ArcMap在低丘缓坡中的应用

结合辽宁省低丘缓坡调查工程,简单论述了ArcMap软件在构建TIN、合TIN、裁TIN方面的应用和如何保证数据的质量。     

励磁控制的CSAMT发送机若干技术研究

文章介绍了利用励磁控制来实现可控源音频大地电磁法(Controlled Source Audio-frequency Magnetotelluric Method,缩写为CSAMT)发送机的系统结构与工作原理,对发送机的主要模块进行说明.该系统最大的优点就是功率可扩展性极强,其低频发送功率基本上只受限于发电机的功率与开关器件的参数.目前在实验室内已完成30KW样机,野外已实现了850V/25A的发送.该系统电路结构简单,易于维护,稳定性高.该研究为其它有源电磁法勘探大功率发送机研制提供了行之有效的方案.     

Simulation of dam-break waves on movable beds using a multi-stage centered scheme

This paper presents the application of the multi-stage first-order centered scheme GMUSTA to solve a two-phase flow model with four equations for simulating dam-break floods without and with sediment transport.Computation of generalized Riemann invariants can be particularly complex and costly in simulating dam-break floods with sediment transport.GMUSTA numerical scheme,which does not require complete knowledge of the eigenstructure of the hyperbolic mathematical model,offers a suitable and attractive option.The quality of the dam-break flood simulations with GMUSTA scheme is verified by comparing the results against laboratory tests and some experimental data available in the literature,on fixed and mobile bed conditions,with different bed materials and flush or stepped bottoms.The numerical results reproduce quite well the experimental evidence,proving that the model is capable of predicting the temporal evolution of the free-surface and the bed.The GMUSTA scheme,which is not only simple to implement but also both accurate and computationally efficient,is proposed as an appropriate tool for integrating non-equilibrium sediment-transport models.     

Expression of nitric oxide synthase in the developing eye of Ze-brafish Danio rerio

1 INTRODUCTION Nitric oxide (NO), a highly free radical gas, is recently discovered as messenger molecule involved in different cellular and developmental events including cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis as well as neural pathfinding and synapse formation. NO is synthesized from amino acid L-arginine by catalytic action of a family of isoen-zymes called nitric oxide synthases (NOS) (Palmer, 1988). NOS require nicotinamide adenine dinucleo-tide phosphate (NADPH) as a…     

昆仑山口西8.1级大震前后重力场动态变化

利用昆仑山口西8．1级大震前后的3期流动重车测量资料，研究震中周围地区局部重力场在大震前后的动态变化情况，发现：地震前震中周围地区的重力场发生了巨大的负向变化，有些点位的重力值变化达100多10^-8m.s^-2；地震后重力场整体处于恢复状态。     

青藏高原隆升的黄土高原构造侵蚀效应

研究了青藏高原隆升与亚洲大陆强季风气候的耦合效应、黄土高原的阶段性抬升、构造变形及其构造侵蚀效应。结果表明,青藏高原的隆升引起多种黄土地质灾害。黄土高原的构造抬升导致侵蚀基准面下降,为重力侵蚀、沟谷溯源侵蚀和流水侵蚀提供了有利条件;构造变形使黄土产生构造裂隙、节理,增大了黄土的侵蚀速率,促进了黄土的坍塌和滑坡等侵蚀性地质灾害的发生;地形突变带、活动断裂带及地震活动带等稳定性条件差的黄土分布区,是黄土侵蚀性地质灾害最剧烈的地区。     

Temporal–spatial variability of soil fertility in karst region: a case study of Xiaojiang watershed Yunnan

By sampling in the field and analyzing the soil samples in the laboratory in 1982 and 2005 the soil fertility data were obtained. Through application of geo-statistics combined with GIS, the temporal–spatial variability of the pH, organic matter, total nitrogen, total phosphorus and total potassium in soil of Xiaojiang watershed from 1982 to 2005 were analyzed. Results showed that: (1) the pH value and total potassium in soil showed an increasing trend, but the organic matter, total nitrogen and the total phosphorus in soil declined in the past 20 years in Xiaojiang watershed, (2) the parameters fitted by semivariogram models for fertility indices changed significantly in the past 20 years and (3) the result estimated by ordinary Kriging indicated the spatial pattern of the soil fertility indices changed significantly in the past 20 years. The soil pH increased in the east and southeast, but decreased in the middle of the watershed. The organic content of the soil matter decreased in the east, southeast and southwest, but increased in the northeast and middle of the watershed. The total nitrogen content of the soil decreased in the east, but increased in the middle of watershed. The total phosphorus content of the soil decreased in the whole watershed. The total potassium content of the soil increased in the southwest and southeast, but decreased in the middle of the watershed and (4) the change of land use and soil management measures was the main driving force of variability of soil properties.     

Stock Structure Analysis of the Japanese Spanish Mackerel Scomberomorus niphonius (Cuvier, 1832) Along the China Coast Based on Truss Network

The Japanese Spanish mackerel Scomberomorus niphonius(Cuvier,1832)is widely distributed in the subtropical and temperate waters of the northwestern Pacific Ocean,supporting one of the most important commercial fisheries in China.However,ignoring the potential population structure changes induced by fishing pressure and climate change may undermine the population stability under the current management strategy.In this study,the population structure of the Japanese Spanish mackerel was investigated based on a morphometric truss network system.A total of 534 individuals were randomly collected from commercial gill nets spanning eight major spawning grounds in the Bohai,Yellow,and East China Seas during the peak spawning seasons respectively.A total of 17 measurements(including eye diameter)were conducted in each specimen and subjected to principal component analysis(PCA)and discriminant function analysis(DFA).The results of PCA indicated that the first two factors cumulatively caused 78.38%of the total morphometric variation and observable differences,primarily fin the caudal and trunk areas.The results of DFA revealed that the eight spawning groups can be divided into three stocks,i.e.,southern,middle,and northern stocks,with 68.7%of total accuracy.In contrast to previous studies,the spawning groups of the Japanese Spanish mackerel demonstrated a tendency to disperse to northern regions.In conclusion,this study found that to maintain the stability of the population structure and the total production of Japanese Spanish mackerel S.niphonius(Cuvier,1832),a newly revised management method should be developed and implemented.     

曹妃甸开发布局与滩槽格局协调性研究

渤海湾曹妃甸近岸海区多个潮汐深槽与沙岛相伴而生并构成极为复杂的海岸动力地貌体系,而维护既有的滩槽宏观格局是保持滩槽稳定与合理开发布局的重要基础。曹妃甸开发遵循因势利导的原则,对浅滩与深槽进行了科学保护和合理利用,通过寻找深水岸线开发、滩涂匡围与环境影响之间的平衡点,在开发合理规划布局与维护滩槽动力地貌格局现状之间实现了很好的协调性。工程实践效果表明,由于曹妃甸开发布局规划科学合理,没有改变整个海区的滩槽动力地貌格局和潮汐深槽形成的动力机制,因而深槽及周边海区在开发工程实施后稳定性良好。     

Effect of co-culture of Chinese shrimp (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Fenneropenaeus chinensis</Emphasis>) and sea cucumber (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Apostichopus japonicus</Emphasis> Selenka) on pond environment

Monoculture of sea cucumber (pond S) and polyculture of shrimp with sea cucumber (pond SS) were established to evaluate the effect of shrimp on the environmental conditions of sea cucumber farming pond. Contributions of sediment organic matter (SOM2) resuspended from benthic sediment and the suspended particulate organic matter (SPOM) deposited from the water column to the precipitated organic matter (SOM1) collected with sediment traps were estimated with carbon stable isotope analysis. The results showed that the levels of SPOM and SOM2 in pond SS significantly decreased in comparison with those in pond S at the end of experiment (P < 0.05), indicating that co-culturing shrimp in sea cucumber farming pond could purify the farming water. Carbon stable isotope analysis showed that the proportion of SOM2 in SOM1 in pond SS (84.97% ± 0.38%) was significantly lower than that in pond S (95.20% ± 0.30%) (P < 0.05), suggesting that the resuspension of organic matter from benthic sediment into overlying water was reduced in polyculture pond. In contrast, the proportion of SPOM in SOM1 in pond SS (15.03% ± 0.38%) was significantly higher than that in pond S (4.80% ± 0.30%) (P < 0.05), indicating that the sedimentation of SPOM from water column was enhanced in pond SS owing to the biodeposition effect of shrimp.