近年来横沙东滩围垦区前沿地形演化规律及驱动因素分析

河口大型滩涂演化关系到航运通畅、生态保护以及近岸工程的安全性,也是地貌学和工程界关注的热点。本文选择横沙东滩围垦区前沿5 m等深线包络区域作为研究区,2011–2017年间利用单波束测深系统对研究区进行持续性高精度监测,并结合近年来流域来沙、河口工程的建设和极端气候变化等影响因素分析其冲淤格局。结果表明:(1)近年来横沙东滩基本呈中间淤涨、周围冲刷的态势,整体由工程前“长大不长高”转化为工程后的“长高不长大”的演化格局;(2)海域来沙是此区域淤积的主要物源,研究区两侧涨落潮流路分异引起的环流是导致此区域淤积的主要动力;(3)深水航道堤坝工程、横沙东滩围垦工程等是导致研究区中间淤涨的原因;(4)人类活动可以直接影响滩槽的演化格局,工程建设的固定制约了河槽和滩涂的摆动,但也加剧了研究区局部的冲刷,未来应注意其内部串沟的发展,防止其连通威胁堤坝和滩涂的稳定。     

Spatial interaction and network structure evolvement of cities in terms of China’s rail passenger flows

Cities separated in space are connected together by spatial interaction （SI） between them. But the studies focusing on the SI are relatively few in China mainly because of the scarcity of data. This paper deals with the SI in terms of rail passenger flows, which is an important aspect of the network structure of urban agglomeration. By using a data set consisting of rail O-D （origin-destination） passenger flows among nearly 200 cities, inter-city rail distance O-D matrixes, and some other indices, it is found that the attenuating tendency of rail passenger is obvious. And by the analysis on dominant flows and spatial structure of flows, we find that passenger flows have a trend of polarizing to hubs while the linkages between hubs upgrade. However, the gravity model reveals an overall picture of convergence process over time which is not in our expectation of integration process in the framework of globalization and eco- nomic integration. Some driven factors for the re-organization process of the structure of urban agglomeration, such as technique advance, globalization, etc. are discussed further based on the results we obtained.     

数据库中间件技术探讨

描述了数据库中间件技术的来源、工作原理以及主要功能，着重探讨了当前主要的数据库中间件技术：ODBC、OLEDB、JDBC、ADO、ADO NET的体系结构、原理以及运作情况，并比较了它们之间的不同。     

海南澄迈平坡岭新近纪煤层的发现及其对琼北盆地演化的制约

新近纪是海南的主要成煤期之一,煤层主要见于王五-文教断裂以北的儋州市长坡盆地和临高县南宝-加来盆地的长坡组.本文记述了在长安盆地澄迈县瑞溪镇平坡岭发现的含煤地层,扩展了煤层的分布范围.通过与长坡盆地、南宝-加来盆地煤系地层的对比研究,暂将其划归长坡组.通过对比长坡盆地、南宝-加来盆地和平坡岭中新世-中更新世的地层序列,...     

永登5.8级地震和天祝—古浪5.4级地震前S波分裂特征

应用ＣＤＳＮ台网兰州数字台的记录和中法合作建立的朗索数字台的记录,研究了１９９５年７月２２日甘肃永登５．８级地震和１９９６年６月１日天祝－古浪５．４级地震前台剪切波分裂的特征。结果表明,在永登地震前大约１年的时间延迟和偏振方向很快恢复。因此,可以认为,此次地震前ＮＷ向,地震后剪切波分裂时间延迟和偏振方向很快恢复。因此,可以认为,此次地震前Ｓ波分裂方向的前兆特征是明显的。对于天祝－古浪５．４级地震,     

江汉盆地印支期以来区域构造特征探讨

印支期以来,江汉盆地在特定的大地构造背景、特殊的边界条件等内外因素制约下,形成了多种特定的构造型式,如挤压、推覆条件下的大型褶皱、逆冲推覆;引张条件下的断块,以及构造叠加复合条件下的时间、空间域的转换构造等,同时还有对前印支期构造的明显改造。     

An interval-parameter mean-CVaR two-stage stochastic programming approach for waste management under uncertainty

In this research, approaches of interval mathematical programming, two-stage stochastic programming and conditional value-at-risk (CVaR) are incorporated within a general modeling framework, leading to an interval-parameter mean-CVaR two-stage stochastic programming (IMTSP). The developed method has several advantages: (i) it can be used to deal with uncertainties presented as interval numbers and probability distributions, (ii) its objective function simultaneously takes expected cost and system risk into consideration, thus, it is useful for helping decision makers analyze the trade-offs between cost and risk, and (iii) it can be used for supporting quantitatively evaluating the right tail of distributions of waste generation rate, which can better quantify the system risk. The IMTSP model is applied to the long-term planning of municipal solid waste management system in the City of Regina, Canada. The results indicate that IMTSP performs better in its capability of generating a series of waste management patterns under different risk-aversion levels, and also providing supports for decision makers in identifying desired waste flow strategies, considering balance between system economy and environmental quality.     

海南岛屯昌地区泥盆纪片麻状花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄报道

1 研究目的(Objective) 海南地块古生代岩浆作用与特提斯洋的演化息息相关,古特提斯洋及原特提斯洋从海南岛及周边何处而东延,洋壳俯冲过程中岩浆作用的时限及构造演化过程与特征,是海南岛前中生代地质演化长期未解决的重要地质问题.长期以来,海南地块与原特提斯洋俯冲相关的地质记录及精确年代学数据甚少,本次工作在海南岛中...     

Orbital period investigation of some short-period sdB-type eclipsing binaries

Analysis of over 15 years of V-band and Wing three filter near-IR photometry of the bright M5Ib-II supergiant has been carried out. Wavelet analysis of these data reveals that the star pulsates with several complicated oscillation modes. Different time scales of variability are identified, and with the aid of discrete Fourier analysis, depending on the filter, up to seven significant pulsation modes are identified and their frequencies and amplitudes extracted. The Long Secondary Period (LSP) with a mean period of ～1343 d has been identified, as well as other periods of the order of ～125 d. The longer period appears to be attributed to the radial pulsational mode, while the various peaks near ～125 d appear to arise from stochastically excited p-modes. After removing the light contribution of the 5th magnitude binary companion and calibrating the intermediate-band photometry to the Wing photometric system, TiO (719 nm) and near-IR (B-C) Wing color indices were formed. These indices have been calibrated with T _eff, while the Wing-C bandpass (1025 nm) serves as a proxy for bolometric magnitude and was transformed to approximate m _bol. Finally, the derivation of the variations in the star’s temperature, luminosity and radius is straightforward.