中甸弧西斑岩带印支期中酸性侵入岩成因与成矿意义

位于义敦岛弧带南端的中甸弧广泛发育印支期中-酸性浅成-超浅成复式杂岩及与之有关的斑(玢)岩型矿床;在其西斑岩带内,主要分布有阿热、春都、雪鸡坪和烂泥塘等4个斑(玢)岩体。阿热岩体的特征与埃达克岩相似:SiO2>58.06%,平均58.64%,高Al2O3(14.77%~17.29%)、Sr(490×10-6~1409×10-6)、Sr/Y(37.44~83.79)和La/Yb(4.62~31.48,平均28.51)值,低Y(13.1×10-6~16.82×10-6)和Yb(1.20~1.61)值,δEu为0.90~1.02,REE球粒陨石配分曲线呈平滑的右倾形态,富集轻稀土,严重亏损重稀土,具较高的MgO(0.91%~3.77%)及Mg#(37.84~70.00)值,与其他含矿岩体特征基本一致。通过对主量和稀土及Sr元素研究对比表明,研究区岩石可能由于俯冲的甘孜—理塘洋壳发生断离,先后引发地幔楔及洋壳部分熔融,初始熔浆与地壳发生不同混染叠加并随区域性收缩沿现今格咱断裂东侧短时间内多次脉动侵位形成具岛弧岩石向埃达克质岩石过渡特征的线性串珠状岩体,其源区残留组合有石榴石+单斜辉石+角闪石,初始熔浆上侵过程中受到地壳不同程度的混染叠加可能是导致该带成矿差异性的原因之一。     

从新马泰旅游业宏观现状谈广西旅游业可持续发展

新马泰旅游资源丰富 ,旅游业各具特色 ,广西应学习他们的先进经验 ,保护旅游资源 ,加强环境管理 ,拓宽旅游新领域 ,实现旅游业可持续发展     

Juvenile CO2 in enderbites of Tromøy near Arendal, southern Norway: a fluid inclusion and stable isotope study

The enderbites from Tromøy in the central, granulite facies part of the Proterozoic Bamble sector of southern Norway contain dominantly CO₂ and N₂ fluid inclusions. CO₂ from fluid inclusions in quartz segregations in enderbites was extracted by mechanical (crushing) and thermal decrepitation and the δ¹³C measured. Measurement was also made on samples washed in 10% HCl, oxidized with CuO at high temperatures, and step-wise extracted with progressive heating. Results between the different techniques are systematic. The main results show δ¹³C of -4.5±1.5% for crushing and -7±2% for thermal decrepitation. δ¹³C is about constant for CO₂ extracted at different temperatures and points to a homogeneous isotopic composition. Due to the presence of carbonate particles and/or induced contaminations for the extraction by thermal decrepitation, the results for the crushing experiments are assumed the most reliable for fluid-inclusion CO₂. Very low values of δ¹³C have not been found in enderbite samples and δ¹³C combined with δ¹⁸O of the host quartzes (8-11%) indicates juvenile values. In addition, the fluid inclusions were examined by microthermometry and Raman analysis and host quartz by acoustic emission and cathodoluminescence. CO₂ fluid inclusions have varying densities with a frequency maximum of 0.92 g cm^-3 and generally do not concur with trapping densities at granulite conditions. Textures show that CO₂ must have been trapped in fluid inclusions in one early event, but transformed to different extents during late isothermal uplift without important fractionation of isotope compositions. The present data support a model of intrusion and crystallization of a CO₂-rich enderbitic magma at granuiite conditions.     

滇西北峨眉山玄武岩与冈达概组下段玄武岩 对比研究

研究区峨眉山玄武岩分布于扬子地块西缘,冈达概组分布于其邻区的中咱微陆块。峨眉山玄武岩与冈达概组下段玄武岩均具有富碱、高钛特征,大部分属于碱性玄武岩系列,峨眉山玄武岩Mg#变化范围为0.31~0.70,属于适度演化过的岩浆,冈达概组下段玄武岩Mg#=0.34~0.43。总体上,冈达概组下段玄武岩比峨眉山玄武岩更富Ti,高FeO*,低MgO,低SiO2。两组玄武岩均有轻稀土强烈富集的特征,富集大离子亲石元素和高场强元素,但部分具有Sr、Zr负异常,均属板内玄武岩,岩浆来源于富集地幔,在地幔柱作用下产生。峨眉山玄武岩Rb、Ba有明显的波动,可能是受到源区混染作用影响,其微量元素比值表现出EM1-OIB与EM2-OIB的混合特征,起源于石榴石二辉橄榄岩,熔融程度为4%~7%。冈达概组下段玄武岩元素比值较稳定,与EM1-OIB具有很大的相似性,也起源于石榴石稳定区,其形成深度比峨眉山玄武岩深,熔融程度较低,为2%~5%,可能是产生于地幔柱边缘。中咱微陆块、扬子地台西缘的二叠系玄武岩源区物质均受峨眉山地幔柱影响,具有很大的亲源性,峨眉山地幔柱的活动为板块的裂解提供了动力。     

滇西北甭哥碱性杂岩体地球化学与成矿作用分析

透岩浆流体成矿理论和地幔流体交代引发壳幔混染叠加成矿的机理,为“小岩体成大矿”这一事实提供了理论依据.滇西北甭哥碱性杂岩体岩石地球化学特征表明其受到强烈的深部流体作用,且成矿物质并非岩浆本身所携带,相应引发矿质富集的流体作用与岩浆作用分属不同的体系,初步推测甭哥金矿成矿受制于透岩浆流体与壳幔混染叠加这一深部流体作用过程.其机制可以理解为含矿地幔流体与岩浆互不混溶并同步运移,伴随岩浆结晶成岩而交代岩体成矿,或在一定条件下与岩体分离,运移至物理化学边界层等有利部位聚集成矿,在此过程中,含矿地幔流体也可沿途交代、活化围岩,导致壳幔混染叠加使成矿元素进一步富集.基于此,该岩体具有良好的深部成矿潜力.     

Modeling shoreline sand waves on the coasts of Namibia and Angola

The southwestern (SW) coast of Africa (Namibia and Angola) features long sandy beaches and a wave climate dominated by energetic swells from the Southsouthwest (SSW), therefore approaching the coast with a very high obliquity. Satellite images reveal that along that coast there are many shoreline sand waves with wavelengths ranging from 2 to 8 km. A more detailed study, including a Fourier analysis of the shoreline position, yields the wavelengths (among this range) with the highest spectral density concentration. Also, it becomes apparent that at least some of the sand waves are dynamically active rather than being controlled by the geological setting. A morphodynamic model is used to test the hypothesis that these sand waves could emerge as free morphodynamic instabilities of the coastline due to the obliquity in wave incidence. It is found that the period of the incident water waves, T_p, is crucial to establish the tendency to stability or instability, instability increasing for decreasing period, whilst there is some discrepancy in the observed periods. Model results for T_p = 7–8 s clearly show the tendency for the coast to develop free sand waves at about 4 km wavelength within a few years, which migrate to the north at rates of 0.2–0.6 km yr^?1. For larger T_p or steeper profiles, the coast is stable but sand waves originated by other mechanisms can propagate downdrift with little decay.     

Influence of Reinforcement Mesh Configuration for Improvement of Concrete Durability

Steel bar in concrete structures under harsh environmental conditions, such as chlorine corrosion, seriously affects its service life. Bidirectional electromigration rehabilitation (BIEM) is a new method of repair technology for reinforced concrete structures in such chloride corrosion environments. By applying the BIEM, chloride ions can be removed from the concrete and the migrating corrosion inhibit can be moved to the steel surface. In conventional engineering, the concrete structure is often configured with a multi-layer steel mesh. However, the effect of the BIEM in such structures has not yet been investigated. In this paper, the relevant simulation test is carried out to study the migration law of chloride ions and the migrating corrosion inhibitor in a concrete specimen with complex steel mesh under different energizing modes. The results show that the efficiency of the BIEM increases 50% in both the monolayer steel mesh and the double-layer steel mesh. By using the single-sided BIEM, 87% of the chloride ions are removed from the steel surface. The different step modes can affect the chloride ion removal. The chloride ions within the range of the reinforcement protective cover are easier to be removed than those in the concrete between the two layers of steel mesh. However, the amount of migrating corrosion inhibitor is larger in the latter circumstances.     

基于A436^TM的星上影像有损压缩系统设计

通过对星上影像数据有损压缩技术的现状分析,针对框幅式和推帚式影像数据采集方式,提出一种基于A436TM的星上数据压缩硬件方案。同专用编码器系统相比较,该系统具有压缩比可调,压缩算法改变灵活等特点,同时采用数据并行处理技术和抗误码扩散技术,在提高数据处理能力的同时,有效降低压缩信源误码率。     

GIS中多图幅自动接边的实现方法探讨

在出图之前或建大型数据库时接边是重要的环节之一。针对目前接边方法普遍针对两幅图进行,并且不考虑属性约束条件,致使接边效率较低、准确性不高的缺陷,笔者提出多幅图自动接边的实现方案,详细阐明多图幅接边的数据组织方式、目标匹配原则以及接边算法。