Distant water fisheries development and vessel monitoring system implementation in Taiwan—History and driving forces

This paper provides an analytical review of the development of distant water fisheries and the implementation of vessel monitoring systems (VMS) in Taiwan. Taiwanese distant water fisheries have gone through several stages in development: rebirth from the damage of World War II up until the early 1970s, stagnation during the mid-1970s to early 1980s, unbridled growth in the late 1980s to a peak in the 1990s–early 2000s, and a stage of disruption and transformation since the mid-2000s. There were two major fisheries in this stage: tuna and squid, both of which rank between the world's first and third largest. Development was mainly driven by national promotion programs and vessel-building restricting policies; and international influences such as oil crises, declaration of exclusive economic zones, and legal arrangements that stimulated strengthening of international management measures. Growth in Taiwan's over-developed fisheries has outpaced the incommensurately scaled Taiwanese fisheries management sector that has not expanded in parallel with the fisheries. Monitoring of vessel activities remains a major management issue. VMS, which can provide both national and international bodies with an essential monitoring capability for ensuring resource management, was found to be one of the important solutions to this issue. The system, however, was initially unacceptable to the fishers, and the government has transformed external pressures arising from international arrangements and management measures into a force for promoting installation of VMS on Taiwanese fishing vessels. This has occurred in stages: a trial period during 1989–1992; initial development during 1994–1996; expansion during 1996–2004; and a more mature stage of enhanced implementation from 2005 to the present.     

GPS高程拟合中剔除粗差的方法

在GPS高程拟合中,粗差影响着整个拟合的精度,粗差剔除是GPS高程拟合中重要一步。文中提出一种循环泰勒多项式拟合法和F-T法的组合,通过与部分最小二乘平差法比较,发现这种方法不但有严谨的理论,有可行的应用价值,而且可以有效地剔除粗差。     

基于VRML的三维地下管网信息系统的实现

针对目前广泛使用的地下管网系统在三维描述方面的欠缺,本文利用虚拟现实技术和VRML语言,构建了基于VRML的三维地下管网信息系统。这一系统的实现,用户可通过网络异地浏览地下管网的三维虚拟模型和查询相关数据信息,大大提高了工作效率和城市数字化管理水平。     

An ANN–RTS smoother scheme for accurate INS/GPS integrated attitude determination

Digital mobile mapping, the method that integrates digital imaging with direct geo-referencing, has developed rapidly over the past 15 years. The Kalman filter (KF) is considered an optimal estimation tool for real-time INS/GPS integrated kinematic positioning and orientation determination. However, the accuracy requirements of general mobile mapping applications cannot be easily achieved even when using the KF scheme. Therefore, this study proposes an intelligent scheme combining ANN and RTS backward smoother to overcome the limitations of KF and to enhance the overall accuracy of attitude determination for tactical grade and MEMS INS/GPS integrated systems.

基于GIS的宁波市农业资源管理信息系统构建

对在农业资源管理中应用GIS技术的必要性进行了论述,在了解了宁波市农业资源环境的特点以及用户需求的基础上,利用GIS的二次开发技术,对宁波市农业资源管理信息系统进行了构建与开发.     

滕州市努力加强地籍管理工作

地籍管理工作,是社会各界关注的焦点,涉及广大群众的切身利益。近年来,滕州市国土资源局不断加大地籍管理工作力度,提高工作水平和服务质量,充分发挥地籍信息优势,全面实行“对内以图管地,对外以证管地”工作机制,以产权管理为核心,以基础业务建设为重点,严把土地登记关,使地籍管理工作走上了规范化、制度化的轨道。     

对气氡脱气装置改造的几点认识

拆除了格尔木井原气氡脱气装置,针对该井冷水、大流量的实际情况,自行设计、制造了一套新的脱气装置,在其后的气氡观测中取得了良好效果,通过对改造前后氡值的分析,充分认识到了合理的脱气装置的重要性,形成了几点新的看法.     

吉林省绿色矿山建设存在问题及建议

我国在快速工业化进程和崛起的过程中,矿业持续快速发展,对生态环境造成了一定负面影响,随着生态文明建设思想的不断深入,绿色低碳转型已势在必行.绿色矿山建设是矿业绿色发展、生态文明建设的基础.本文通过梳理吉林省绿色矿山和绿色矿业发展示范区建设现状,对比全国绿色矿山建设情况,总结导致我省绿色矿山建设进程缓慢的原因,找出存在的...     

深海底热液活动研究热点

深海底热液活动是现代海洋地质科学研究的前沿热点, 我国这方面的研究工作刚刚开展, 亟需对现有研究成果进行总结。本文对海底热液活动的调查研究过程和现状进行了回顾, 重点分析了热液喷溢动力过程的理论研究成果, 从实测事件数据的研究成果中找出了影响热液柱的形态和分布的各种因素, 并对热液烟囱和极端温度微生物等海洋学研究热点进行了分析, 为深海热液活动调查和理论研究提供基础。      

Application of integrated geophysical interpretation on accumulation body

Integrated geophysical interpretation is a method of combinating different geophysics prospecting methods based on different physical properties of accumulation. As different geophysical methods own different interpretations and varying detection accuracies, the key issue becomes how to integrate the results of several geophysical methods to corrently carry out a comprehensive explanation. Based on different geophysical results, the authors proposed an integrated geophysical explanation method and successfully applied it in practical engineering problems.