基于磁矩分解的运动舰船磁场模型研究

当前的舰船磁场模型大都是通过其静态特性而构建的,现实适用性较差。围绕运动舰船磁场不同航向、不同航区的适应性模型展开研究。首先分析了舰船磁场建模的等效源方法,接着研究了运动舰船磁场磁矩分解的原理与方法。主要思路是先测量舰船在东、西、南、北 4 个航向上的舰船下方 1 个平面的磁场三分量数据,将这 4 组数据分别作为同一舰船在不同磁化状态下的边界条件,求解出舰船在东、西、南、北 4 种不同磁化状态下的磁矩参数,最后联合求解磁源的固定磁矩和感磁磁矩参数。通过以上过程便可计算出舰船在任意航向、任意航行地点的磁矩,利用磁矩解算磁场得到运动舰船磁场模型。     

Molecular characterization and expression analysis of Lily-type lectin (SmLTL) in turbot Scophthalmus maximus,and its response to Vibrio anguillarum

A full-length lily-type lectin(Sm LTL) was identified from turbot(Scophthalmus maximus) in this study. By searching database for protein identification and function prediction, Sm LTL were confirmed. The full-length c DNA of Sm LTL is composed of 569 bp and contains a 339 bp ORF that encodes 112 amino acid residues. The Sm LTL peptide is characterized by a specific β-prism architecture and contains three mannose binding sites in a three-fold internal repeat between amino acids 30–99; two of the repeats share the classical mannose binding domain(Qx Dx Nx Vx Y) while the third binding site was similar to other fish-specific binding motifs(Tx Tx Gx Rx V). The primary, secondary, and tertiary structures of Sm LTL were predicted and analyzed, indicating that the S m LTL protein was hydrophilic, contained 5.36% α-helices, 39.29% extended strands, 16.07% β-folds, and 39.29% random coils, and three β-folds. Quantitative realtime polymerase chain reaction(qPCR) analysis revealed that the Sm LTL mRNA was abundantly expressed in skin, gill, and intestine. Low levels of Sm LTL expression were observed in other tissues. The expression of Sm LTL in gill, skin and intestine increased at m RNA level after stimulation of V ibrio anguillarum, our results suggest that Sm LTL serve as the first line of defence against microbial infections and play a pivotal role in the innate mucosal immune system. The current study indicates that Sm LTL is a member of the lilytype lectin family and the information reported here will provide an important foundation for future research on the role of this protein.     

An international program on Silk Road Disaster Risk Reduction——a Belt and Road initiative (2016-2020)

Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a Chinese national strategy which calls for cooperative economic, political and cultural exchange at the global level along the ancient Silk Road. The overwhelming natural hazards located along the belt and road bring great challenges to the success of BRI. In this framework, a 5-year international program was launched to address issues related to hazards assessment and disaster risk reduction (DRR). The first workshop of this program was held in Beijing with international experts from over 15 countries. Risk conditions on Belt and Road Countries (BRCs) have been shared and science and technology advancements on DRR have been disseminated during the workshop. Under this program, six task forces have been setup to carry out collaborative research works and three prioritized study areas have been established. This workshop announced the launching of this program which involved partners from different countries including Pakistan, Nepal, Russia, Italy, United Kingdom, Sri Lanka and Tajikistan. The program adopted the objectives of Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 and United Nation Sustainable Development Goals 2030 and was implemented to assess disaster risk in BRCs and to propose suitable measures for disaster control which can be appropriate both for an individual country and for specific sites. This paper deals with the outcomes of the workshop and points out opportunities for the near future international cooperation on this matter.     

闽浙沿岸流扩展范围的季节特征及其对典型海湾的影响

根据2006~2007年春、夏、秋、冬季4个航次的监测数据分析闽浙沿岸流扩展范围和温度、盐度、营养盐含量平面分布季节变化特征,结果显示:调查期间,闽浙沿岸流主要分布于浙闽沿岸海域,具有明显的季节变化特征,冬季闽浙沿岸流扩展范围最大,可影响至广东南澳岛海域,秋季次之,可影响至厦门湾、东山湾海域,春季可扩展至泉州湾附近海域,夏季影响范围最小,仅局限于浙江北部沿岸海域.选取福建罗源湾、厦门湾和东山湾,分析闽浙沿岸流对典型海湾的影响,结果显示:冬季闽浙沿岸流给福建典型海湾带来了大量的营养盐物质,罗源湾、厦门湾和东山湾均受其影响,海水营养盐含量明显提高,秋季次之,春季影响略小,夏季基本不受闽浙沿岸流影响.     

基于遥感和高程差异特征快速调查采煤塌陷地的方法研究——以山东省为例

煤矿开采产生的地表塌陷不仅造成耕地破坏,还会引发生态环境破坏及基础设施建设损毁,对社会经济发展造成严重的负面影响。如何快速摸清底数,进而理清责任并分类治理显得尤为重要。该文以山东省为例,研究借助遥感技术和DEM高程差异特征形成一套快速调查采煤塌陷地的技术方法,该方法重点调查地表在一定时期高程损失0.5m以上、且损害人民生产生活的采煤塌陷区域。通过研究,摸清了山东省采煤塌陷地位置、规模、损毁程度及土地用途等基本情况,并建立了采煤塌陷地基础数据库。     

北京高空温度的统计特征

对１９６１～１９９４年自地面至高空２０ｈＰａ的温度资料进行了统计分析,以了解北京高空气温的季节变化、垂直分布和长期变化趋势。研究发现：以１５０ｈＰａ层为界,其上部和下部的温度变化有着不同的气候特征,如在该层以下各层上的温度年较差为正值,而其上则为负值;近３０余年来,对流层下层温度显著增加,对流层上层和平流层的温度在降低,对流层温度直减率加大     

对哈萨克斯坦,吉尔吉斯斯坦两国地下流体资料的初步分析

依据来自哈萨克斯坦,吉尔吉斯斯坦两国地下流体的交换资料,分析了它们对天山及其邻区强震的映震特征,认为：（１）水化学异常时间与水动态异常的时间不同;（２）气体,离子,水动态异常形态多样;（３）水化学正负正常不确定;（４）异常幅度变化复杂;（５）强震远场效应明显;（６）震后效应显著并具有不可逆性。     

水晶屯金矿床稳定同位素地球化学研究

通过对水晶屯金矿床与区域上典型金矿床的硫、铅、氢、氧等稳定同位素的对比研究,阐明本区金矿成矿物质主要来源于太古宇崇礼杂岩,太古宙区域变质作用仅形成金的初步富集,印支-燕山早期的构造岩浆活动促成石英脉主体形成,燕山期继承性构造岩浆活动对先成脉体的叠加改造作用是成矿的重要因素,成矿流体来源于岩浆水.本矿床为具有层控性质的岩浆热液型矿床.     

内蒙古二连盆地群晚中生代地层及古生物

本文根据钻孔资料,对内蒙古东北部二连盆地群下白垩统巴彦花组进行了划分和对比,并根据所含化石,对其时代归属进行了讨论。     

松辽盆地油气无机成因与勘探方向

松辽盆地中浅层沉积层勘探已接近饱和,随着油气勘探向深层进军,油气无机成因研究在勘探实践中日益重要。徐家围子深层天然气为典型的无机成因天然气。松辽盆地三肇地区扶、杨油层原油“上生下储”模式的否定,为寻找深部油源提供了可靠的事实依据。古潜山油气藏“新生古储”和“侧向运移”模式的否定,为基岩油气藏无机成因提供了可靠的证据。松辽盆地无机成因油气藏研究需要得到有力的支持和保证,因为基岩油气藏勘探是松辽盆地今后首选勘探目标。