全文获取类型
收费全文 | 672篇 |
免费 | 230篇 |
国内免费 | 243篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 142篇 |
大气科学 | 54篇 |
地球物理 | 213篇 |
地质学 | 493篇 |
海洋学 | 92篇 |
天文学 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 67篇 |
自然地理 | 79篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 39篇 |
2021年 | 70篇 |
2020年 | 33篇 |
2019年 | 58篇 |
2018年 | 54篇 |
2017年 | 56篇 |
2016年 | 54篇 |
2015年 | 59篇 |
2014年 | 51篇 |
2013年 | 73篇 |
2012年 | 63篇 |
2011年 | 68篇 |
2010年 | 56篇 |
2009年 | 46篇 |
2008年 | 41篇 |
2007年 | 45篇 |
2006年 | 54篇 |
2005年 | 37篇 |
2004年 | 31篇 |
2003年 | 31篇 |
2002年 | 22篇 |
2001年 | 13篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 13篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1145条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
51.
碱性玄武岩形成的时限及其地质意义 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
中国华北克拉通及邻区的早前寒武纪不存在碱性玄武岩。全球范围内碱性玄武岩的形成也存在时限性,它们在中新生代以来相对大量的出现。碱性玄武岩可划分为钾质碱性玄武岩和钠质碱性玄武岩两大类,后者还可作进一步划分。它们在同位素组成和元素组成上存在相互过渡的变化,这与地幔源区外来加入物质的种类和比例不同有关。高压和低程度熔融是所有碱性玄武岩形成的必要条件。研究表明,碱性玄武岩形成具时限性主要与地球热状态从热向冷的历史演化有关。碱性玄武岩的形成需要地幔俯冲作用,可达到相当深度的地幔俯冲作用只是到了太古宙以后才发生,并在中新生代以来达到高潮。 相似文献
52.
以室内实验测定了方斑东风螺(Babylonia areolata)在饥饿120d过程中形态、组织生化成分及RNA/DNA比值的连续变化.结果显示,饥饿前期幼螺体重变幅较小,肝体比与体壳比下降迅速,三者分别于饥饿80、40、20d时显著地低于对照组,至饥饿120d时其降幅分别为22.33%、44.02%、30.39%.方斑东风螺在饥饿过程中,螺足肌与肝胰脏的水分含量分别从80.19%、48.44%上升至89.68%、63.97%;灰分含量分别从11.35%、8.92%增加至22.80%、16.52%;肝胰脏蛋白质含量从53.18%上升至56.65%.饥饿40d时,其足肌、肝胰脏脂肪含量均显著低于对照组,糖原含量在其饥饿20、40d时也显著地下降.饥饿120d时,其足肌的脂肪和糖原含量相应降幅分别为32.22%、44.64%,而肝胰脏的脂肪和糖原含量相应降幅则分别为26.87%、47.17%.足肌蛋白质含量在其饥饿80d前较稳定,后期迅速下降,实验结束时降幅为8.61%.这2种组织的RNA/DNA比值也呈逐渐下降趋势.上述结果表明,在饥饿状态下幼螺主要消耗这2种组织中脂肪与糖原的供能,当禁食长达80d后则加大对足肌蛋白质的动用,而相对保留肝胰脏蛋白质.组织含水量、RNA/DNA比值均可作为方斑东风螺饥饿状态下的营养预测指标. 相似文献
53.
54.
55.
PETER A. SCHOLLE LARS STEMMERIK† DANA ULMER-SCHOLLE GIUSEPPI DI LIEGRO‡ F. H. HENK§ 《Sedimentology》1993,40(5):895-918
The Karstryggen area of eastern Greenland represents the western edge of sedimentation in the Jameson Land Basin, an arm of the northern Zechstein seaway. Upper Permian strata of this area were deposited as two major sequences. The first marine incursion transgressed largely peneplaned Lower Permian strata and deposited thin, paralic conglomerates, sandstones and shales (the Huledal Formation) followed by a thick package of carbonates and evaporites (the Karstryggen Formation). Although the Karstryggen Formation represents the transgressive maximum of this sequence, it contains only marginal or restricted marine strata, including micritic, stromatolitic and peloidal carbonates and thick, but localized, bedded gypsum deposits. These lithofacies indicate that relatively arid climates prevailed in this basin, as in most of the Zechstein region. A major regression, associated with a change to a more humid climate, terminated Karstryggen sedimentation. Pre-existing evaporites and carbonates underwent diagenetic alteration, including widespread calcitization and dissolution of gypsum. More importantly, topographic relief in excess of 120 m was generated by fluvial drainage systems and karstic sinkholes. A second marine incursion, accompanied by a return to a semi-arid climate, drowned this high relief topography, producing a complex sequence of strata (the Wegener Halvø Formation) in which sedimentation was greatly influenced by the rugged underlying terrain. Marine cemented algal-molluscan grainstones draped pre-existing palaeotopography during the initial stages of flooding. Continued drowning led to differential sedimentation on ‘highs’ and in ‘lows’. Oolitic and bryozoan-brachiopod grainstones formed as shoals on the crests of most prominences, whereas shales, conglomeratic debris flows, evaporites, or oolitic turbidites were deposited in the lows. More restricted sedimentation took place in the westernmost areas which lay closest to the mainland shoreline and were situated to the west of a palaeotopographic ridge. There, oolitic, stromatolitic and evaporitic strata were deposited under hypersaline conditions indicative of a return to more arid climatic conditions. Three subcycles mark smaller scale relative changes of sea level that occurred during deposition of the Wegener Halvø Formation; they are delimited by regional surfaces with moderate relief (5–20 m) developed during subaerial exposure. Widespread diagenetic changes, including leaching of aragonitic grains, dissolution/collapse brecciation of evaporites and meteoric calcite cementation, occurred in association with these smaller scale sequence boundaries, again reflecting climatic oscillations. Relative sea level fluctuations, coupled with regional climate changes, played a dominant role in determining both depositional and diagenetic relations in these strata. These features undoubtedly extend into subsurface parts of this basin as well as into yet unexplored areas of the northern Zechstein Basin and Barents Shelf, and may have economic significance for the localization of hydrocarbons. 相似文献
56.
新疆富蕴县恰库尔特—带碱性花岗岩的基本特征及形成的大地构造背景 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
恰库尔特一带的碱性花岗岩按侵入顺序和岩性可分为:晶洞(霓石)钾长花岗岩、(霓石)碱长花岗斑岩、霓石花岗岩.这些岩石大都含碱性暗色矿物.发育指示浅成特点的晶洞构造及文象结构,从矿物组合看岩石具贫水特征;岩石化学方面以高硅、高碱或过碱,贫铝、镁、钙为主要特征;岩石通常具有高的∑REE,其中以过碱性的霓石花岗岩为最高;轻稀土较重稀土富集,并具有强的负Eu异常;微量元素地球化学图谱表明,岩石相当于洋脊花岗岩,具有高钾、铷、钍的含量,而钡、钽、铌的富集程度相对较低.以上特征和区域构造分析表明,恰库尔特一带的碱性花岗岩为阿尔泰造山带造山作用结束以后于中晚三叠世的非造山环境下形成的A型花岗岩. 相似文献
57.
Yongjun Gao Jochen Hoefs Eric Hellebrand Anette von der Handt Jonathan E. Snow 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2007,153(4):429-442
Major and trace element profiles of clinopyroxene grains in oceanic gabbros from ODP Hole 735B have been investigated by a
combined in situ analytical study with ion probe, and electron microprobe. In contrast to the homogeneous major element compositions,
trace elements (REE, Y, Cr, Sr, and Zr) show continuous core to rim zoning profiles. The observed trace element systematics
in clinopyroxene cannot be explained by a simple diffusive exchange between melts and gabbros along grain boundaries. A simultaneous
modification of the melt composition is required to generate the zoning, although Rayleigh fractional crystallization modelling
could mimic the general shape of the profiles. Simultaneous metasomatism between the cumulate crystal and the porous melt
during crystal accumulation is the most likely process to explain the zoning. Deformation during solidification of the crystal
mush could have caused squeezing out of the incompatible element enriched residual melts (interstitial liquid). Migration
of the melt along grain boundaries might carry these melt out of the system. This process named as synkinematic differentiation
or differentiation by deformation (Natland and Dick in J Volcanol Geotherm Res 110(3–4):191–233, 2001) may act as an important magma evolution mechanism in the oceanic crust, at least at slow-spreading ridges. 相似文献
58.
利用二维DLT及光束法平差进行数字摄像机标定 总被引:34,自引:5,他引:34
利用共线方程和二维DLT之间的对应关系导出了由二维DLT的8个参数表达的主纵线方程式,讨论了主点初值和求解方法,给出了单张像片摄像机参数分解不惟一性及临界序列的证明,详细推导了利用二维DLT参数分解摄像机外方位元素初值的实用算法,论述了利用光束法平差进行摄像机标定的数学模型,实际图像数据实验取得了很好的结果,验证了本文所提出的摄像机标定算法的可行性。 相似文献
59.
四扣地区高精度目标地震采集技术研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在四扣地区,由于地下地质构造非常复杂,老观测系统炮检距分布不均,方位角较窄,覆盖次数较低,使义东大断裂系统及潜山构造的资料信噪比较低,无法进行精细的构造解释和油藏描述。为了得到该目标区域的资料,作者在文中提供了一种解决思路,即针对复杂地质构造进行精细的目标地震采集设计,并在野外实际生产中运用了一系列的高精度采集技术手段和措施,使目标区域内的资料整体水平比以往有了较大幅度的提高,最终可获得用于精细构造解释的地震剖面。从本次采集在该地区成功应用的实例表明,目标地震采集技术对于解决复杂地质构造区域资料较差的问题是一种很好的方法,对以后类似工区的采集具有参考价值。 相似文献
60.