赣南黄沙铀矿区上窖地段构造特征及深部找矿方向

上窖地段位于NE向桃山-诸广花岗岩型铀成矿带中段黄沙矿区的南部。近EW向F黄、F上断裂与NE向良伞寨断裂带构成该矿区基本构造格架,控制了良伞寨、上窖、鹅公塘三个铀矿床和多个矿(化)点的定位,显示优越的铀成矿地质背景。近几年在上窖地段实施的调查评价和预查工作,新发现了受近SN向F青断裂控制的青山铀矿点,丰富了"NE向断裂控矿和近SN向、NE向次级断裂容矿"的成矿规律。本文以前期找矿勘查成果为基础,结合前人资料,简述研究区铀成矿地质条件和矿化特征,浅析NE向断裂的控矿作用和近SN向断裂的容矿特征,探讨深部找矿方向,认为研究区南西部F青断裂发育延伸的地段是寻找受NE向断裂控制的赋存于近SN向F青断裂内铀矿化的有利地段,标高100m~350m是下一步钻探查证的重点找矿部位。     

关于佳木斯地块前寒武纪同位素地质年代学问题的讨论

麻山群和黑龙江群是佳木斯地块前寒武纪基底的重要组成。同位素地质年代学,是研究两群地质演化的一个重要手段。前人曾做了大量同位素年龄测定工作。通过资料收集整理,并分析了一些年龄值,认为这些年龄值分别是变质年龄、岩浆侵入年龄、混合岩化年龄及区域交代作用年龄等,却没有原岩年龄。因此解决两群时代归属纷争,应该是今后同位素年龄测定工作的重点。     

Palaeoenvironmental evolution of the Upper Permian Maomaolong Formation in Gannan area of the West Qinling: Based on ichnonetwork analysis

The continuous Permian-Triassic strata in West Qinling represent deep-marine deposits. In this paper,abundant trace fossils(seventeen ichnospecies,twelve ichnogenera)have been identified in the Upper Permian Maomaolong Formation in the Gannan area of the western Qinling orogen. As a new ichnologic method,ichnonetwork analysis focuses on the reconstruction of the community system composed of interconnected ichnotaxa,which provides useful means for studying the behavior and ecology of ichnocoenosis. In this study,an ichnonetwork analysis is conducted with trace fossils data obtained from the first hand filed trip. The results show that ichnocoenosisis structured in the Maomaolong Formaiton,and three ichnoassociations were controlled by palaeoenvironments: Palaeophycus-Lockeia-Arenicolites-Dictyodora-Planolites-Protovirgularia-Chondrites (C1,proximal turbidite zone),Palaeophycus-Lockeia-Arenicolites-Dictyodora-Protovirgularia-Phycodes-Chondrites-Helminthopsis (C2,turbidite transition zone-distal turbidite zone),and Palaeophycus-Nereites-Scolicia-Protovirgularia-Helminthopsis (C3,distal turbidite zone). The evolution from C1 to C3 in the Upper Permian Maomaolong Formation from the Gannan area of the West Qinling reveals the palaeoenvironmental changes from proximal turbidite zone to distal turbidite zone.     

一种新的单多普勒雷达风场反演方法

本文提出的 VPP(Velocity Plan Processing)方法是根据单位分析单元内部风场是均一的假定条件 ,通过变分的思想得到水平切向风场 ,进而转换成水平风场。文中对单位分析单元大小对反演风场误差的影响进行了分析 ,结果表明 :分析单元方位角跨度大于等于 6°时会得到较高的反演精度。为了验证 VPP的结果 ,进行了模拟及实例反演 ,文中给出了两个反演实例 ,第一实例为梅雨锋过程 ,第二个为中尺度雹暴过程。结果表明可以很好地反演中尺度系统     

Using stable isotopes to estimate young water fractions in a heavily regulated,tropical lowland river basin

The young water fraction of streamflow (Fyw), an important hydrological variable, has been calculated for the first time, for a monsoon-fed coastal catchment in northern Vietnam. Oxygen stable isotopes (δ¹⁸O) from six river sites in the Day River Basin (DRB) were analysed monthly, between January 2015 and December 2018. River δ¹⁸O signatures showed sine wave variability, reflecting the amount effect and tropical (dry-rainy) seasonality of the region. The δ¹⁸O composition of precipitation ranged from −12.67 to +1.68‰, with a mean value of −5.14‰, and in-streamflow signatures ranged from −11.63 to −1.37‰ with a mean of −5.02‰. Fractions of young water (Fyw) were calculated from the unweighted and flow-weighted δ¹⁸O composition of samples. Unweighted Fyw ranged between 29 ± 8% and 82 ± 21% with a mean value of 51 ± 19%, and was not significantly different from flow-weighted Fyw (range between 33 ± 25% and 92 ± 73%, mean 52 ± 36%). Both unweighted and flow-weighted Fyw were highest in the middle of stream and lowest in downstream sites, capturing the impacts of landuse changes, hydrology and human activities in the catchment. Our calculations imply that more than a half of rainwater reaches the DRB river mainstream within the first 3 months. The Fyw is much higher than the global average (of one-third) and insensitive to discharge due to the combination of a humid catchment with high rainfall, low storage capacity, flat landscape and an intensive drainage system in the DRB. Also the low discharge sensitivity of Fyw in the DRB implies that the regional hydrology is severely altered by humans.     

Constraining the cosmological time variation of the fine - structure constant

The variation of the fine-structure constant α = e ² / ħc can be probed by comparing the wavelength of atomic transitions from the redshift of quasars in the Universe and laboratory over cosmological time scales t ~ 10¹⁰ yr. After a careful selection of pairs of lines, the Thong method with a derived analytical expression for the error analysis was applied to compute the α variation. We report a new constraint on the variation of the fine-structure constant based on the analysis of the C_IV, N_V, Mg_II, Al_III, and Si_IV doublet absorption lines. The weighted mean value of the variation in α derived from our analysis over the redshift range 0.4939 ≤ z ≤ 3.7 is = ( 0.09 ± 0.07)×10⁻⁵. This result is three orders of magnitude better than the results obtained by earlier analysis of the same data on the constraint on Δα/α .     

松辽盆地上、下白垩统界线划分

松辽盆地白垩纪发育有热河生物群、松花江生物群和明水生物群,表现为三大生物群有序演化与更替。白垩纪中期是松花江生物群发育期,松花江生物群具有明显的地域性色彩,泉头组被子植物化石Trapaangulata、Platanus septentrionalis和孢粉化石Crenwellia、Xinjiangpollis、Quantonenpollenites、Lythraites和Gothanipollis显示其时代已进入晚白垩世。火山岩锆石SHRI MP法U-Pb年龄测试结果表明,营城组的年龄为(115.1±1.2)~(111.1±0.9)Ma,说明营城组已属晚Aptian期至早Albian期。磁性地层学研究表明,登娄库组-姚家组以稳定的正极性为主,仅在登娄库组上部和姚家组下部分别出现一次短暂的反极性事件。青山口阶下部具一套广泛分布富含有机碳的黑色页岩、油页岩沉积,其干酪根碳同位素表现为明显的正向偏移特征,为古湖泊缺氧事件的产物。结合生物、同位素年代、磁性地层研究的结果,认为青山口阶底部缺氧事件层对应于白垩纪古海洋Cenomanian-Turonian期界线缺氧事件,由此,给出的松辽盆地上、下白垩统的界线划分在泉头组和登娄库组之间。     

中国海相油气田勘探实例之十一 四川盆地五百梯石炭系气田的勘探与发现

五百梯石炭系气田位于重庆市开县和四川省开江县境内,是一个具有统一气水界面的大型整装气田。气田发现于1989年,探明地质储量为539.88×108m3(1993年)。石炭系气藏的气体来源于下伏志留系,为低含硫低含二氧化碳的优质干气。储层沉积相主要为海湾浅滩微相,有形成粒屑白云岩的有利条件,沉积物间歇性暴露水面,后生成岩变化作用彻底,溶孔发育。气田构造处于四川盆地开江古隆起东侧斜坡带,遭受剥蚀程度的不均匀性使局部区域石炭系缺失,由此形成大型构造-地层复合圈闭。论述了气田勘探和发现的历程及石炭系气藏的主要地质特征,总结了取得勘探突破的实践与认识。     

松辽盆地朝73-87井青山口组缺氧事件层的有机地球化学特征

松辽盆地白垩纪青山口组下部广泛分布一套富含有机碳的黑色泥岩、页岩和油页岩沉积,是全盆地划分泉头组与青山口组的一级标志.朝73-87井青山口组黑色页岩、油页岩的地球化学特征研究表明：它具有干酪根碳同位素正偏和重排甾烷含量低,存在28,30一双降藿烷、伽马蜡烷生物标志化合物等有机地球化学特征,表征为白垩纪温室效应时间窗内古湖泊缺氧事件的产物.结合生物地层研究成果,认为青山口期缺氧事件层大体可与白垩纪古海洋Cenomanian-Turonian界线事件层进行对比,进而提出松辽盆地青山口组的时代归属晚白垩世晚cenomanian-Turonian期的新观点.     

国内气象观测研究现状的文献计量学分析

利用2010-2020年中国知网关于"气象观测"主题文献数据,基于文献计量学对气象观测科技论文的特征进行定量和定性分析.结果表明,10a间关于气象观测主题的科技论文数量呈先上升后下降趋势.该领域核心作者有201人,其中83％的作者来自气象行业内部;发文地域分布呈现出东部高西部低的特点,且发文机构主要为气象部门、高校及科...