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171.
2014年7月大气环流和天气分析 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
提2014年7月环流特征如下:北半球高纬地区为单一极涡,中高纬地区呈5波型分布,巴尔喀什湖附近低槽和东亚大槽强度均较常年偏强;西北太平洋副热带高压带呈东西带状分布,强度与常年同期相当。7月全国平均降水量115.0 mm,较常年同期(120.6 mm)偏少4.6%;全国平均气温为22.3℃,较常年同期(21.9℃)偏高0.4℃。月内共出现8次强降水过程,多站出现极端日降水量。7月共有5个热带气旋(风力8级以上)在西北太平洋和南海活动,生成个数较常年偏多,并有“威马逊”、“麦德姆”2个热带气旋登陆。华南、江南等地出现持续高温天气,全国87个气象观测站发生极端高温事件,74站发生极端日降水量事件。 相似文献
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The North Yellow Sea Basin ( NYSB ), which was developed on the basement of North China (Huabei) continental block, is a typical continental Mesozoic Cenozoic sedimentary basin in the sea area. Its Mesozoic basin is a residual basin, below which there is probably a larger Paleozoic sedimentary basin. The North Yellow Sea Basin comprises four sags and three uplifts. Of them, the eastern sag is a Mesozoic Cenozoic sedimentary sag in NYSB and has the biggest sediment thickness; the current Korean drilling wells are concentrated in the eastern sag. This sag is comparatively rich in oil and gas resources and thus has a relatively good petroleum prospect in the sea. The central sag has also accommodated thick Mesozoic-Cenozoic sediments. The latest research results show that there are three series of hydrocarbon source rocks in the North Yellow Sea Basin, namely, black shales of the Paleogene, Jurassic and Cretaceous. The principal hydrocarbon source rocks in NYSB are the Mesozoic black shale. According to the drilling data of Korea, the black shales of the Paleogene, Jurassic and Cretaceous have all come up to the standards of good and mature source rocks. The NYSB owns an intact system of oil generation, reservoir and capping rocks that can help hydrocarbon to form in the basin and thus it has the great potential of oil and gas. The vertical distribution of the hydrocarbon resources is mainly considered to be in the Cretaceous and then in the Jurassic. 相似文献
175.
The tropical storm day(TSD)is a combined measure of genesis and lifespan.It reflects tropical cyclone(TC)overall activity,yet its variability has rarely been studied,especially globally.Here we show that the global total TSDs exhibit pronounced interannual(3-6 years)and decadal(10 years)variations over the past five-to-six decades without a significant trend.The leading modes of the interannual and decadal variability of global TSD feature similar patterns in the western Pacific and Atlantic,but different patterns in the Eastern Pacific and the Southern Indian Ocean.The interannual and decadal leading modes are primarily linked to El Ni?o-Southern Oscillation(ENSO)and Pacific Decadal Oscillation(PDO),respectively.The TSDs-ENSO relationship has been steady during the entire 55-year period,but the TSDs-PDO relationship has experienced a breakdown in the 1980 s.We find that the decadal variation of TSD in the Pacific is associated with the PDO sea surface temperature(SST)anomalies in the tropical eastern Pacific(PDO-E),while that in the Atlantic and the Indian Ocean is associated with the PDO SST anomalies in the western Pacific(PDO-W).However,the PDO-E and PDO-W SST anomalies are poorly coupled in the 1980 s,and this"destructive PDO"pattern results in a breakdown of the TSDs-PDO relationship.The results here have an important implication for seasonal to decadal predictions of global TSD. 相似文献
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为了科学合理开发利用雄安新区顶面埋深在3500m以浅的中元古界地热能,从地热资源量回收率、布井规模、单井产量、国家水热下降许可指标、开采回注井距、回注量、开采时间等开发参数进行试算和分析,评估了雄安新区地热流体可开采量,试算结果表明雄安新区地热资源量回收率和布井规模有限制,目前雾迷山组主流单井产量110m~3/h、回注量165m~3/h、井距500m合理,可以满足100年的地热田开发寿命且符合国家水热下降许可指标。地热单元的理论热能最大回收率值与单层热储岩石孔隙度、密度、比热和地热水的密度、比热等物性有关,与热储面积、厚度无关,实际最大回收率约为理论最大回收率的一半,它与生产井布井规模、单井生产量、生产开发时间、尾水温度等开发参数直接相关。推出的回注井距、回注量、开采时间简化计算公式方便实用;在热突破距离、时间、回注量评估中,不论哪种岩性,有效热储层厚度是非常重要的因素,其次是回注量和回注时间,热储孔隙度及渗透性的影响远不及有效热储层厚度的影响。雄安新区的可采地热水资源乐观估算可采地热水量占总储存水量的50%,为163.79×10~8 m~3、可采地热水所含热量37.76×10~8 GJ、折合标煤2.579×10~8 t,以每平方米每年耗能0.32 GJ计,年均可满足1.137亿平方米建筑物供暖;保守估算是乐观估算结果的30%;最佳估算是乐观估算结果的50%,年均可采地热水可满足5685万平方米建筑物供暖;雄安新区成为是地热能源应用的典型示范区。 相似文献
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LIU Hanlong DAI Huichao Susumu IAI
Professor Geotechnical Engineering Research Institute Hohai University Nanjing China.
Senior Engineer China Yangtze Three Gorges Project Development Corporation Yichang China.
Doctor Port Harbour Research Institute Ministry of Transport Nagase Japan. 《中国海洋工程》1999,(1)
—Effective stress analysis is performed to evaluate the residual displacement of a caissonquaywall during 1994 Hokkaido-Toho-Oki Earthquake and 1993 Kushiro-Oki Earthquake.Theconstitutive model used in this study is a multiple shear mechanism type defined in strain space and cantake into account the effect of rotation of principal stress axis.The earthquake accelerations recorded atthe outcropping rock during the earthquake are used as input bedrock motion.The results of finite ele-ment analysis are in good agreement with the observed behaviour of the quaywall.The analysis also indi-cates that liquefaction and high excess pore water pressure have a significant effect on the deformation ofthe caisson.Soil improvement is speculated as the most reliable measures against liquefaction.The influ-ence of soil improvement and the reasonable improved area are discussed in the paper. 相似文献
180.
湘西—黔东地区寒武系发育完整,是一套从黑色岩系到碳酸盐岩的沉积序列。下寒武统清虚洞组由灰岩段和白云岩段组成,纵向上构成总体向上海水变浅的沉积相序列,同时反映了缓坡型碳酸盐岩台地的发育过程。该组空间上从北西至南东可识别出潮坪相、局限台地相粉细晶云岩、台地边缘浅滩相粉细晶灰岩和台地边缘(滩)丘相微晶灰岩、浅-深缓坡相、陆棚相泥灰岩、台地前缘盆地等沉积。研究表明,地层岩性、岩相古地理对铅锌矿具有明显的控制作用,微晶丘是主要容矿层,与微生物和海底热水关系密切。铅锌成矿明显与浊流沉积和风暴沉积等事件沉积相关,浊积岩、微晶丘、砾(粒)屑灰岩构成一完整的铅锌控矿序列。 相似文献