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821.
冻土单轴蠕变过程中结构变化的CT动态监测 总被引:9,自引:4,他引:9
CT为岩土材料非破坏的持续检测和内部结构的定量描述提供了可能,利用这一手段观测分析了冻土单轴蠕变过程中结构的变化情况,结果表明蠕变过程中结构缺陷的增生与扩展制约着土的结构的强化与弱化作用,控制着蠕变过程形态特征。易破坏区首先发生于样品的低密段,在软弱段的某一薄弱层面形成一环状低密带,然后向外扩展,最终导致整体结构的破坏。 相似文献
822.
823.
It has been observed that the field biodegradation rates for soluble hydrocarbon plumes are significantly smaller than the
aerobic rates observed in the laboratory. It is believed that this difference is related to the fact that in the field oxygen
and hydrocarbon must be mixed before the biodegradation reaction can occur, and that the effective degradation rate is controlled
by the actual, not mean, concentrations of oxygen and hydrocarbon. In this work, we present a conceptual model of oxygen-mixing
limited biodegradation, which indicates that the effective degradation rate should depend on the cross correlation between
the oxygen and hydrocarbon concentration fluctuations. This is followed by a development of a rigorous, field-scale model. 相似文献
824.
Dong-Jin Kang Chang Soo Chung Suk Hyun Kim Kyung-Ryul Kim Gi Hoon Hong 《Marine pollution bulletin》1997,35(7-12):305-312
Surface and subsurface water samples for 137Cs and 239,240Pu analysis were collected in the East Sea (Sea of Japan) during August 1993. The 137Cs levels of the surface waters are quite homogeneous in the East Sea (average = 3.1±0.2 mBq kg−1). The 239,240Pu levels vary from 6 to 10 μBq kg−1 in the surface. 239,240Pu to 137Cs ratios in the surface water are within 0.002 to 0.003. The East Sea may be regarded as a part of the North Pacific Ocean in terms of 137Cs dispersal in the surface, where the 137Cs contents of the surface seawater seem to be controlled primarily by the atmospheric input. However, since our sampling was made just two months prior to the widely publicized Russian dumping incident on the 17th October 1993, our measurements may provide background data to assess the immediate impact of the Russian dumping on the levels of 137Cs and 239,240Pu in the East Sea. 相似文献
825.
Ching-Min Chang Marian W. Kemblowski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1997,11(2):129-143
Within the framework of stochastic theory and the spectral perturbation techniques, three-dimensional dispersion in partially
saturated soils with a finite correlation scale of log-hydraulic conductivity is analyzed. The effects of spatial variability
of the moisture distribution parameter on the asymptotic spreading behavior of a unsaturated solute plume are assessed. This
is accomplished by comparing two asymptotic macrodispersivities and two variance of solute concentration, obtained for a constant
moisture content and spatially varied moisture, respectively. 相似文献
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829.
The mechanical properties of particulate systems are studied from a micromechanics point of view. Two approaches, namely, computer simulation and micro-structural continuum modelling are used. The computer simulation method is used to study the uniformity of the strain field and effect of particle rotations. These results are then used to evaluate the applicability of the micro-structural continuum model. Potential applications of the micro-structural continuum model in the study of mechanical properties of soils are discussed. 相似文献
830.
San-Shyan Lin J. L. Hong Wei F. Lee Y. H. Chang 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2004,24(11):829-838
A procedure that uses the structural damping (SD) concept for estimating the capacity of a pile based on the Statnamic (STN) pile load test results, formerly used by the authors for short piles, is extended in this paper for the STN tested long piles. Similar to segmental unloading point method procedures for long piles, the shaft length is divided into several segments and each segment is assumed to behave as a mass of a single degree of freedom. The SD concept is then applied to each segment to consider the displacement related soil damping instead of the velocity dependent damping. Instrumented strain gauge data at different levels of the shaft are required for the interpretation method. Three case studies are presented in this paper to study the validity and applicability of the present method. The predicted results are also compared to the available test or analytical data. 相似文献