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961.
短短几年间智能移动终端的极大流行,将我们的生活快速推进到智能移动网络时代,也为基于桌面系统以及服务器的网络GIS应用,提供了一个新的发展天地。本文通过分析智能移动终端的发展阐述了移动应用服务的发展潜力,并介绍了移动应用的现状、种类、应用需求和技术构成。 相似文献
962.
空间聚类分析是空间数据挖掘的主要方法之一,旨在发现海量数据中潜在的空间分布模式和异常特征。此处采用空间聚类分析和多尺度分析相结合的策略对海温进行多尺度气候分区。首先,针对气候时间序列特征和异常区域特征,提出一种顾及异常区域的多尺度分区方法;进而,分别采用传统方法和新方法对海温进行多尺度气候分区,通过比较分析发现新方法更优越;最后,利用气候指数对分区结果进行验证,说明新方法是有效的。 相似文献
963.
964.
965.
基于共生理论的河南省城乡统筹空间差异研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
城市和乡村作为区域经济系统的2个共生单元,既存在相互依赖与合作,又存在相互冲突与竞争。从共生理论的视角出发,选择城乡之间共生界面、共生关联度和共生协调作为城乡统筹的一级指标并细分为22个二级指标,对河南省18个地市城乡统筹情况进行了客观综合的评价,并对其统筹水平进行5个等级的划分,揭示了河南省城乡统筹空间分布上西北高东南低的态势。最后,从工业化水平、城镇化水平、区域基础设施、资源条件以及政策导向等方面探讨了河南省城乡统筹水平差异的原因,旨在为中原经济区建设和"三化"协调战略的制订提供依据。 相似文献
966.
开垦对内蒙古温带草地土壤不同有机碳组分的影响(英文) 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
Cultivation is one of the most important human activities affecting the grassland ecosystem besides grazing, but its impacts on soil total organic carbon (C), especially on the liable organic C fractions have not been fully understood yet. In this paper, the role of cropping in soil organic C pool of different fractions was investigated in a meadow steppe region in Inner Mongolia of China, and the relationships between different C fractions were also discussed. The results indicated that the concentrations of different C fractions at steppe and cultivated land all decreased progressively with soil depth. After the conversion from steppe to spring wheat field for 36 years, total organic carbon (TOC) concentration at the 0 to 100 cm soil depth has decreased by 12.3% to 28.2%, and TOC of the surface soil horizon, especially those of 0-30 cm decreased more significantly (p<0.01). The dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and microbial biomass carbon (MBC) at the depth of 0-40 cm were found to have decreased by 66.7% to 77.1% and 36.5% to 42.4%, respectively. In the S.baicalensis steppe, the ratios of soil DOC to TOC varied between 0.52% and 0.60%, and those in the spring wheat field were only in the range of 0.18%-0.20%. The microbial quotients (qMBs) in the spring wheat field, varying from 1.11% to 1.40%, were also lower than those in the S. baicalensis steppe, which were in the range of 1.50%-1.63%. The change of DOC was much more sensitive to cultivation disturbance. Soil TOC, DOC, and MBC were significantly positive correlated with each other in the S. baicalensis steppe, but in the spring wheat field, the correlativity between DOC and TOC and that between DOC and MBC did not reach the significance level of 0.05. 相似文献
967.
巴丹吉林沙漠湖泊与地下水的补给来源及化学组成(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Based on the analysis of ion chemical composition of lake water and shallow groundwater in the Badain Jaran Desert, this paper discussed the characteristics of ion chemical composition, spatial variation of lake water, and possible supply sources of lake water and groundwater in the desert areas. The results show that the pH, salinity, TDS and electrical conductivity of the lake water are greater than those of groundwater. The ion con-tents of water samples are dominated by Na+ and Cl?. Most of the higher salinity lakes are Na (K)-Cl-(SO4) type, and a few of low salinity lakes belong to the Na-(Mg)-(Ca)-Cl-(SO4)-(HCO3) type. Most of the groundwater is Na-(Ca)-(Mg)-Cl-(SO4)-(HCO3) type, attributed to subsaline lake, and only a few present the Na-Cl-SO4 type, flowing under saline lake. The pH, salinity, TDS and electrical conductivity in the southeastern lakes are relatively low, and there are slightly alkaline lakes. The pH, salinity, TDS and electrical conductivity in the northern lakes are much greater than those of the southeastern lakes, and the northern lakes are moderately alkaline and saline ones. In the southeastern part of the Badain Jaran Desert, the ion chemical characteristics of the lake water from south to north show a changing trend of sub-saline →saline→hypersaline. The changing trend of chemical compositions of ions in recent 9 years indicates that most of the ion contents have a shade of reduction in Boritaolegai, Badain, Nuoertu and Huhejilin lakes, which state clearly that the amount of fresh water supply is increasing in the 9-year period. The ion chemical composition of the lake water reveals that the flow direction of lake water is from southeast to northwest in the Badain Jaran Desert. The ion chemical composition, moisture content of sand layer water level height and hierarchical cluster analysis of the lake water and groundwater demonstrate that the lake water is mainly supplied by local rainfall and infiltration of precipitation in Yabulai Mountains and Heishantou Mountain, and the supply from the Qilian Mountains is almost impossible. 相似文献
968.
地图信息度量是现代制图学与地理信息科学领域的一个重要研究问题,已初步应用于地图综合选取标准与质量评价、移动地图服务与可视化、地图信息传输、多尺度地图级联更新等方面。为更深入系统地针对此问题开展研究,该文对各学科领域的信息定义进行了分析,进而明确了地图信息的内涵;分析了地图信息的类型,主要包括统计信息、几何信息、拓扑信息和专题信息;在此基础上阐述了现有的地图信息度量方法,并从地图信息度量的角度、层次、内容、方法及规范性方面进行了归纳总结;最后简要阐述了地图信息度量的初步应用及未来该方面研究的发展趋势和思路。 相似文献
969.
黄土坡面不同植被恢复阶段的减流减沙效益研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
在延安燕沟流域退耕黄土坡面,根据植被状况建立不同植被恢复阶段(耕地、草地、灌木地、林地)径流小区,分析在退耕还林(草)工程实施以后,不同植被恢复阶段的减流减沙效益。结果表明,与坡耕地相比,各小区的减流减沙效益为:林地>灌木地>草地,草地和灌木地的减沙效益大于减流效益。对比草地和灌木地刈割前后的产流产沙量,可以看出,草地和灌木的减流效益有80%以上是由于地表枯落物及根系拦蓄径流造成,刈割后产沙量有明显增加,表明处于植被演替初级阶段的近地表层生态功能仍然比较脆弱,仍需进行封育保护。 相似文献
970.
Xiaodan Wang Zhong Zhong Jianwen Liu Linlin Qi 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2012,109(1-2):283-303
A complete picture of changes in climate extremes has been presented for Shanxi Province, China using data from all 61 available stations. The results reveal large spatial coherence of trends for the majority of extremes, especially for temperature extremes. Significant and symmetric increasing trends of the annual mean maximum and mean minimum temperatures (TXam, TNam) are detected over the past 50 years. Significant positive trends are detected for warm days and nights (TX90p, TN90p), the highest and lowest maximum and minimum temperatures (TXx, TXn, TNx, TNn), and the growing season length (GSL). Significant negative trends are revealed for cold days and nights (TX10p, TN10p) and frost days (FD). Significant decreases are found in the number of heavy precipitation days (R10mm) and wet day precipitation (PRCPTOT). Although Shanxi and the northern half of North China Plain (NNCP) have been grouped into the North China region and assessed together in previous studies for China, the changes in climate extremes in the NNCP have some pronounced differences in comparison with Shanxi. Noticeably, the increase of the TNam is at a rate nearly three times that of the TXam during 1959–2008 over the NNCP. The warming for the nighttime indices TN90p, TN10p, TNx, and TNn is stronger, but the warming for the daytime indices TX10p, TX90p, and TXx is weaker in the NNCP. There is no significant decrease for R10mm and PRCPTOT in the NNCP. 相似文献