全文获取类型
收费全文 | 994篇 |
免费 | 123篇 |
国内免费 | 99篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 84篇 |
大气科学 | 70篇 |
地球物理 | 202篇 |
地质学 | 514篇 |
海洋学 | 155篇 |
天文学 | 101篇 |
综合类 | 30篇 |
自然地理 | 60篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 34篇 |
2021年 | 50篇 |
2020年 | 30篇 |
2019年 | 52篇 |
2018年 | 47篇 |
2017年 | 36篇 |
2016年 | 55篇 |
2015年 | 58篇 |
2014年 | 44篇 |
2013年 | 70篇 |
2012年 | 52篇 |
2011年 | 58篇 |
2010年 | 57篇 |
2009年 | 46篇 |
2008年 | 43篇 |
2007年 | 40篇 |
2006年 | 42篇 |
2005年 | 28篇 |
2004年 | 54篇 |
2003年 | 43篇 |
2002年 | 78篇 |
2001年 | 53篇 |
2000年 | 35篇 |
1999年 | 25篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1216条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Cristina Pierini Ana M. Mizusaki Nuno Pimentel Ubiratan F. Faccini Claiton M.S. Scherer 《Journal of South American Earth Sciences》2010,29(2):412-426
Paleoweathering in the Sergi Formation has been classified and analyzed to ascertain its origin and relationship with stratigraphic evolution. The Sergi Formation belongs to the pre-rift sequence of the Recôncavo Basin (northeastern Brazil) and comprises a complex association of eolian and fluvial sandstones and lacustrine mudstones. This formation can be subdivided into three depositional sequences bounded by regional unconformities. Four paleoweathering types, each one related to a distinct origin, have been described in the Sergi Formation: (1) textural mottling, which is distinguished by alternating rock colors as a result of the iron oxide mobilization within mineral phases that evolved under alternating oxidation (yellowish, brownish and reddish shades) and reduction (grayish or greenish hues) conditions; (2) non-textural mottling, which displays a discoloration pattern that is independent of the original rock texture; (3) carbonate concentrations, usually related to carbonate nodule formation, which display a massive internal structure that reveals their origin through continuous growth or crystallization; and (4) banded carbonates (silicified), associated with the beginning of regular surface formation due to the chemical precipitation of carbonates within lacustrine environments. Both mottling color motifs and carbonate accumulation usually represent groundwater oscillation rather than pedogenesis. Only carbonate intraclasts and banded carbonate (silicified) have their origin ascribed to pedogenesis sensu stricto, although the carbonate intraclasts do not represent soil deposits in situ, but calcretes eroded from areas close to channels, and the banded carbonates (silicified) have strong diagenetic modifications. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that fluvial and meteoric water have controlled paleoweathering evolution as well as deposition, yet both aspects are ruled by the same mechanisms (relief, sedimentation rate and, above all, climate). 相似文献
52.
Carlos M. Alonso-Hernández Fabio Conte Cristina Misic Mattia Barsanti Miguel Gómez-Batista Misael Díaz-Asencio Anabella Covazzi-Harriague Federica G. Pannacciulli 《Continental Shelf Research》2011,31(7-8):749-757
The main environmental features of the Gulf of Batabanó, Cuba, Caribbean, were investigated through the analyses of surface sediments collected at 23 sites. In order to highlight the potential threats affecting the sedimentary compartment of this area, samples were analysed for: granulometry, mineralogy, heavy metals concentration (As, Cd, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn), organic carbon, total nitrogen and radionuclides. Findings were compared with published data and “grey” literature.Results showed: granulometric homogeneity and a widespread carbonatic condition all over the gulf, probably due to stable bathymetry and lack of terrigenous input (except for the La Coloma basin); a rather pristine environment for what concerns heavy metals pollution, except for La Coloma where a large arsenic input was recorded; very low levels of natural and artificial radioactivity; a relevant quantity of sedimentary organic matter, providing biota with useful substrate for feeding and enhancing the food-web development while indirectly supplying lobster fisheries. Combined data highlighted the impact of the Dique Sur in reducing terrigenous input in the coastal area.Future studies should focus on dating of sediment cores for identifying and quantifying the changes acting in the gulf and on investigating the origins of the large arsenic input to La Coloma. 相似文献
53.
Nathalie van Vliet Ole Mertz Andreas Heinimann Tobias Langanke Unai Pascual Birgit Schmook Cristina Adams Dietrich Schmidt-Vogt Peter Messerli Stephen Leisz Jean-Christophe Castella Lars Jørgensen Torben Birch-Thomsen Cornelia Hett Thilde Bech-Bruun Amy Ickowitz Kim Chi Vu Kono Yasuyuki Jefferson Fox Christine Padoch Alan D. Ziegler 《Global Environmental Change》2012,22(2):418-429
This meta-analysis of land-cover transformations of the past 10–15 years in tropical forest-agriculture frontiers world-wide shows that swidden agriculture decreases in landscapes with access to local, national and international markets that encourage cattle production and cash cropping, including biofuels. Conservation policies and practices also accelerate changes in swidden by restricting forest clearing and encouraging commercial agriculture. However, swidden remains important in many frontier areas where farmers have unequal or insecure access to investment and market opportunities, or where multi-functionality of land uses has been preserved as a strategy to adapt to current ecological, economic and political circumstances. In some areas swidden remains important simply because intensification is not a viable choice, for example when population densities and/or food market demands are low. The transformation of swidden landscapes into more intensive land uses has generally increased household incomes, but has also led to negative effects on the social and human capital of local communities to varying degrees. From an environmental perspective, the transition from swidden to other land uses often contributes to permanent deforestation, loss of biodiversity, increased weed pressure, declines in soil fertility, and accelerated soil erosion. Our prognosis is that, despite the global trend towards land use intensification, in many areas swidden will remain part of rural landscapes as the safety component of diversified systems, particularly in response to risks and uncertainties associated with more intensive land use systems. 相似文献
54.
Rank evaluation of South Brazilian Gondwana coals according to the American (American Society for Testing and Materials, ASTM) and German (Deutsche Industrie Normen, DIN) standard specifications or on the basis of Alpern's Universal Classification has too often led to conflicting results.When any attempt is made to determine the rank of Brazilian coals by using methods established for the Northern Hemisphere coals, two sorts of difficulties arise: namely, (1) the reflectence measurements do not indicate the real degree of coalification of the organic matter because of the liptinitic impregnations of the vitrinites, and (2) random reflectance values (Rran, moisture, volatile-matter and carbon contents as well as the calorific value do not correlate when plotted on the ASTM and DIN classification schemes.In addition, when rank determinations are carried out by using fluorescence measurements and geochemical analyses the results are at variance in relation to those determined by the conventional chemical and physical parameters.It is suggested that the rank evaluation of South Brazilian coals is far more meaningful if carried out by reflectance measurements on vitrinites along with fluorescence measurements on sporinites, alginites and coal extracts. 相似文献
55.
Wagner José Barreto Ieda Scarminio Maria Cristina Solci Dílson Norio Ishikawa Melissa Tiemi Ogasawara Sônia Naomi Nomi Sônia Regina Giancoli Barreto 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2007,35(3):239-245
Seventeen physical and chemical parameters were obtained from a hydroelectric reservoir located in a tropical region in the south of Brazil. Multivariate Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Hierarchical Group Analysis (HGA) were used to identify the parameters discriminating the origin of water from the Tibagi and the Primeiro de Maio River, after it has passed the mixing region. The study was conducted during the dry and rainy seasons in July 2002 and February 2003 at three depths and three sampling sites located 0, 5, and 10 km away from the mixing region. The statistical methods showed to be appropriate for identifying the contribution of each tributary in the water mixing site of a complex water system. The most important discriminating parameter was the absorbance relation A(253 nm)/A(203 nm), followed by the concentrations of Fe(III), Mn(III), and Ni(II). An anthropogenic interference was found in the reservoir due to high Ni(II) and orthophosphate concentrations caused by a nearby town sewage discharge. The interference was more important during the dry periods due to the lower dispersion of the pollutants. Urgent initiatives should be taken from the state government to build treatment stations for the wastewater of the small cities around the Capivara hydroelectric reservoir to prevent the drinking water quality from deteriorating. 相似文献
56.
在偏高岭石水热转化法合成NaA型沸石分子筛体系中,通过对反应不同时间内的固相产物的XRD-FT-IR图谱分析,以及对SEM形貌变化的观察,认为晶化过程包括异相成核和均相成核两个过程,其中异相成核先于均相成核,但是它们之间没有明显界限,只是取决于偏高岭石的表面溶解程度,偏高岭石不仅提供了反应所需的化学组分,而且也为晶核形成提供了必要的界面条件。 相似文献
57.
58.
相位激电法(偶极-偶极)单频电磁耦合校正方法 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
主要介绍一种相位激电法(偶极—偶极,以下简称偶极)电磁耦合校正方法,其原理是将视电阻率近似视为均匀大地电阻率,利用均匀大地条件下偶极装置电磁感应响应的正演计算方法,算出电磁感应响应,再将其从观测的总响应中去除,从而达到电磁耦合校正的目的。 相似文献
59.
60.
三角洲感潮河段洪潮水位频率分析方法的初步研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
根据珠江三角洲感潮河段年最高洪潮水位存在长期上升趋势的事实,提出了河口区感潮河段洪潮水位频率分析一种新的计算方法,新方法的分析结果表明,未来不同年代同频率的设计洪潮水位各不相同,也存在相应的长期变化趋势。以灯笼山站为例,新方法计算的2030年和2050年的百年一遇设计洪潮水位分别为3.12m和3.28m,比传统频率分析方法计算的结果分别高出0.24m和0.40m。建立有关部门在制定河口区的防洪标准时,根据洪潮水位的长期变化趋势作相应的动态调整,以适应河口区洪潮水位变化的实际情况。 相似文献