内蒙古达茂旗哈尔陶勒盖地区蛇绿岩形成环境探讨

内蒙古达茂旗哈尔陶勒盖地区蛇绿岩的堆晶岩为橄榄岩 辉石岩 辉长岩组合,即为PPG型;通过岩石化学、地球化学研究,首次从辉长岩中识别出有玻安岩存在,为本区蛇绿岩的形成环境从岩类学方面提供依据;玄武岩具洋脊玄武岩特征,但俯冲带组分(Th等)富集;在混杂带内分布有泥盆纪岛弧型中-中酸性火山岩,整合于硅泥质岩之上。基于上述几个方面的分析,提出本区蛇绿岩的形成环境应为SSZ型,既形成于初始俯冲,在俯冲带之上(弧前)形成新的洋壳,并逐渐向岛弧演化。     

锡铁山SEDEX铅锌矿床成矿物质来源研究——铅同位素地球化学证据

青海锡铁山超大型铅锌矿床产于柴达木盆地北缘早古生代造山带中,发育一套完整的喷流沉积系统,包括管道相、近喷口相与远喷口相以及喷流沉积岩等。对不同对象中硫化物系统的铅同位素测定研究表明,锡铁山矿床铅同位素组成总体较集中,可细分为两组,均呈线性分布:大部分的样品,包括非层状矿、网脉状石英钠长岩、代表供给系统的脉体、基性岩等,以及绝大部分的层状矿体,组成一组,线性回归方程为(207Pb/204Pb)=1.254(206Pb/204Pb)-7.296,相关系数0.997。分布于铅锌矿体及大理岩上盘的含浸染状黄铁矿化的炭质片岩、一个层状矿体样品组成一组,线性回归方程为(207Pb/204Pb)=0.123(206Pb/204Pb)+13.347,相关系数0.902。两条直线交点的同位素组成为206Pb/204Pb=18.253,207Pb/204Pb=15.590,208Pb/204Pb=38.370。结合成矿模型的研究认为,矿床的铅同位素具有造山带与上地壳混合来源的特点,显示喷流成矿过程中铅及成矿金属物质主要由喷流卤水提供,少量物质来自海水;在喷流系统的远端或喷流活动的间歇期,前寒武纪变质岩也可能提供了少量物质。而层状矿体与非层状矿体经历了相同的演化历史,均形成于喷流沉积过程中,非层状矿体属未喷出海底的热液矿体,而不是后期改造的结果。断层沟地区的矿化是后期改造重新定位的,铅同位素组成在改造过程中得到进一步的均一化。     

Infrared stimulated luminescence dating of an Eemian (MIS 5e) site in Denmark using K‐feldspar

Buylaert, J.‐P., Huot, S., Murray, A.S. & Van den haute, P.: Infrared stimulated luminescence dating of an Eemian (MIS 5e) site in Denmark using K‐feldspar. Boreas, 10.1111/j.1502‐3885.2010.00156.x. ISSN 0300‐9483. Infrared stimulated luminescence (IRSL) dating of K‐feldspars may be an alternative to quartz optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating when the quartz OSL signal is too close to saturation or when the quartz luminescence characteristics are unsuitable. In this paper, Eemian (MIS 5e) coastal marine sands exposed in a cliff section on the coast of southern Jutland (Denmark) are used to test the accuracy and precision of IRSL dating using K‐feldspars. This material has been used previously to test quartz OSL dating ( Murray & Funder 2003 ): a small systematic underestimation of <10% compared to the expected age of ～130 ka was reported. In our study, a single‐aliquot regenerative‐dose (SAR) IRSL protocol is used to determine values of equivalent dose (D_e) and the corresponding fading rates (g values). A significant age underestimation (of up to ～35%) is observed; this is attributed to anomalous fading. Using a single site‐average fading rate of 3.66 ± 0.09%/decade to correct the IRSL ages for all samples provides good agreement between the average fading‐corrected K‐feldspar age (119 ± 6 ka) and the independent age control (132–125 ka). This is despite the reservations of Huntley & Lamothe (2001) that their fading correction method is not expected to work on samples older than ～20–50 ka. This fading‐corrected feldspar result is not significantly different from the overall revised quartz age (114 ± 7 ka) also presented here. We conclude that fading‐corrected IRSL ages measured using K‐feldspar may be both precise and accurate over a greater age range than might be otherwise expected.     

广西高龙金矿床存在热水沉积事件的地球化学证据

对高龙金矿石地球化学分析研究表明 ,矿床存在热水沉积事件 ,热水沉积对金的富集成矿有重要意义     

Plagioclase porphyroblast growth and its relation to deformation in the Alhamilla unit (Sierra Alhamilla, Betic Cordilleras, SE Spain)

Abstract. Plagioclase porphyroblasts from silvergrey schists belonging to the Nevado Filabride Complex in the Sierra Alhamilla (Betic Zone, SE Spain) are interpreted as having been formed preand synkinematically with respect to the second phase of deformation. Different types of inclusion patterns represent 'snap-shots'(high growth-rate/strain-rate ratio features) of the formation of a diffentiated crenulation cleavage during this second phase of deformation, by the processes of kinking, crenulation and associated differentiation.
Regional considerations indicate an Alpine age for this tectono-metamorphic event, which can be explained by the'hot emplacement'of the higher Nevado Filabride units. The observed structural evolution is not consistent with a pre-Alpine polyphase deformation history.     

Weichselian Convolution Phenomena and processes in fine sediments.

In three excavations in the southern Netherlands and northern Belgium, the Weichselian convolutions in fine sand, silt and clay deposits were investigated, and an attempt was made towards a semi-quantitative approach to some sediment parameters. This, together with a detailed field survey, enabled interpretation of the deformations as forms of periglacial loadcasting. They originated from the time of permafrost degradation when large quantites of water were available. The amplitude of the involutions can be related to the depth of the permafrost table at that time. During the weichselian, two periods occurred in which this involution process could have been active     

ICP-AES双向测定土壤中铜、锰、钒、锌金属元素的对比研究

本文采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-AES)轴向和径向测定土壤中铜、锰、钒、锌四种金属元素的含量,比较分析了在不同三酸[硝酸(HNO3)、氢氟酸(HF)、高氯酸(HCLO4)]用量(配比)下对5种国家标准物质的消解性差异和对四种元素轴向和径向测定结果的影响。结果表明:(1)消解过程中f、g、h配比的三酸消解速度较快,d、e次之,a、b、c相对较慢。(2)对于低含量试样径向观测对轴向观测灵敏度较高;同时三酸消解用量不同,其结果差异性不明显,而发现中高含量范围内横向观测比径向观测相对偏差较小,说明了轴向观测效果较好。(3)通过采用f配比的三酸经过前处理进行稳定性分析,结果可知标准偏差(SD)均小于10,相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于5%,对于高含量锰元素横向观测较径向观测稳定性高,其余元素差异性不明显。     

青藏高原北缘变形动力学研究的一些新认识

地质矿产部“八五”重点深部项目“青藏高原北缘变形动力学研究”，通过对青藏高原北缘综合地质调查和研究(期间共完成40条、总长约1000km的路线剖面观察)，获得了一些重要地质信息和认识。     

小兴安岭伊春地区环斑花岗岩组合特征及其地质意义

通过1∶25万鹤岗市幅区域地质调查,首次在小兴安岭中南段摩天岭一带发现了具环斑结构的晚石炭世二长花岗岩.环斑长石多呈自形晶宽板状或宽板柱状,少数为圆球状.大小不一.2～3.5 cm,内核为肉红色碱性长石,外壳为宽1～2 mm的灰白色斜长石,有时也见无环的卵圆形斑晶.其岩相学、岩石地球化学特征研究表明,摩天岭环斑花岗岩及其岩石组合为不同于前寒武纪典型非造山环斑花岗岩的造山带型环斑花岗岩,为形成于造山带与板块俯冲体制有关的岛弧或活动大陆边缘环境下的Ⅰ型花岗岩.