1959-2003年中国天山积雪的变化

Mcteorological data at 17 weather stations in the Tianshan Mountains from 1959 to 2003 were analyzed to explore the variations in temperature and snow cover.The abrupt change test for snow depth was performed using Mann-Kendall statistic.The spatial distribution of maximum snow depth was calculated by employing GIDS interpolation and DEM data.The results show that mean temperature in winter had a rising trend at a rate of 0.44℃/10a.The minimum temperature in winter increased more evidently at a rate of 0.79℃/10a.The maximum snow depth has obviously deepened at a rate of 1.15 cm/10 a in the past 45 years,and it was about 16% higher than the average during 1991-2003.The Mann-Kendall statistic test of snow depth indicates that the abrupt change occurred in 1976.The maximum increment for snow cover depth occurred in Zhaoshu(Kunes)(39.3%)and Nilka(39.7%)in the west Tiansban Mountains.In contrast,the snow cover depth reduced by 17% in Barkol in the east Tianshan Mountains.There was a primary change periodicity of about 2.8 years in snow cover.In addition,snow cover days with a depth more than 10 cm increased distinctly,however,there was no obvious advance or delay in snow beginning and ending dates.     

L波段测风雷达的选址、天线架设及标定

介绍了L波段气象测风雷达场地选址时对遮挡角的要求、对天线底座的要求、天线与值班室距离,天线装置系统架设的技术要求,通电前的检查及雷达的标定.     

青藏高原云的研究进展

本文主要针对青藏高原云系的气候学特征、物理学特征及其相关的物理化学过程等方面的已有研究进行了综合评述,并给出了有关青藏高原云系（尤其是高云）的最新统计结果,最后还提出了青藏高原云系研究中亟待解决的一些问题。     

贵州雪峰至加里东旋回构造演化与区域成矿规律

以《中国矿产地质志·贵州卷》研究项目为依托,在前人研究基础上,进行了贵州雪峰至加里东构造旋回构造演化及区域成矿规律的系统研究。认为在该构造旋回,随着构造动力从离散(裂解)向汇聚(造山)发展,盆地类型从陆内裂陷(谷)盆地转化为被动大陆边缘盆地,再转化为板内结合带压陷盆地,从而形成了各时期特有的地质建造及多种矿产,尤其是贵州最有特色的锰、磷、重晶石等沉积矿产。这些矿产在各种地质建造及其地质体中呈现出有序分布规律。在此基础上,建立并论述了与沉积作用、浅成中-低温热液作用、岩浆作用有关的矿床成矿系列各一个及亚系列数个,并建立了贵州与南华纪至中寒武纪早期主要矿产的区域成矿模式。这些成果进一步揭示了贵州该旋回中的区域成矿规律。     

利用GIS技术和RS技术减灾防灾

减灾防灾是一项需要多学科知识融会贯通的长期工程。灾难的发生是由多种因素造成的,在分析管理的时候,需要大量的数据源,因而,分析过程相当地耗时耗费。近年,由于能够高效提供详细、精确的相关数据．GIS技术和RS技术在灾难管理方面应用广泛、发展迅速,遥感技术提供灾情数据．GIS技术通过模型将各种数据有机地整合起来,包括空间数据、非空间数据、属性数据,使它们在灾难管理的各个阶段发挥不同的作用。     

On the swelling potential of compacted high plasticity clays

We conducted a study of the spatial distributions of seismicity and earthquake hazard parameters for Turkey and the adjacent areas, applying the maximum likelihood method. The procedure allows for the use of either historical or instrumental data, or even a combination of the two. By using this method, we can estimate the earthquake hazard parameters, which include the maximum regional magnitude Mˆ_max, the activity rate of seismic events and the well-known bˆ value, which is the slope of the frequency-magnitude Gutenberg-Richter relationship. These three parameters are determined simultaneously using an iterative scheme. The uncertainty in the determination of the magnitudes was also taken into consideration. The return periods (RP) of earthquakes with a magnitude M ≥ m are also evaluated. The whole examined area is divided into 24 seismic regions based on their seismotectonic regime. The homogeneity of the magnitudes is an essential factor in such studies. In order to achieve homogeneity of the magnitudes, formulas that convert any magnitude to an M_S-surface scale are developed. New completeness cutoffs and their corresponding time intervals are also assessed for each of the 24 seismic regions. Each of the obtained parameters is distributed into its respective seismic region, allowing for an analysis of the localized seismicity parameters and a representation of their regional variation on a map. The earthquake hazard level is also calculated as a function of the form Θ = (Mˆ_max,RP_6.0), and a relative hazard scale (defined as the index K) is defined for each seismic region. The investigated regions are then classified into five groups using these parameters. This classification is useful for theoretical and practical reasons and provides a picture of quantitative seismicity. An attempt is then made to relate these values to the local tectonics.     

东秦岭东段新发现的沙坡岭细脉浸染型钼矿地质特征、Re-Os同位素年龄及其地质意义

豫西洛宁沙坡岭钼矿床位于华北克拉通南缘东秦岭钼矿带东段,是新近发现的赋存于太古宙太华群变质岩中的细脉浸染型钼矿床。本文对其地质特征进行了研究,并初步测定了1个辉钼矿样品的Re－Os同位素年龄,获得模式年龄为126.8±1.7Ma,表明沙坡岭钼矿形成于燕山期,接近金堆城、雷门沟钼矿的形成时代,Re同位素含量显示其地幔来源的特征。沙坡岭钼矿形成机制错综复杂,有待进一步研究,特别是深部钻孔工程验证工作,对于验证深部是否隐伏着与成矿相关的斑岩体、储量更大的斑岩型钼矿有着重要作用,找矿潜力巨大。