Temporal changes in shear wave splitting after the M=5. 2 Shimian Earthquake

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中国晚前寒武纪 Pseudogymnosolenidae

<正> 1974年在我国上前寒武系蓟县层型剖面蓟县系雾迷山组下部首次报道了一个新的叠层石群Pseudogymnosolen Liang et Tsao,近数年来在我国许多地区陆续发现该群分子。与此同时,又发现大量的形态上与Pseudogymnosolen具有一定相似性但又有明显区别的新的叠层石群。作者认为原假裸枝叠层石群(相当属)资料十分丰富,已有足够条件提升为超群Pseudogymnosolenidae(相当科)。此超群的叠层石具有固定的柱体形态(表1图2),局部柱体本身是由一系列紧密相连的假柱组成,故它们的分类位置应归于柱-层叠层石大类。但因叠层体微小(柱体直径一般小于1厘米),具较频繁的平行和微散开分叉,它们可以与柱-层叠层石大类的其他叠层石明显区分。     

固体潮时频分析新方法

对传统时频分析方法的特点和局限性作了介绍。采用Huang．Hilbert Transformation方法分析了固体潮数据，即利用经验模态分解，将复杂信号分解成有限个本征模态函数之和，求取三维时频空间的Hilbert谱。仿真实验和重力固体潮实例分析表明，该方法适用于调频调幅信号特征的提取。     

水平倾斜仪综合监控器的研制

针对水平倾斜仪观测过程中存在的问题，研制了综合监控器。本文介绍了综合监控器的功能及工作原理。     

发达国家资源安全供应模式及其借鉴意义

资源安全供应是保障国民经济持续健康发展的必要条件。阐述了发达国家资源安全供应的3个模式：比较优势模式、贸易一投资模式和系统论模式。通过实例，就模式的作用机理进行了简要分析。结合我国的实际情况，借鉴发达国家资源安全供应的经验，就我国资源的安全供应提出了4个方面的建议。     

浙江上虞发现罕见第四纪石冰川群地貌及冰川遗迹

石冰川．是冰川退缩后或无冰川覆盖区域．因气候处于极度寒冷条件下．大量冰碛及冰川漂砾或风化岩屑、岩块．在冻融作用下．沿沟谷运移．并形成大规模线状分布的冻融岩块发育区。是古冰缘气候条件下形成的特有产物（地质矿产部《地质辞典》办公室．1983）；     

小灌区农田土壤水分析

对山西省小灌区农田土壤水分在时空分布及其影响因素进行了分析.结果表明:大气降水、农田灌溉、作物蒸腾和田间土壤蒸发是影响土壤水分变化的主要因素.农田土壤水分分布随着作物的种类而变化.     

饶阳凹陷古近系层序发育的控制因素分析

在分析饶阳凹陷古近系层序类型和发育模式的基础上，根据层序的结构特点，对每种层序发育的控制因素进行了分析。认为在沉积物供应速率变化不大的情况下，盆地基底的的沉降速率和沉降高峰期的时间决定着裂谷期层序的结构、各体系域开始发育和结束的时期。沉积物供应速率和可容空间变化的速率的比值决定着准层序组的类型，局部高速率的沉积物供应回在湖侵期发育进积式准层序组。气候的变化也是层序发育的控制因素，在干旱期，湖平面变化和层序的结构主要受气候控制。     

直线补给边界非稳定井流数值模拟研究

针对解析方法求解半无限含水层井流问题,对直线补给边界附近的井流采用数值方法进行模拟计算,并将两种方法进行比较,数值计算结果表明,存在补给边界时,抽水一定时间以后降深能达到稳定,但仅仅代表观测点处降深达到稳定,而整个渗流场并未达到稳定状态.     

Structural style and deformation mechanism of the southern Dabashan foreland fold-and-thrust belt, central China

The Daba Mountains define the southern margin of the East Qinling orogenic belt, and form the boundary of the Sichuan basin in the north and northeast. The Daba Mountains can be divided into two structural belts by the NW-striking Chengkou fault, namely the northern Dabashan thrust-nappe belt and the southern Dabashan foreland fold-and-thrust belt. The southern Dabashan fold-and-thrust belt is a southwestward extruding thin-skinned thrust wedge, showing obvious belted change in deformation style and deformation intensity along the dip direction, and can be divided further into three sub-belts, i.e. the imbricate thrust sub-belt characterized by imbricate stepped-thrust sheets, the thrust-fold sub-belt characterized by the combination of the equally-developed thrusts and related folds, and the detachment-fold sub-belt characterized by box folds and closed overturned-isoclinal folds on the outcrops. Several kinds of structures have been recognized or inferred, including imbricate thrust system, passive-roof duplex (triangle zone), fault-related folds, back-thrust system and pop-up structure. The NE-SW compressive stress from the Qinling orogenic belt and detachment layers in the covering strata are the two most important determinants of deformation style. After the collision between the North China block and Yangtze block at the end of the Middle Triassic, the northward intracontinental subduction along the southern edge of the Qinling orogenic belt was initiated, which led to the corresponding southward thrusting in the upper crust. The thrusting propagated towards the foreland through the Jurassic and extended to the southernmost part of the southern Daba Mountains around the end of the Early Cretaceous, with thrusting deformation to be preferentially developed along major detachment layers and progressing upwards from the Lower Sinian through the Lower Cambrian and Silurian to Middle-Lower Triassic. Translated from Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 2006, 30(3): 294–304 [译自: 大地构造与成矿学]