湖北随州淅河镇陨石初步研究

作者对1986年4月15日降落在我国湖北省随州市淅河镇的陨石雨进行了光学性质、电子探针、扫描电镜、化学全分析;全岩稀土分析;X射线粉晶衍射、X射线单晶分析;红外吸收光谱、穆斯堡尔谱、同位素年龄测定,获得了大量有价值的数据。综合分析表明,主要组成矿物为贵橄榄石（Fa≈24）,古铜辉石（Fs≈27）,斜长石、白磷钙矿、磁黄铁矿、陨硫铁,镍纹石、铁纹石、铬铁矿和钛铁矿。已发现的最大球粒直径7.1mm,U—Pb等时线年龄为3.82±0.085×10~9年。     

Water Resource Development in the Quaternary Ryukyu Limestone Regions of Japan:Application of the GIS to the Site Selection of Underground Dams

Based on the natural and social conditions as well as hydrogeological characteristics of the Ryukyu limestone, a major aquifer in the Ryukyu Islands, a conception of underground dam, was proposed in the early 1970s in order to develop ground water resources in the Quaternary Ryukyu limestone regions of Japan. The practice of nearly thirty years has shown that the underground dam is an environment-friendly and effective way for developing ground water in these regions.To further improve the technology associated with underground dam, the authors introduced related analytic methods. The application of the geographical information system technology to site selection of the underground dam is reported in this paper.     

A combined spectrophotometric and morphometric study of the lunar mare dome fields near Cauchy, Arago, Hortensius, and Milichius

In this study we examine the spectral and morphometric properties of the four important lunar mare dome fields near Cauchy, Arago, Hortensius, and Milichius. We utilize Clementine UV-vis multispectral data to examine the soil composition of the mare domes while employing telescopic CCD imagery to compute digital elevation maps in order to determine their morphometric properties, especially flank slope, height, and edifice volume. After reviewing previous attempts to determine topographic data for lunar domes, we propose an image-based 3D reconstruction approach which is based on a combination of photoclinometry and shape from shading. Accordingly, we devise a classification scheme for lunar mare domes which is based on a principal component analysis of the determined spectral and morphometric features. For the effusive mare domes of the examined fields we establish four classes, two of which are further divided into two subclasses, respectively, where each class represents distinct combinations of spectral and morphometric dome properties. As a general trend, shallow and steep domes formed out of low-TiO₂ basalts are observed in the Hortensius and Milichius dome fields, while the domes near Cauchy and Arago that consist of high-TiO₂ basalts are all very shallow. The intrusive domes of our data set cover a wide continuous range of spectral and morphometric quantities, generally characterized by larger diameters and shallower flank slopes than effusive domes. A comparison to effusive and intrusive mare domes in other lunar regions, highland domes, and lunar cones has shown that the examined four mare dome fields display such a richness in spectral properties and 3D dome shape that the established representation remains valid in a more global context. Furthermore, we estimate the physical parameters of dome formation for the examined domes based on a rheologic model. Each class of effusive domes defined in terms of spectral and morphometric properties is characterized by its specific range of values for lava viscosity, effusion rate, and duration of the effusion process. For our data set we report lava viscosities between about 10² and , effusion rates between 25 and , and durations of the effusion process between three weeks and 18 years. Lava viscosity decreases with increasing R₄₁₅/R₇₅₀ spectral ratio and thus TiO₂ content; however, the correlation is not strong, implying an important influence of further parameters like effusion temperature on lava viscosity.     

美国的两大海洋观测系统:OOI与IOOS

介绍美国两大海洋观测系统:基金委员会支持的”大洋观测计划”即OOI计划,和大气海洋署组织的”整合海洋观测系统”即IOOS计划,两者相关但不相同,十分值得我国在建设海洋观测系统中学习参考.     

牛圈湖油田西山窑组水驱油效率影响因素研究

物性较好且孔隙结构分选和连通性较好的储层,其驱油效率较高;在注水开发初期,提高注入压力和增加注入量,对驱油效率的影响较明显,当注入量超过3Pv之后,二者的增加对驱油效率的影响将明显减弱。     

开展基建审计 服务台站综改

２００１年以来，根据省局党组安排，我们组织专人对部分县（市）台站综合设施改善项目进行了基建审计，取得了较好的社会经济效益。通过审计，在为台站节约开支的同时，锻炼了队伍，提高了审计人员业务素质，促进了被审单位的党风廉政建设。１拓宽审计领域，开展台站综合改善审计山西省１１９个基层气象台站中的绝大多数是５０、６０年代建成的。由于当时条件所限，基础设施和办公条件极为简陋，有的台站是由破庙改建而成，有的台站办公室和宿舍仅是几孔旧窑洞。经过风雨剥蚀，年久失修，变得更加破旧不堪。据综改前初步统计，全省基层气象…     

孕震过程中冲流电位地电异常的理论研究

分别计算了具有对称压力源分布的水平层状半空间介质模型和各向异性裂隙模型的地表冲流电位异常．结果表明，本文所采用的模型计算出来的地表冲流电位异常最大值的量级是合理的，其幅度最大约为几百毫伏；异常范围随地下各向异性强烈程度而变化．同时，在计算地表冲流电位异常时引入了各向异性裂隙的概念，从而从理论上解决了实际观测与理论不相符合的矛盾．      

上海及其邻区楔形断裂系统的年代学、几何学与运动学特征

本文在论证上海及其邻区楔形断裂系统存在的基础上,综合了断层泥中石英碎砾表面结构的扫描电镜研究结果,小型构造、显微构造与岩石组构特征,新构造运动特点,第四系沉积层的平面分布与厚度变化规律,地球物理场及历史地震震中分布与震源深度所反映的深部构造状态等多方面实际资料,初步确定了上海及其邻区楔形断裂系统的相对活动年代,分析了所论楔形断裂系统不同演化阶段的滑移线场,并建立了其几何学与运动学构造模式。     

人的生存方式的实践哲学意蕴

人的生存方式问题是人学、社会哲学、价值哲学研究的基础性问题。以往由于受理论哲学范式的局限 ,人的生存方式理论总是与现实人的生存状况相脱离。在实践哲学范式中 ,人的生存方式就是现实个人的生存方式 ,它是人的生成方式和存在方式的有机统一 ,是由现实个人的生产实践、交往活动、精神生活及其具体生存境遇等构成的历史过程