云台山旅游气候资源分析

本文分析了在连云港市云台风的气候资源：气温、降水、风雾、降雪和结冰，也分析了由气候资源造就的云台山动物、植物资源及云台山的垂直和水平气候带变化，进而得出云台山适合旅游的气候条件。     

1:5万地质测量中的物探工作

我国即将开展大面积1:5万的地质测量,物探工作如何配合以取得尽可能多的地质信息,以提高工作质量和效益,是一个急需要研究的课题。系统开展1:5万(1:2.5万)地质测量并同时开展物探工作的国家,主要是苏联。到1982年底为止,1:5万的地质测量已覆盖苏联国土近30%。     

春天cb云的观测判断

cb云的观测在整个测报工作中占有相当重要的地位,然而cb云的观测判断有一定的难度,特别是在春天,往往是小股冷空气入侵本地上空(长江中下游地区),系统不明显,cb云较弱,而且云层较厚,很难辨别cb云是否存在。笔者根据多年来的观测经验觉得以下几     

应注意E601型蒸发器的观测方法

在日常观测工作中发现E601型蒸发量的大小因人而有所不同。笔者经过对比观测,发现以下二点对E601型蒸发观测值有不容忽视的影响:     

Applications of a total dissolved gas pressure probe in ground water studies

Measurements of dissolved gases have numerous applications in ground water hydrology, and it is now possible to measure the total dissolved gas pressure in situ using a probe. Dissolved gas pressure is measured by submerging a headspace volume with a gas-permeable membrane, allowing dissolved gases in the water to equilibrate with gases in the headspace, then measuring the pressure in the headspace with a pressure transducer. Total dissolved gas pressure (TGP) probes have many potential uses in ground water studies employing dissolved gases, including: (1) determining approximate excess air levels, which may provide information about the time and location of recharge; (2) screening wells for air contamination, which can compromise the accuracy of dissolved gas tracer techniques: (3) detecting a trapped gas phase, which can significantly reduce hydraulic conductivity and impede the transport of dissolved solutes and gases; (4) enabling the use of gas-filled passive diffusion samplers for determining accurate dissolved gas concentrations; and (5) determining relative concentrations of CH4 and CO2 when they are known to be highly abundant. Although TGP probes designed for surface water have been available for several years, TGP probes suitable for ground water applications have only recently become available. Herein we present what are, to our knowledge, the first reported ground water dissolved gas data collected using a TGP probe. We also explain the basic operating principles of these probes and discuss the potential applications listed.     

青藏高原东南缘岩石圈有效弹性厚度及其构造意义

本文利用三维有限差分方法,基于EIGEN6C4布格重力异常和SIO V15.1地形数据,计算了青藏高原东南缘岩石圈有效弹性厚度.结果表明：青藏高原东南缘岩石圈有效弹性厚度为0~100 km,四川盆地和喜马拉雅东构造结岩石圈有效弹性厚度最大,达50~100 km;巴颜喀拉块体东部、川滇菱形块体大部、滇西等地区岩石圈强度弱,有效弹性厚度一般小于15 km;羌塘块体东部的玉树—德格附近地区岩石圈有效弹性厚度大于40 km;滇南地区岩石圈有效弹性厚度为10~30 km,大于云南北部地区.研究区域有效弹性厚度分布特征与岩石圈结构关系密切.四川盆地、喜马拉雅东构造结地区内部结构稳定,因而岩石圈强度大.川滇菱形块体等岩石圈有效弹性厚度小的地区与壳内低速、低阻/高导层分布有很好的对应关系,推测壳内岩石的部分熔融软化可能是造成高原东南缘岩石圈强度较弱的重要原因.羌塘块体东部的局部高力学强度岩石圈则可能是高原形成过程中的残留克拉通.根据本文计算的岩石圈有效弹性厚度特征,结合地震学、大地电磁等研究成果,认为青藏高原物质向东南缘挤出后受四川盆地等阻挡,造成下地壳软弱物质在理塘—稻城—丽江一带堆积,少部分物质可能穿过鲜水河断裂带的康定—道孚地区向北运动,但大部分物质向南运动,在受到滇南块体阻挡后一支流向西南的腾冲方向,另一支流向东南的攀枝花—东川方向.