造山带挤出构造与高压-超高压岩石剥露机制:以大别山为例

造山带挤出构造阐述了被边界断裂所围限的造山带深变质块体,在造山带内部垂向和(或)侧向应力的作用下折返变形的过程。研究主要集中在挤出块体的几何形态及其内部变形样式、边界断裂特征、挤出路径以及挤出动力来源等4个方面,其研究目的主要是为了解决造山带深变质岩石折返剥露的机制问题。依据挤出块体的挤出方向与造山带主体走向之间的关系,在三维球形坐标系Lx-Ly-Lz中,将造山带挤出构造大致分为7个端员类型(Ⅰ型～Ⅶ型)。其中Lx为造山带或俯冲带的主体走向;Ly呈水平方向并与Lx相垂直;Lz垂直于Lx和Ly所构成的平面。这些基本端员类型的组合及其之间的过渡类型可以详尽地诠释大别山印支期高压-超高压岩石的挤出过程。其中榴辉岩相挤出阶段介于Ⅳ型与Ⅶ型挤出构造之间,角闪岩相挤出阶段介于Ⅱ型与Ⅵ型挤出构造之间并可能具有渠道流挤出模式,而绿片岩相挤出阶段类似于Ⅴ型挤出构造。     

Flux density measurements for 32 pulsars in the 20 cm observing band

Flux densities are fundamental observational parameters that describe a pulsar. In the current pulsar catalogue, 27% of the listed radio pulsars have no flux density measurement in the 20 cm observing band. Here, we present the first such measurements for 32 pulsars observed employing the Parkes radio telescope. We have used both archival and new observations to make these measurements. Various schemes exist for measuring flux densities and we show how the measured flux densities vary between these methods and how the presence of radio-frequency interference will bias the flux density measurements.     

印度季风与东亚夏季环流的遥相关关系

通过NCAR/NCEP再分析资料诊断发现印度夏季降水与东亚 5 0 0hPa位势高度有显著的相关性 ,形成了印度—东亚遥相关型 (IEA型 )。结合太平洋日本型 (PJ型 )的特征 ,指出PJ型主要决定夏季西北太平洋副热带高压的南北位置 ;IEA型在一定程度上影响副高脊西伸的东西经度或夏季中国大陆上空的平均位势高度距平。气候模式数值试验揭示出印度—东亚遥相关型对东亚很重要并且与印度洋海温异常有关 ,借此提出ENSO影响东亚夏季风的两条途径 :一条是直接路径 ,另一条为选择性路径。     

黄河源区径流对气候变化的响应及未来趋势(英文)

This study examines the hydrological and meteorological data of the source region of the Yellow River from 1956 to 2010 and future climate scenarios from regional climate model (PRECIS) during 2010-2020. Through analyzing the flow variations and revealing the climate causes, it predicts the variation trend for future flows. It is found that the annual mean flow showed a decreasing trend in recent 50 years in the source region of the Yellow River with quasi-periods of 5a, 8a, 15a, 22a and 42a; the weakened South China Sea summer monsoon induced precipitation decrease, as well as evaporation increase and frozen soil degeneration in the scenario of global warming are the climate factors, which have caused flow decrease. Based on the regional climate model PRECIS prediction, the flows in the source region of the Yellow River are likely to decrease generally in the next 20 years.     

砂泥岩间互地层裂缝延伸规律探讨

目前裂缝预测主要集中在对开度、密度和发育强度等参数的半定量或定量化预测方面,对裂缝的延伸规律和穿透性研究缺少深入研究。针对这种情况,文中以天山山前某油田沙泥岩间互地层为例,采用应力场数值模拟法建立应力场与裂缝参数之间的定量关系,从而实现裂缝在沙泥岩间互地层中的的延伸规律与穿透性研究。模拟结果显示,越薄的砂岩层越容易产生构造裂缝,而砂岩厚度对砂岩中产生的裂缝在泥岩中的延伸长度影响很小,几乎可以忽略,且对延伸到泥岩中裂缝的孔隙度影响也不大,即不管泥岩上下砂岩层的厚度如何,延伸到泥岩中的裂缝孔隙度变化不大,均在038％左右;砂泥岩互层处裂缝在泥岩中延伸长度一般为15~2 m,当泥岩厚度为4 m左右时,砂岩裂缝恰好无法穿透泥岩,泥岩可作为有效的封盖层。     

太平洋海温异常与西南区夏季降水

本文考察了西南区夏季(5～8月)降水距平分布与太平洋海温场的统计相关,认为与冬季太平洋海温场存在三个显著相关区;在此基础上,分析了其相关的物理机制,得到了基本的物理规律,为西南区夏季降水长期预报提供了有意义的参考经验。     

海南岛屯昌地区泥盆纪片麻状花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄报道

1 研究目的(Objective) 海南地块古生代岩浆作用与特提斯洋的演化息息相关,古特提斯洋及原特提斯洋从海南岛及周边何处而东延,洋壳俯冲过程中岩浆作用的时限及构造演化过程与特征,是海南岛前中生代地质演化长期未解决的重要地质问题.长期以来,海南地块与原特提斯洋俯冲相关的地质记录及精确年代学数据甚少,本次工作在海南岛中...     

豫西登封地区寒武系第二统朱砂洞组古气候演变记录*

河南登封地区发育完整的早寒武世朱砂洞组地层,记录了该地区气候演变的重要信息。本文通过岩石学、元素地球化学、沉积学和古生物学综合方法对关口剖面早寒武世朱砂洞组碳酸盐岩古气候和沉积特征进行了详细分析。研究表明,研究区朱砂洞组可分为下部的纹层状白云岩段、上部的豹斑灰岩段和顶部的纹层状白云岩段3个岩性段。纹层状白云岩中的顺层溶孔、燧石团块和石膏矿物,豹斑灰岩中的强烈生物扰动构造以及Mn含量、Sr/Cu值、Rb/Sr值、MgO/CaO值均反映出研究区朱砂洞组古气候从下部纹层状白云岩段的炎热干旱,到上部豹斑灰岩段的温暖潮湿,再到顶部纹层状白云岩段的炎热干旱,具有明显的阶段性变化。华北地区同期沉积物也显示出与研究区朱砂洞组具有相似的古气候变化特征。     

Experimental and analytical study on the performance of particle tuned mass dampers under seismic excitation

A particle tuned mass damper (PTMD), which is a creative integration of a traditional tuned mass damper and an efficient particle damper in the vibration control area, is proposed. This paper presents a comprehensive study that involves experimental, analytical, and computational approaches. The vibration control effects of a PTMD that is attached to a five‐story steel frame under seismic input are investigated by a series of shaking table tests. The influence of some parameters (auxiliary mass ratio, gap clearance, mass ratio of particles to the total auxiliary mass, frequency characteristics, and amplitude level of the input) is explored, and the performance of the PTMD with/without buffered material is compared. The experimental results show that the PTMD can achieve significant damping effects under seismic excitations, and the bandwidth of the suppression frequency is expanded, showing the device's robustness and control efficiency. In addition, an approximately analytical solution that is based on the concept of an equivalent single‐particle damper is presented, and the method to determine the corresponding system parameters is introduced. A comparative study between experimental and numerical results is conducted to verify the feasibility and accuracy of this analytical model. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

济阳坳陷上第三系馆陶组上段储盖层特征及其对天然气成藏条件的影响

济阳坳陷上第三系馆陶组是胜利油田的主要产油气层段。近些年来，浅层气的勘探日益受到人们的重视。但是，很少发现较大型的浅层气藏，这与该层位的储量相比是不相配的，造成这种现象的原因何在?本文则想通过对浅层储集层及盖层条件的研究，分析两者对浅层天然气分布的影响，预测有利的浅层气分布地区。