Storm surge risk assessment method for a coastal county in China: case study of Jinshan District,Shanghai

Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment - Storm surges, which may cause considerable casualties and economic losses, are among the most serious natural disasters that threaten the...     

基于ArcGIS的国家台网地震速报地名查询辅助系统设计与实现

基于国家台网地震速报的实际工作需求,针对国家台网在全球地震速报中缺乏专门的地名查询系统,通过对国家台网实时、人机交互处理子系统和全国速报信息交换平台(EQIM系统)的相关协议和数据接口进行研究,并结合地震速报相关规定中对地名的要求,基于地理信息系统Arc GIS提供的Arc GIS Engine(AE)组件技术,采用Visual.Net开发平台和COM组件技术,来实现获取地震地名信息的功能,开发设计一套用于国家台网地震速报的地名查询辅助系统,希望可以有效提高国家台网地震速报的效率和准确度。     

海口ZK26井多层位水温对比观测

在系统清理海口ZK26井3个不同层位(-153 m、-336 m、-510 m)近10年观测资料对比的基础上,对比单井多层位水温动态多年趋势、年、月、日动态类型,并对其不同动态类型的成因及影响因素进行分析.对比观测结果表明,海口ZK26井不同层位的水温表现出不同的正常动态特征,与观测层位的水文条件、水力性质有着密切的联...     

Numerical simulation of the seismic behavior of self-centering steel beam-column connections with bottom flange friction devices

A new type of steel moment resisting frame with bottom ? ange friction devices (BFFDs) has been developed to provide self-centering capacity and energy dissipation, and to reduce permanent deformations under earthquakes. This paper presents a numerical simulation of self-centering beam-column connections with BFFDs, in which the gap opening /closing at the beam-column interfaces is simulated by using pairs of zero-length elements with compression-only material properties, and the energy dissipation due to f...     

Short-term Earthquake Prediction in the Sichuan-Yunnan Region Using the Method of Modulated Earthquakes

By scanning modulated or un-modulated earthquakes spatio-temporally in the region of Sichuan-Yunnan,short-term non-stationary seismic precursory patterns were extracted with significant difference and the characteristic of non-stationary short-term seismic anomalies were analyzed as well as prediction efficiency of modulated small earthquakes before a strong earthquake. Besides,small earthquake modulation ratios near the region of the epicenter were calculated and sorted by time. The results indicated that there were significant effects using the modulated earthquake method to predict earthquakes greater than MS6. 0 in a short time. Before the MS8. 0 Wenchuan earthquake,there were obvious short-term precursory seismicity gap patterns of modulated small earthquakes.     

Temporal changes in Sphingomonas and Mycobacterium populations in mangrove sediments contaminated with different concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)

The change in community diversity and structure of the indigenous, dominant, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-degrading bacterial genera, Sphingomonas and Mycobacterium, due to contamination in the environment is not very well known. A combination of PCR-DGGE with specific primers and a cultivation-dependent microbiological method was used to detect different populations of Sphingomonas and Mycobacterium in mangrove sediments. The structure of the entire bacterial community (including Sphingomonas) did not show a shift due to environmental contamination, whereas the diversity of Mycobacterium populations in mangrove sediments with higher PAH contamination increased from exposure between Day 0 and Day 30. The isolated Mycobacterium strains migrated to the same position as the major bands of the bacterial communities in Mycobacterium-specific DGGE. A dioxygenase gene system, nidA, which is commonly found in PAH-degrading Mycobacterium strains, was also detected in the more highly contaminated sediment slurries. The present study revealed that Mycobacterium species were the dominant PAH-degraders and played an important role in degrading PAHs in contaminated mangrove sediments.     

A fracture study by using bipole–bipole cross-well logging

Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) can provide images of subsurface electrical structure between two boreholes. Data quality control is a key issue before ERT inversion. However, there is no effective data quality control method on an ERT survey. In this paper, a method called common current gather for a bipole–bipole array (CCGbb) was proposed to check ERT data quality in a rapid way. Synthetic models were conducted to compare the response difference between pole–pole array and bipole–bipole array. A field work at granite area was tested to verify the applicability of the proposed CCGbb method. From the results of this study, we suggested that conducting CCGbb before ERT inversion and a cross-borehole tracer test for both field data quality control and possible water conducting fractures (WCFs) delineation.     

层次分析法在致密油有利区优选中的应用——以川中侏罗系大安寨段为例

层次分析法常用于解决复杂系统分析与决策中目标优选、排序等问题,也适用于油气勘探领域。在前人致密油地质特征研究的基础上,总结了致密油有利区优选指标。使用层次分析法优选有利区的核心内容是建立层次结构模型和构建2类矩阵。以四川盆地中部侏罗系大安寨段为例,介绍了使用层次分析法优选有利区5个主要步骤:1根据研究区地质特征,确定目标及方案,构建目标层和方案层;2根据影响致密油富集的要素,确定准则层;3构建准则层中各要素的成对比较矩阵,确定各准则要素的相对权重;4构建各准则要素对不同方案的判断矩阵,确定不同方案中各准则要素的权重;5将不同方案各准则要素的权重矩阵与准则要素的相对权重矩阵相乘,得到各方案的层次排序,进而选出最佳方案。优选的川中侏罗系大安寨段致密油最有利勘探区为金华—莲池区。操作简单、不需考虑下限值、适用范围广是层次分析法优选有利区的优点,但由于层次分析中的标度根据人为经验赋值,不同评价人员给出的评价结果有所不同。将层次分析法与GIS、特尔菲法、模糊数学法相结合,可以提高准则要素的优选合理性及赋值准确性。     

沮漳河现代沉积研究

通过对沮漳河 1994～ 1998年洪水期与枯水期沉积的连续观察研究 ,指出了洪水期与枯水期沉积物搬运的不同机制和过程 ,识别出了 16种岩石相及 6种组合类型 ,每种组合的水动力条件及沉积过程决定了其沉积方式、沉积序列、产出位置和微环境特点。据此 ,将沮漳河可划分为 4个沉积微相单元 :河道内砾石及砂坝 ,典型凸岸点坝 ,决口扇与广布的河漫滩。提出了曲流河两个相邻弯顶之间存在凹岸滩坝的可能性 ,探讨了曲流河“二元结构”的形成过程和加积机理