济阳坳陷古近系原型盆地中绿泥石的成分演化特征及其盆地古地温梯度

东营凹陷、惠民凹陷和沾化凹陷是山东济阳坳陷的组成部分, 并且是济阳坳陷内的主要油气勘探开发区. 主要运用绿泥石地温计, 通过对东营凹陷、惠民凹陷和沾化凹陷埋藏古地温的研究, 探讨了济阳坳陷古近系原型盆地的热历史及其地质意义. 研究结果表明绿泥石成分随着埋藏深度的增加, Si⁴⁺的含量逐渐变少, Al^Ⅳ的含量则逐渐增多; 其种属由富硅的辉绿泥石演变为贫硅的铁镁绿泥石、蠕绿泥石. 蠕绿泥石仅出现于埋深大, 温度高, 地层相对老的区域, 而辉绿泥石则出现于埋深相对浅, 温度较低, 地层相对较新的区域, 铁镁绿泥石的分布区域介于两者之间. 在古近系时期盆地中绿泥石的形成温度如下: 东营凹陷中绿泥石的形成温度为171~238℃, 惠民凹陷中绿泥石的形成温度为160~202℃, 沾化凹陷中绿泥石的形成温度为135~180℃. 不同凹陷盆地中绿泥石在形成温度上的差异与构造裂陷作用发生的时间有关. 温度高意味着裂陷作用发生的时间相对较早. 由绿泥石的形成温度与埋藏深度的关系获得济阳坳陷古近系原型盆地的平均古地温梯度约为38.3℃/km, 它高于现今地温梯度值(29~30℃/km), 此热异常现象主要受裂陷盆地构造动力学演化模式的制约.     

Spatial-temporal Characteristics of Land Use Intensity of Coastal Zone in China During 2000–2010

Based on remote sensing and GIS techniques, land use maps in 2000, 2005 and 2010 in China′s coastal zone were produced, and structural raster data of land use were further generated to calculate land use intensity comprehensive index(LUICI) for analyzing land use spatial-temporal characteristics at 1 km scale. Results show that: 1) from the perspective of spatial patterns of landforms at a macro scale, there is a significant difference in land use intensity between the north and the south of China′s coastal zone. Hotspots of changes mainly concentrated in metropolitan areas, estuaries and coastal wetlands; 2) elevation is an important factor that controlling land use spatial patterns at local scale. Land use intensity is much higher within areas below the elevation of 400 m and it decreased significantly as the elevation increasing; 3) there is a significant land-ocean gradient for land use intensity, which is low in island and near-shore areas, but high in the regions that 4–30 km far away the coastline because of much intensive human activities; however, in recent decades land use intensity had been promoted significantly in low near-shore area due to extensive sea reclamations; 4) significant differences of land use intensity were also found among provincial administrative units. A rising trend of land use intensity was found in provincial-level administrative units from 2000 to 2010. To sum up, elevation, land-ocean gradient, socio-economic status and policy are all influencing factors to the spatial patterns and temporal variations of land use intensity in China′s coastal zone.     

球体模型的视电阻率特征及其影响因素的分析

利用计算机模拟技术,以直流电法中二极装置为研究对象,讨论了地下均匀无限半空间中存在球形异常体的测深曲线的异常特征和探测深度问题。这里定义了最小、最大、最佳探测可靠异常极距,并讨论了最小、最大、最佳探测可靠异常极距与球体半径、球体中心埋深、相对电阻率的关系,来说明二极装置在球形异常体条件下的勘探深度。     

波束角偏差对多波束测量的影响及校正

波束角偏差是影响多波束系统测量精度的因素之一,严重时导致测量的海底地形成凸凹形状的伪地形。论述了波束角偏差产生的原因以及对多波束系统测量精度的影响,介绍了借用EM系列多波束系统配置的横向参数校准软件对波束角偏差进行校正的方法,经实际应用,该方法很好地校正了波束角偏差,提高了测量数据的精度。     

Carrying Capacity of Marine Region in Liaoning Province

Carrying capacity is one of important studies on coordinating development of population,resources,and environment.At present,the researches on it mainly concentrate on the carrying capacity for population and economy,such as the water resources carrying capacity,the land resources carrying capacity,the environment carrying capacity,etc.Based on the related theories and methods,this paper creatively proposed the concept and meaning of carrying capacity of marine region,and formed the appraisal system.According to the developing situation of marine economy of Liaoning Province in recent years,and by employing the method of the state space,this paper also measured the carrying capacity and carrying state of marine region and discussed the sustainable problems of marine economy of Liaoning.The research results show that the carrying state of marine region of Liaoning is in the state of overloading at present,but taking a favorable turn.     

The Palaeoclimate and Microscopic Reservoir Characteristics of Shanxi Formation Shales from Lower Permian in Qinshui Basin

<正>1 Introduction Qinshui Basin is the major coal bearing basin in China.And the main exploration target layer is CarboniferousPermian.In recent years,not only in the coal-bed methane has made great progress,and also in the tight gas.Besides,shale gas in the Carboniferous-Permian has showed a good exploration prospect.Although Carboniferous-     

Characteristics of Makeng Iron Deposit in Southwestern Fujian Province,Implications for the Skarn Deposit of Magmatic Origin

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