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611.
Bui Xuan-Nam Choi Yosoon Atrushkevich Victor Nguyen Hoang Tran Quang-Hieu Long Nguyen Quoc Hoang Hung-Thang 《Natural Resources Research》2020,29(2):771-790
Natural Resources Research - Predicting and reducing blast-induced ground vibrations is a common concern among engineers and mining enterprises. Dealing with these vibrations is a challenging issue... 相似文献
612.
Shang Yonghui Nguyen Hoang Bui Xuan-Nam Tran Quang-Hieu Moayedi Hossein 《Natural Resources Research》2020,29(2):723-737
Natural Resources Research - The primary purpose of this study was to develop a novel hybrid artificial intelligence model, with a robust performance, to predict ground vibration induced by bench... 相似文献
613.
To study the effects of changes in the rainfall intensity on sediment concentrations in the Loess Plateau,the observed rainfall intensities and sediment concentrations from three typical small watersheds were used to analyze the relationship between these parameters.The results showed that the sediment concentration generally increased with the increasing rainfall intensity on slope scale.However,at watershed scale,a significant threshold phenomenon was observed for the effects of the rainfall intensity on the sediment concentration.When the rainfall intensity exceeds the threshold,the flood sediment concentration will no longer increase with the increase in the rainfall intensity.The rainfall intensity threshold increased with increasing vegetation coverage.The rainfall intensity threshold was 10–15 mm/h during 1956–1969,reached 20 mm/h from 1990 to 1997 and is approximately 40 mm/h at present.Due to a rainfall intensity of 10–15 mm/h almost happened every year,the vegetation did not change much from the 1950s to 1980s.Sediment yield mainly depends on soil erosion caused by surface flow,but the surface flow speed does not increase indefinitely with the increase in the flow discharge.Thus,the annual maximum sediment concentration of the tributaries in the loess area has been basically stable before the 1990s. 相似文献
614.
С�������뷽���������Ľ� 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
??С?????????е?????????????????????С???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????飬??????????????????????????????????????????ж??????????????,???????????????????????????? 相似文献
615.
Jaeyeon Kim Seong-Sun Lee Seung-Wook Ha Won-Tak Joun YeoJin Ju Kang-Kun Lee 《水文研究》2020,34(26):5417-5428
This study aims to evaluate the application of 222Rn in groundwater as a tracer for monitoring CO2 plume migration in a shallow groundwater system, which is important to detect potential CO2 leakage in the carbon capture and storage (CCS) project. For this research, an artificial CO2-infused water injection experiment was performed in a shallow aquifer by monitoring hydrogeochemical parameters, including 222Rn. Radon in groundwater can be a useful tracer because of its sensitivity to sudden changes in subsurface environment. To monitor the CO2 plume migration, the data were analysed based on (a) the influence of mixing processes on the distribution of 222Rn induced by the artificial injection experiment and (b) the influence of a carrier gas role by CO2 on the variation of 222Rn. The spatio-temporal distributions of radon concentrations were successfully explained in association with horizontal and vertical mixing processes by the CO2-infused water injection. Additionally, the mixing ratios of each monitoring well were calculated, quantitatively confirming the influence of these mixing processes on the distribution of radon concentrations. Moreover, one monitoring well showed a high positive relationship between 222Rn and Total dissolved inorganic carbon (TIC) by the carrier gas effect of CO2 through volatilization from the CO2 plume. It indicated the applicability of 222Rn as a sensitive tracer to directly monitor CO2 leakage. When with a little effect of carrier gas, natural 222Rn in groundwater can be used to compute mixing ratio of CO2-infused water indicative of CO2 migration pathways. CO2 carrier gas effect can possibly increase 222Rn concentration in groundwater and, if fully verified with more field tests, will pose a great potential to be used as a natural tracer for CO2. 相似文献
616.
ABSTRACT Precipitation prediction is central in hydrology and water resources planning and management. This paper introduces a semi-empirical predictive model to predict monthly precipitation and compares its predictive skill with those of machine learning (ML) methods. The stochastic method presented herein estimates monthly precipitation with one-step-ahead prediction properties. The ML predictive skill of the algorithms is evaluated by predicting monthly precipitation relying on the statistical association between precipitation and environmental and topographic factors. The semi-empirical predictive model features non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) for investigating the influence of multiple predictor variables on precipitation. The semi-empirical predictive model’s parameters are optimized with the hybrid genetic algorithm (GA) and Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm (LM), or GALMA, yielding a validated model with high predictive skill. The methodologies are illustrated with data from Hubei Province, China, which comprise 27 meteorological station datasets from 1988–2017. The empirical results provide valuable insights for developing semi-empirical rainfall prediction models. 相似文献
617.
地震矩张量反演在地震观测报告中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对我国地震工作的实际需要,从1995年起,《中国地震台网目录和地震矩张量解》刊登了国内较大地震和全球大震的地震矩张量解和震源机制解。同时在《中国地震年报》上也刊登国内及邻区较大地震的地震长张量解和震源机制解。为了方便用户使用,本文对有关参数进行了说明。 相似文献
618.
航空多光谱图像地形影响校正的模拟反射率方法 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
开展强起伏地形等复杂条件下的多光谱数据处理实用方法研究,是使中高山地区多光谱定量化解释成果水平取得明显提高的重要途径之一。本文根据地形因素对航空多光谱图像地质解释影响的特点、多光谱仪的成像方式,应用简化的太阳辐射能量平衡原理,研究了如何从航空多光谱图像像元的亮度变化中消除地形影响,模拟生成反射率图像的新方法。新方法综合考虑了地表太阳辐照度的变化、地物的光谱反射率、反照率和热辐射信息,与目前常规的处理技术(如比值法和剩余对数法) 相比,消除了地形坡度和坡向变化对图像解释的影响,保留了地物反照率信息,为多光谱定量化解释提供了更合理有效的反射率图像,对超光谱数据的处理和解释均有潜在的应用价值。 相似文献
619.
Xu Hui Zhang Weiping Lang Xuxing Guo Xia Ge Wenzhong Dang Renqing Takao Takeda 《大气科学进展》2000,17(3):403-412
During the Meiyu period in June and July of 1998, intensified field observations have been carried out for the project “Huaihe
River Basin Energy and Water Cycle Experiment (HUBEX)”. For studying Meiyu front and its precipitation in Huaihe River basin,
the present paper has performed analysis on the middle and lower level wind fields in the troposphere by using the radar data
obtained from the two Doppler radars located at Fengtai district and Shouxian County.
From June 29 to July 3 in 1998, the continuous heavy precipitation occurred in Huaihe River basin around Meiyu front. The
precipitation process on July 2 occurred within the observation range of the two Doppler radar in Fengtai district and Shouxian
County. The maximum rainfall of the Meiyu front was over 100 mm in 24 h, so it can be regarded as a typical mesoscale heavy
precipitation process related to Meiyu front.
Based on the wind field retrieved from the dual Doppler radar, we find that there are meso-γ scale vertical circulations in
the vertical cross-section perpendicular to Meiyu front, the strong upward motion of which corresponds to the position of
the heavy rainfall area. Furthermore, other results obtained by this study are identical with the results by analyzing the
conventional synoptic data years ago. For example: in the vicinity of 3 km level height ahead of Meiyu front there exists
a southwest low-level jet; the rainstorm caused by Meiyu front mainly occurs at the left side of the southwest low-level jet;
and the Meiyu front causes the intensification of the low-level convergence in front of it.
This research was supported by Project HUBEX (Project Number: 49794030) which is funded by the National Natural Science Foundation
of China (NSFC). 相似文献
620.
Open-coast intertidal deposits and the preservation potential of individual laminae: a case study from east-central China 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Monitoring of sedimentation and erosion was conducted on an open coastal tidal flat on the southern flank of the Yangtze delta. Various elevation references were established in the intertidal zone and monitored intensively for 4 months in order to examine fortnightly and seasonal (calm weather and storm season) sedimentation and erosion. Longer term (100 years) sedimentation and preservation were investigated through examination of cores and trenches. Two different vertical grouping patterns of tidal bedding were distinguished with thinner and thicker sandy laminae. The number of sand-dominated layers and individual muddy and sandy lamina in the cores were compared with theoretically derived sedimentation rates in order to assess long-term preservation potential. Waves, especially high storm waves, have a significant influence on sedimentation and the preservation of intertidal deposits along the open-coast tidal flat. Monitoring during one season indicated that the sand-dominated layer was directly related to storm deposits, while the mud-dominated layer was deposited during calm weather conditions. The variation in sandy lamina thickness was not related to spring–neap tidal cycles during the monitoring period. The assumption of 100% preservation of sandy laminae deposited during every tidal cycle, which has been assumed in previous time-series analyses for the identification of palaeotidal periodicity, was found to be unrealistic along this open-coast tidal flat. Preservation potential decreases as temporal scale increases. During one neap–spring tidal cycle, the preservation potential of individual sandy and muddy laminae was of the order of 10%. Over a period of 100 years, the estimated preservation potential of individual laminae, including both calm weather and storm deposits, decreased to 0·2%. The 100-year preservation potential of storm-induced, sand-dominated layers was estimated to be of the order of 10%. 相似文献