hydrocarbons due to their comparable chemical components and the slightly refractory characteristics of biolipids during the microbial/thermal degradation. A variety of environmental factors such as temperature, CO₂ and salinity could affect the biochemical contents in microorganisms. As a result, microorganisms living in a changing environmental condition might have a different contribution to the petroleum formation. Organic carbon flux is shown to bear a positive correlation with the primary productivity only within a certain range of biomass volumes in a specific biohabitat. Furthermore, organic matter is degraded much quickly in a water column with oxic conditions. Therefore, the anoxic condition, along with the enhanced biological productivity, would be one of the significant factors in the formation of high-quality hydrocarbon source rocks. The formation of biofilms and microbial mats favors the preservation of sedimentary organic matter by decreasing the degradation rate of organic matter. Identification of biofilms and microbial mats in sedimentary rocks will thus greatly help to understand the depositional processes of organic matter finally preserved in hydrocarbon source rocks. __________ Translated from Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 2007, 32(6): 748–754 [译自: 地球科学—中国地质大学学报     

遥感技术在土地利用中的应用

本文利用Aster遥感数字图像,建立了彬县煤矸石电厂评价区各土地利用现状类型的遥感影像特征,采用目视解译和人机交互解译相结合的方法,圈定了土地利用现状类型范围,在此基础上,进行土地利用类型面积统计,总结各土地利用现状的空间分布特征,为了科学地评价电厂建设对生态环境的影响提供了基础依据。     

济阳坳陷四扣洼陷泥质岩裂缝储层预测研究

通过对济阳坳陷四扣洼陷及郭局子地区泥质岩储层的裂缝类型、识别特征进行的研究，认为影响本区裂缝发育程度的因素是区域构造应力及构造部位、岩性、岩相、岩层厚度、埋深及地层压力。并在此基础上建立了地质模型、力学模型和数学模型，运用三维有限元方法对四扣洼陷构造裂缝储层的分布进行了预测。通过预测，提出了研究区裂缝发育在平面上具有不均匀性、连片性差、与断层关系密切的特点，进一步指出了罗42－罗48井区等8个区带为裂缝发育的地区。这项研究不仅对研究区泥岩油气勘探，而且对济阳坳陷及类似地区的泥岩油气勘探有重要指导和启示意义。     

跨采软岩巷道锚注支护试验研究

通过对鲍店煤矿北翼跨采软岩巷道的调查与分析，说明了巷道的破坏机理，并根据跨采软岩巷道的特点提出了各类巷道的支护技术方案。通过巷道数值模拟、相似材料模拟及井下试验应用，取得了较好的技术经济效果。     

MODELING FUZZY GEOGRAPHIC OBJECTS WITHIN FUZZY FIELDS

1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｒｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔａｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｐａｔｉａｌｏｂｊｅｃｔｓｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｋｅｙｉｓｓｕｅｓｉｎｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｏｎｔｈｅｓｐａｔｉａｌｄａｔａｂａｓｅｔｈｅｏｒｙｏｆＧＩＳ (ＢｕｒｒｏｕｇｈａｎｄＭｃＤｏｎｎｅｌｌ,1 998) .Ｓｐａｔｉａｌｏｂｊｅｃｔｓｉｎｎａｔｕｒｅａｒｅｃｌａｓｓｉｆｉｅｄａｓｔｗｏｋｉｎｄｓ:ｏｂｊｅｃｔｓｗｉｔｈｄｉｓｔｉｎｃｔｉｖｅｂｏｕｎｄａｒｉｅｓａｎｄｏｂ ｊｅｃｔｓｗｉｔｈｔｒａｎｓｉｔｉｏｎａｌｏｒｆｕｚｚｙ…     

长白山天池火山区电性结构和岩浆系统

在长白山火山区及其附近 ,沿 5条伞状测线和 1条北西向测线进行了 6 1个大地电磁测深点的观测。用Robust等方法对观测资料进行了处理 ;应用阻抗张量分解方法消除了局部不均匀体的影响 ;计算了反映地下横向不均匀性的地磁感应矢量。利用RRI二维自动反演等技术对资料进行了解释。结果表明 :在近地表存在低阻体 ,并分别与长白山天池水体、聚龙泉温泉、锦江温泉及长白山山门附近的地下水相对应。在长白山天池及其以北和以东地区 ,约 12km深处存在电阻率很低的地质体 ,电阻率为 10到几十Ω·m ,可能是地壳岩浆囊。在测区范围内 ,地壳电性结构在南北方向存在着明显的横向变化 ,而东西方向相对均匀 ,变化比较平缓