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Miyuki Tahata Yuichiro Ueno Tomoko Ishikawa Yusuke Sawaki Kazuki Murakami Jian Han Degan Shu Yong Li Junfeng Guo Naohiro Yoshida Tsuyoshi Komiya 《Gondwana Research》2013,23(1):333-353
Multicellular animals first appeared on the earth during the Ediacaran period. However, the relationship between the abrupt biological evolution and environmental changes is still ambiguous. In order to examine seawater temperature and the carbon cycle through the Ediacaran, we analyzed the carbon and oxygen isotope compositions of carbonate rocks from drill cores from the Three Gorges area, South China. Importantly, the core samples include the Nantuo tillite, corresponding to the Marinoan glaciation, through the Doushantuo to the lower Dengying Fms. in ascending order.The δ13C profile displays five positive and five negative anomalies (PI-1 to 5 and NI-1 to 5), and the oxygen isotopes display very high absolute values around 0‰ with the highest at + 1.83‰. The combined δ18O and δ13C chemostratigraphies display both positive and negative correlations between the δ18O and δ13C values. The occurrence of the negative correlations supports the preservation of primary δ18O and δ13C values.The sample NI-4 has a negative correlation of the δ18O and δ13C excursions. The correlation supports a primary signature for both δ18O and δ13C variations. The positive δ18O excursion, accompanied by evidence of a eustatic sea-level fall, provides direct evidence for global cooling in the mid-Ediacaran; the 580 Ma Gaskiers Glaciation is a potential candidate for this global cooling event. The negative δ13C excursion was possibly caused by an increase in remineralization of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) due to enhanced continental weathering during the glaciation.Sample NI-5 is characterized by very low δ13C values, down to ? 10‰, corresponding to the Shuram-Wonoka-Pertatataka Excursion. The cause of the δ13C negative excursion is still not clear. However, a ubiquitous occurrence in excursions worldwide, and the lower δ13C values in deeper sections favor the enhancement of remineralization and respiration rather than secondary alteration, a restricted sea environment and lithification in coastal areas. 相似文献
43.
喜马拉雅山地区地气间物质交换及其与南亚夏季风的联系 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
喜马拉雅山是青藏高原的重要组成部分,是大型山地的代表。该地区陡峭的地形和复杂的地表状态在强烈太阳辐射条件下形成了特殊的局地环流系统。该特殊局地环流系统所导致的地气交换过程可能不同于平坦地形和其他山区。喜马拉雅山毗邻南亚季风区,该地区的地气交换过程也可能受到南亚季风活动的影响。为正确认识喜马拉雅山地区的地气交换过程,利用2006年夏季喜马拉雅山北侧绒布河谷地区获得大气观测资料,结合同期的大气环流资料,对绒布河谷地区地气间的物质交换进行研究。结果表明:1)该地区的地气间物质交换以午后至次日凌晨强烈的向下输送为主;观测期间平均向下输送强度为7.9×106m3.s-1,相当于每天将整个封闭河谷内大气置换约38次;2)该地区地气间的物质输送与南亚夏季风存在密切关系,南亚夏季风活动弱(季风中断期)则物质交换量大(9.7×106m3.s-1),季风活动强(季风活跃期)则物质交换量小(6.6×106m3.s-1);3)南亚夏季风可能主要通过改变局地大气辐射状况进而影响该地区地气间的物质交换过程。 相似文献
44.
Numerical simulation of oil migration and accumulation is to describe the history of oil migration and accumulation in basin
evolution. It is of great value to the evaluation of oil resources and to the determination of the location and amount of
oil deposits. This thesis discusses the characteristics of petroleum geology and permeation fluid mechanics. For the three-dimensional
problems of Dongying hollow of Shengli Petroleum Oil Field, it puts forward a new model and a kind of modified method of upwind
finite difference fractional steps implicit interactive scheme. For the famous hydraulic experiment of secondary migration–accumulation,
the numerical simulation test has been done, and both the computational and experimental results are basically identical.
For the actual problem of Dongying hollow, the numerical simulation test and the actual conditions are basically coincident.
Thus, the well-known problem has been solved. 相似文献
45.
Compression wave velocityV p has been measured on 10 representative rock samples from the Early Mesozoic granulite and mafic-ultramafic cumulate xenoliths population from the Harqin area of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (for short Inner Mongolia) as an aid to interpretingin-situ seismic velocity data and investigating velocity variation with depth in a mafic lower crust. The experiments have been carried out at constant confining pressures up to 1 000 MPa and temperatures ranging from 20 to around 1 300°C, using the ultrasonic transmission technique. After corrections for estimatedin situ crustal pressures and temperatures, elastic wave velocities range from 6.5 to 7.4 km·s?1, indicating that they are components of the Early Mesozoic crust-mantle transitional zone. Combining with previous experimental data, we have also reestablished the Early-Mesozoic continental compression velocity profile and compared it with those of the present and of the different tectonic environments in the world. The result shows that it is similar to the velocity pattern of the extensional tectonic area, providing new clues to the Mesozoic continental structure of the North China Craton. 相似文献
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基于TileStache的多源投影矢量数据瓦片生成技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
瓦片技术的出现改变了传统Web GIS的服务架构,提高了地图数据请求响应的效率。针对多种地图投影类型或地理坐标的矢量数据在瓦片划分过程中遇到的问题,本文基于OGR地理数据模型,设计了多投影数据转换Python模块,扩展至开源应用程序Tile Stache,得到适用于多源投影矢量地理数据的瓦片生成工具OTile Tool;从而实现矢量地理数据瓦片的快速生成,为网络地理信息系统提供了表达地理信息的Geo JSON格式瓦片数据。 相似文献
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岷江上游干扰岸坡主要表生地质灾害分布特征及成因浅析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
岷江上游地处我国著名的南北向地震带的中段,因其特定的地质环境导致区内表生地质灾害极为严重。通过对岷江上游(汶川以上)河段的崩塌、滑坡、泥石流等表生地质灾害的调查研究,其分布沿岷江两岸具有明显的分段特征与河谷地貌分段基本一致,它们形成发展与特定地形地貌、易崩滑或软弱地层、特殊的构造部位、降雨等密切相关。 相似文献
50.