融合CNN和MRF的激光点云层次化语义分割方法

三维点云语义分割的结果包含着对场景中多个目标的识别,是三维场景信息提取的重要环节,在智慧城市等多个领域扮演关键角色.由于三维激光点云数据量庞大、场景复杂性高等问题,大多数现有方法只能以相对较低的识别率提取有限类型的对象.本文提出了一种在三维激光点云场景中结合残差学习和马尔可夫随机场(MRF)优化的层次化多类型目标自动提...     

Detection of the Kuroshio frontal instable processes (KFIP) in the East China Sea using the MODIS images

The Kuroshio frontal instable processes (KFIP) in the East China Sea (ECS) not only have a great impact on the hydrologic characteristics,the pollutants drift,the distribution of seafloor sediment and the ships navigation of the ECS,but also are closely related to the climate changes of the coastal areas of the ECS.However the frequency and area of occurrence of the KFIP have not been studied fully and detailedly.Because of its high spatial and temporal resolution,MODIS data is a kind of very good data source for surveying and researching the KFIP in the ECS.The aim of this study is to detect the KFIP in the ECS by using MODIS data,and to study the frequency and region of occurrence of the KFIP in the ECS.The selection has coverage of level 2 data of MODIS SST and Kd490 ranging from July 1,2002 to June 30,2009 of the ECS when there was no cloud impact or little.By using of the data,the minimum standard of the Kuroshio temperature fronts and the diffuse attenuation coefficient (Kd490) fronts of the ECS are given.Based on these standards and the curvature distinguish methods,the standard of curvature distinguish for the KFIP in the ECS are put forward.By making use of this standard,we study a total of 2073 satellite-derived images,and discover that as long as there is no cloud impact from January to May and October to December,the KFIP in the ECS are surely found in MODIS satellite images.From June to September,the frequency of occurrence can also reach to 82.9% at least.Moreover,it is obtained that there are three source regions of these instability processes,namely,(26°N,121.5°E) nearby,(27°N,125°E) nearby and (30°N,128°E) nearby.The differences of the characteristics of these instability processes which are generated in different regions are analyzed in the present study.     

烟台四十里湾浮游植物群落的季节变化及其对环境的指示意义

2009年8,10,12月及2010年3月分别对烟台四十里湾的12个站位开展了四个航次的季节调查.研究发现浮游植物3门45属73种,其中硅藻46种,甲藻24种,褐胞藻3种.硅藻是构成调查区域浮游植物群落的主要类群.浮游植物种类与数量呈现出明显的季节变化特征.夏季(8月)物种数最多(57种),秋季(10月)次之(40种)...     

CORS系统在城市工程建设中的应用

介绍了CORS系统的特点,叙述了WHCORS在工程建设中的应用,结合实例通过对比分析,说明了与常规方法进行相比,运用CORS系统进行测量可以起到事半功倍的作用。     

Seasonal air temperature variations retrieved from a Geladaindong ice core, Tibetan Plateau

A 70-year history of precipitation δ18O record has been retrieved using an ice core drilled from a plat portion of the firn area in the Guoqu Glacier (33o34′37.8″ N, 91o10′35.3″ E, 5720 m a.s.l.) on Mt. Geladaindong (the source region of Yangtze River) during October and November, 2005. Based on the seasonality of δ18O records and the significant positive rela-tionships between monsoon/non-monsoon δ18O values and summer/spring air temperature from the nearby meteorological stations, the history of summer and spring air temperature have been reconstructed for the last 70 years. The results show that both summer and spring air temperature variations present similar trends during the last 70 years. Regression analysis indicates that the slope of the temperature-δ18O relationship is 1.3℃/‰ for non-monsoon δ18O values and spring air temperature, and 0.4℃/‰ for monsoon δ18O values and summer air temperature. Variation of air temperature recorded in the ice core is consistent with that in the Northern Hemisphere (NH), however, the warming trend in the Geladaindong region is more intense than that in the NH, reflecting a higher sensitivity to global warming in the high elevation regions. In addition, warming trend is greater in spring than in summer.     

CQG2000似大地水准面模型 在青藏高原地区区域重力调查中的应用

区域重力调查中,GPS高程测量的精度直接影响重力测量成果的精度.用国内最新研制的测绘科技成果--CQG2000似大地水准面模型,对GPS测得的大地高程进行改算,可得到较高精度的正常高成果.方法应用于青海三江流域1:20万区域重力调查工作中,取得了较好的效果.     

浙赣皖相邻区与德兴、铜陵矿集区燕山期花岗岩类岩石对比研究及其成矿

浙赣皖相邻区与铜陵、德兴地区岩石系列相似,主要为高钾钙碱性系列;在岩石类型上,浙赣皖相邻区较德兴和铜陵地区两个矿集区的岩体偏酸性,主要岩石类型为二长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩,德兴地区和铜陵地区的主要岩石类型为花岗闪长岩和石英闪长岩。从浙赣皖相邻区→德兴地区→铜陵地区,岩体的里特曼指数逐渐增加,A/CNK逐渐减小,K/(K Na)逐渐减小。在岩石化学特征上,浙赣皖相邻区较德兴和铜陵矿集区的岩体富Si、K,贫Mg、Fe、Ca等暗色矿物组分及Ti、P等不相容元素组分,从浙赣皖相邻区→德兴地区→铜陵地区岩石明显地向贫Si、K富Mg、Fe方向演化。在岩石成因类型上,浙赣皖相邻区岩石主要为I型花岗岩,个别为S型花岗岩,德兴和铜陵两个矿集区岩石均为Ⅰ型花岗岩,无S型。痕量元素、同位素特征及岩石学特征表明浙赣皖相邻区的物质来源以壳源为主,而德兴地区及铜陵地区为壳幔混合型或有大量幔源物质的参与,其原因可能与3个地区不同的构造背景有关。综合上述对比研究,认为在浙赣皖相邻地区要找到铜陵式的Cu矿和德兴式Cu、Mo矿的可能性较小。     

论地球空间网格环境下的遥感产品虚拟化

针对当前遥感产品获取存在的问题,基于网格技术、面向网络的服务技术等提出了遥感产品虚拟化的概念,并对它的定义、相关技术、特点和优点进行了讨论。认为地球空间网格环境下的遥感产品虚拟化需要建立在松散耦合型的计算模式上,需要借助于面向服务的构架。同时,为了完成网格环境下服务的发布、咨询、资源调度、服务控制、服务生命周期控制等一系列关键步骤,必须采用能够与基于服务的构架和理念相匹配的软件工程方法,提出了基于多智能体的软件工程方法学实现遥感产品虚拟化的构想,并指出了遥感产品虚拟化是面向网格计算环境的未来遥感数据处理系统的发展方向。     

论找矿勘查的风险性和降低风险的预测性勘查战略

找矿勘查的高风险性表现在找到可赢利矿床的成功率低和找矿发现的成本越来越高,这不仅影响了矿业经济的发展,也影响了公众对地球科学的认识。根据国际找矿勘查的一些统计资料和实例分析了造成找矿勘查高风险性的原因,提出降低风险的预测性勘查战略。区域地质背景、成矿作用的复杂性和勘查者所具有的知识、思维能力、技术手段的局限性等客观因素使找矿勘查的风险不可避免,但不少找矿勘查的失败是由勘查者在资料使用、观察、思维等方面的主观失误造成的。勘查者可以通过增加尝试的次数来荻取成功,更可取的是通过提高矿床预测的准确度,以预测性勘查促找矿发现,进而降低找矿勘查的风险。     

辽西蓄水构造及找水方向

基于蓄水构造的三要素,对辽西地区蓄水构造类型及蓄水条件进行了分析,认为区内主要有水平岩层蓄水构造、褶皱蓄水构造、断裂蓄水构造、接触带蓄水构造和基岩风化壳蓄水构造,并指出了该区地下水找水方向和开发利用模式.