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电性源瞬变电磁初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着中国经济的发展,油气资源成为制约我国发展主要瓶颈之一.电性源瞬变电磁在油气资源的勘探中取得了不错效果.为此本文开展了对电性源瞬变电磁的相关研究,本文首先对电性源瞬变电磁的两种主要模拟方法,G-S变换和余弦变换做了对比,认为GS变换结果精度较余弦变换精度要高.为了实际工作中解释的方便,又分别定义了电性源瞬变电磁各场视电阻率,为其解释带来了方便.最后,本文对其参数的选择进行了较详细的研究,通过时电性源赤道装置与偶极装置的对比研究,表明赤道装置可以对地下结构取得较好的探测效果,偶极装置可以取得较高噪比的数据.通过对激励源的研究表明,阶跃激励源激发的场视电阻率很好地反映了地质结构的变化,而脉冲波激发的场对异常体反映明显.通过对Hz场和Ex场的研究表明,Hz场在小收发距时即可进行大深度探测,并具有较高的信噪比,Ex场则对高阻体探测效果非常突出. 相似文献
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动态分段技术是交通地理信息系统(GIS-T)中一项重要的线性要素动态显示与分析技术,该文提出了一种时空动态分段模型,使动态分段系统的组成成分融入时态因素,并将属性的时态信息作为属性信息表的字段存储,通过时态地理信息系统技术完成物理段的时态变化。利用统一建模语言(UML)的类图设计方式开发了物理模型,描述了时空动态分段模型中对象之间的关系,并定义了必要的属性和操作;同时基于线性参照系统(LRS)表达空间实体的方法,概括了模型中所涉及到的主要拓扑关系。实验表明,时空动态分段模型弥补其他模型将时空参考分为时间参考和空间参考所产生的不足,而且更明确地将多重属性和物理实体有机结合起来。 相似文献
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采用常熟台水管仪与垂直摆2009~2015年观测数据,研究了气压、降雨、气温、洞温等因素对地倾斜观测的影响特征。结果表明,降雨对地倾斜观测数据干扰最为显著,表现为NS分量发生南倾,EW分量发生西倾,量级上NS分量受干扰程度比EW分量大,垂直摆受干扰程度比水管仪大;气压变化影响表现为短周期扰动,并导致日值曲线出现短时间畸变;气温及洞温变化影响观测值出现明显的年变规律和年变幅变化,对日观测值影响不明显。 相似文献
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Capillary and capillary-gravity waves possess a random character, and the slope wavenumber spectra of them can be used to
represent mean distributions of wave energy with respect to spatial scale of variability. But simple and practical models
of the slope wavenumber spectra have not been put forward so far. In this article, we address the accurate definition of the
slope wavenumber spectra of water surface capillary and capillary-gravity waves. By combining the existing slope wavenumber
models and using the dispersion relation of water surface waves, we derive the slope wavenumber spectrum models of capillary
and capillary-gravity waves. Simultaneously, by using the slope wavenumber models, the dependence of the slope wavenumber
spectrum on wind speed is analyzed using data obtained in an experiment which was performed in a laboratory wind wave tank.
Generally speaking, the slope wavenumber spectra are influenced profoundly by the wind speed above water surface. The slope
wavenumber spectrum increases with wind speed obviously and do not cross each other for different wind speeds. But, for the
same wind speed, the slope wavenumber spectra are essentially identical, even though the capillary and capillary-gravity waves
are excited at different times and locations. Furthermore, the slope wavenumber spectra obtained from the models agree quite
well with experimental results as regards both the values and the shape of the curve. 相似文献
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Abstract: The Paleoproterozoic Lüliang Metamorphic Complex (PLMC) is situated in the middle segment of the western margin of the Trans-North China Orogen (TNCO), North China Craton (NCC). As the most important lithological assemblages in the southern part of the PLMC, Guandishan granitoids consist of early gneissic tonalities, granodiorites and gneissic monzogranites, and younger gneissic to massive monzogranites. Petrochemical features reveal that the early gneissic tonalities and granodiorites belong to the medium-K calc-alkaline series; the early gneissic monzogranites are transitional from high-K calc-alkaline to the shoshonite series; the younger gneissic to massive monzogranites belong to the high-k calc-alkaline series, and all rocks are characterized by right-declined REE patterns and negative Nb, Ta, Sr, P, and Ti anomalies in the primitive mantle normalized spidergrams. SHRIMP zircon U–Pb isotopic dating reveals that the early gneissic tonalities and granodiorites formed at ~2.17 Ga, the early gneissic monzogranites at ~2.06 Ga, and the younger gneissic to massive monzogranites at ~1.84 Ga. Sm–Nd isotopic data show that the early gneissic tonalities and granodiorites have εNd(t) values of +0.48 to ?3.19 with Nd-depleted mantle model ages (TDM) of 2.76–2.47 Ga, and early gneissic monzogranites have εNd(t) values of ?0.53 to ?2.51 with TDM of 2.61–2.43 Ga, and the younger gneissic monzogranites have εNd(t) values of ?6.41 to ?2.78 with a TDM of 2.69–2.52 Ga.These geochemical and isotopic data indicate that the early gneissic tonalities, granodiorites, and monzogranites were derived from the partial melting of metamorphosed basaltic and pelitic rocks, respectively, in a continental arc setting. The younger gneissic to massive monzogranites were derived by partial melting of metamorphosed greywackes within the continental crust. Combined with previously regional data, we suggest that the Paleoproterozoic granitoid magmatism in the Guandishan granitoids of the PLMC may provide the best geological signature for the complete spectrum of Paleoproterozoic geodynamic processes in the Trans-North China Orogen from oceanic subduction, through collisional orogenesis, to post-orogenic extension and uplift. 相似文献