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301.
302.
中国板块构造与盐类矿产 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
中国大陆的华北、塔里木、准噶尔-兴安、华南及甘青藏等五大板块发展过程中于地块边缘活动带、陆间裂谷、陆内裂谷等场所生成的含盐盆地,沉积了各时期(O、C、T、J-E和Q)盐类矿床。通过分析对比认为,甘青藏板块兰坪-思茅拗陷带(J2-E1、Q),塔里木板块(C、K-E、Q),华北板块(O2),华南板块(T1-2)为成钾有利地带,中国东部众多的K-E红层盆地中成钾条件较差 相似文献
303.
Cui Zhen-xing 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》1981,5(3):255-259
McKee's model of reverse shock wave in young supernova remnants is further discussed and a more general formula for the fraction of swept up mass is derived. It is found that (i) in the supernova material swept by the reverse shock wave, the temperature increases, and the total X-radiation decreases monotonically with time and (ii) the presence of the reverse shock decreases the fractional decay rate of the radio flux of supernova remnants, and satisfactorily accounts for the difference between the observed and Shklovsky's predicted values for Cas A. 相似文献
304.
作者在辽宁省本溪地区大范围内发现黑云母击象,这在该区尚属首次。黑云母击象以及存在的地质环境表明,在地质演变史上,本溪地区曾存在至少一期影响普遍的快速构造变形—岩浆活动事件,它很可能代表一次古断裂地震活动。 相似文献
305.
本文利用文[1]和文[2]所给出的高红移类星体吸收系统的证认方法,对目前最大红移类星体QS02000-330(z_e=3.78)的吸收光谱进行了吸收线红移系统的证认,并得到了六个重元素的吸收线系统:z_a=3.1881,3.1913,3.3335,3.5519以及z_a=1.3441,3.3459。前四个系统和Hunstead等人(1986)所得到的A、B、C、D系统(红移值分别是z_a=3.1881,3.1914,3.3332,3.5519)相符合;后两个是我们新发现的吸收系统。 相似文献
306.
PostlarvalPenaeus orientalis kishinouye were simultaneously sampled at three fixed stations near the mouth of the Dagu River estuary in northwestern Jiaozhou
Bay, China, at hourly intervals over a 49-h period in mid-June, 1984. The purpose of this sampling was to investigate the
prawn’s recruitment into estuaries from coastal areas.
The abundance of the postlarvae varied considerably between stations and time, but they tended to concentrate at the surface.
Maximum entropy spectral analysis was first applied in the study of prawn recruitment and it revealed that variations in abundance
involved a pronounced 12.4 hr cycle. It was concluded that natural tidal cycles had a strong influence on the changes of postlarval
abundance, in contrast with the minor effects of diet and other environmental cycles. A tidally varying cross-river gradient
of postlarval density was found. During flood tides the postlarvae were more abundant in the axis of the channel than over
the banks. The opposite held true during ebb tides. Mechanisms of the postlarval recruitment are discussed in terms of alternating
movements of the postlarvae between the banks and the channels in response to tidal cycles.
Contribution No. 1485 from the Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica 相似文献
307.
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309.
Ground water plays an important role in water supply and the ecology of arid to semiarid areas such as Northwest China, where the landscape is fragile due to frequent drought in the past few decades. This paper discusses the role of ground water in these ecosystems, including the effect of condensation water and water table depth on the growth of plants and degree of soil salinity. The paper also discusses the controlling process for land desertification and soil salinization in Northwest China. Water table depth is a key factor controlling the water balance, ground water flow, and salt transport in the vadose zone. The suitable water table depth for vegetation growth, which can prevent land desertification and soil salinization, is within a range of 2 to 4 m; the optimal depth is approximately 3 m. As examples, changes in ecosystems owing to water resources development in Tarim and Manas basins, Xinjiang, China, are discussed. 相似文献
310.
澜沧江流域农业灌溉需水的时空变化(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Based on the data of eight meteorological stations from the 1950s to 2007, current cropping patterns, field water moisture management, we use the Mann-Kendall and the Re-scaled Range Analysis methods to research the changes of humidity and crop irrigation water requirements in the Lancang River Basin. The results show that the annual and dry season average temperatures significantly increased, and the dry season rainfall increased while wet season rainfall decreased. Evaportranspiration (ET0) increased during both dry and wet seasons at all stations except Dali, Jianchuan and Gengma, and the aridity-humidity index decreased at most of the stations. The turning points of weather factors, ET0, the arid-ity-humidity index, paddy irrigation requirements and total agricultural water requirements occurred from the 1960s to the 1990s. The spatial changing tendency of paddy irrigation quota increased with the increase of altitude and latitude, and the correlation coefficients are 0.513 and 0.610, respectively. The maximum value is observed in Weixi, while the minimum in Mengla. 相似文献