额纳旗及其邻区闪长岩—花岗岩类地球化学特征及意义

对额济纳旗及其邻区四个地区的花岗岩类作了系统的地球化学研究,重点讨论了几个地区的岩石学特征,岩石地球化学特征及其构造意义.其岩石类型主要以闪长岩类和花岗岩类为主;四个地区SiO,和Al2O3含量变化范围较大,从w(SiO2)为47.88％～75.29％;w(Al2O3)为13.09％～17.49％;CIPW报告显示样品...     

内蒙古中部地区镁铁质-超镁铁质岩形成时代及地质意义

为探讨内蒙古中部地区镁铁质-超镁铁质岩形成时代及地球化学特征,完善区域成岩成矿年代学格架,本文对克布、黄花滩和小南山岩体进行了锆石U-Pb年代学及全岩地球化学分析。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年获得克布和黄花滩镁铁质-超镁铁质岩结晶年龄分别为258±2 Ma(MSWD=2.3)和262±1 Ma(MSWD=0.51),属于中-晚二叠世,小南山辉长岩应形成于中-晚二叠世(～273 Ma)。全岩地球化学分析表明,三个岩体样品m/f值介于0.96～3.54之间,主要为镁铁质-超镁铁质岩,其稀土和微量元素曲线基本表现为轻稀土元素(LREE)和大离子亲石元素(LILE)相对富集,高场强元素(HFSE)相对亏损的相似性特征,但也有明显的区别,显示各岩体岩浆演化或分异程度可能不尽相同。综合区域研究资料表明,内蒙古中部地区晚古生代镁铁质-超镁铁质岩浆活动可能至少始于早二叠世(294Ma),持续至中-晚二叠世(273～258Ma),且二叠纪时期中亚造山带南缘较大范围内均发育较为活跃的幔源岩浆活动。克布、黄花滩和小南山岩体应形成于后碰撞伸展环境,其岩浆源区可能混染了俯冲流体交代改造的地幔楔物质,使3个岩体的岩石样品均显示具有富含大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,贫高场强元素等部分岛弧岩浆特征的信号。     

五彩湾矿区沸石矿床地质特征及成因初探

绝大多数沸石矿床是由含火山玻璃的火山岩蚀变而成.新疆卡拉麦里山南坡为中酸性火山岩集中分布区域 之一,是沸石矿形成的有利区.五彩湾沸石矿区发育酸性火山碎屑岩,主要矿石类型为玻屑凝灰质沸石矿,具变余凝灰 质结构,由玻屑、基质和少量晶屑组成,呈层状或似层状产出,产出层位稳定.其矿床为斜发沸石与丝光沸石混合型矿床, 属沉积自变质型矿床.     

蛭石矿物柱撑改性及其吸附污染物研究进展

蛭石矿物是我国的优势非金属矿种。本文从蛭石矿物的柱撑改性和对环境污染物的吸附性入手,系统综述了蛭石矿物的柱撑方法及改进方法;有机柱化剂在蛭石矿物层间域中的排布;蛭石矿物的柱撑机理以及蛭石矿物对重金属离子和毒害性有机污染物吸附特性。为拓展蛭石矿物的应用提供了较详尽的资料。     

鄂尔多斯盆地中东部三叠系、侏罗系露头区裂缝体系展布特征

通过对研究区内三叠系、侏罗系露头区裂缝(节理)的观察与统计,对鄂尔多斯中东部地区三叠系、侏罗系裂缝体系的展布特征进行了研究,并分析了裂缝体系形成的构造应力场背景。研究表明在中新生代不同时期构造应力场及其联合作用的控制下,研究区裂缝体系中一组通常为压剪性质,而另一组多为张剪性质,区内NE向和NNE向裂缝体系多具张剪性质。裂缝体系主要发育于脆性岩层当中,且以垂直裂缝(节理)最发育,在某一确定地区裂缝带成对出现,并相互交切,共同组成平面X型共轭剪节理。     

Polygenetic Mineralization of the Early ProterozoicTongkuangyu Metaporphyry Copper Deposit inthe Zhongtiao Mountains, Shanxi Province

The Tongkuangyu metaporphyry copper deposit formed in the Early Proterozoic is tectonically located in the northern part of the Zhongtiao X -type palaeorift depression, on the southern margin of the North China platform. The genesis of the deposit has long been a hot subject of research of geologists working on mineral deposits. By means of the protolith reconstruction and fluid inclusion and isotope studies of host rocks of the deposits, the authors hold that this deposit is the product of combined exogenic, endogenic and metamorphic processes. Its formation mainly involved the following four stages: (1) the stage of formation of Mg- and Fe-rich tuffaceous variegated cupriferous sand-shale and K-rich biomodal volcanic rocks; (2) the early stage of formation of the metaporphyry copper deposit; (3) the stage of formation of the metaporphyry copper deposit; and (4) the stage of reworking of the metaporphyry copper deposit.     

宕昌县竹园北金矿地质矿化特征及找矿方向探讨

竹园北金矿处于秦岭造山带北带临潭—宕昌断裂带上,金矿体主要受NW向断裂构造控制,围岩蚀变以硅化、黄铁矿化、褐铁矿化、毒砂化、绢云母化为特征,载金矿物为褐铁矿、黄铁矿、黄铜矿、毒砂、黄钾铁钒。断裂构造及侵入岩是基本控矿因素,近NW向构造蚀变带和化探异常发育部位是找矿有利地段。     

黄龙钙华边石坝退化特征及其修复保育材料研究

钙华边石坝是地表岩溶景观的重要组成部分,易受到环境因素的影响而发生退化现象。本文分析了黄龙钙华边石的退化特征,制备了以废弃钙华为原料的修复保育型块,探讨了助剂添加量对型块强度的影响和型块在液相条件下的溶出特征。结果表明：边石坝退化特征主要包括水量减少而造成的剥落、裂缝、坍塌、孔洞等现象,急待修复;钙华型块是良好的边石坝生态修复材料,不同助剂添加量对型块强度的影响不一,将钙华促生剂控制在10%~30%,增强剂添加量控制在0.1%以内时,型块能同时具有良好的抗折、抗压强度;液相溶出实验显示溶出液pH和Ec均随时间延长而降低,这一现象可能与碳酸钙沉积有关。研究结果可为人工介入岩溶景观的修复保育提供理论支撑。     

An Observational Study on the Local Climate Effect of the Shangyi Wind Farm in Hebei Province

Zhangjiakou is an important wind power base in Hebei Province, China. The impact of its wind farms on the local climate is controversial. Based on long-term meteorological data from 1981 to 2018, we investigated the effects of the Shangyi Wind Farm (SWF) in Zhangjiakou on air temperature, wind speed, relative humidity, and precipitation using the anomaly or ratio method between the impacted weather station and the non-impacted background weather station. The influence of the SWF on land surface temperature (LST) and evapotranspiration (ET) using MODIS satellite data from 2003 to 2018 was also explored. The results showed that the SWF had an atmospheric warming effect at night especially in summer and autumn (up to 0.95°C). The daytime air temperature changes were marginal, and their signs were varying depending on the season. The annual mean wind speed decreased by 6％, mainly noted in spring and winter (up to 14％). The precipitation and relative humidity were not affected by the SWF. There was no increase in LST in the SWF perhaps due to the increased vegetation coverage unrelated to the wind farms, which canceled out the wind farm-induced land surface warming and also resulted in an increase in ET. The results showed that the impact of wind farms on the local climate was significant, while their impact on the regional climate was slight.     

2014年春季华北两次降水过程的人工增雨催化数值模拟研究

在WRF中尺度模式中耦合了中国气象科学研究院发展的CAMS（Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences）云微物理方案,并在CAMS方案中增加了直接播撒冰晶（S1方案）和播撒碘化银催化剂（S2方案）两种云催化方案。利用此模式,对2014年我国华北干旱期间开展飞机增雨作业的两次降水过程（个例1:5月9～10日;个例2:5月10～11日）进行了云催化数值模拟研究,分析了催化对降水和云物理量场影响,对比了S1和S2方案催化效果的异同。结果表明,在云层适当部位播撒催化剂,两种催化方案均会达到增雨效果,催化会引起云中各水凝物的明显变化,并导致催化区域温度、垂直速度的变化。个例1中,S2方案的催化影响范围要大于S1方案,在播撒区下游地区,S2方案催化效果要强于S1方案;而个例2中两方案催化效果没有表现出显著差异。S1和S2方案的催化效果在不同个例中表现不同,其重要原因在于两种催化方案的催化机制差异以及云系动力条件、水汽条件的不同。通过采用适当的催化剂量,在其他催化设置条件相同的情况下,S1和S2方案可以取得相似的催化效果,但需注意由于二者催化机制的差异,在一些具体云系条件下,二者的催化效果会有一定差异。当实际人工增雨作业采用碘化银催化剂时,相应的催化模拟研究使用S2方案更为适合。