中国三叠纪中晚期—早更新世构造应力值的估算

选用具有测年数据的含石英或橄榄石的岩石，在透射电镜下观测位错密度，从而估算了中国三叠纪中、晚期—早更新世４３２个构造应力值（差应力值），初步发现在板块碰撞带或大断层带附近差应力值增大，而在板块内部则逐渐变小．在各构造期的晚期地壳上部平均差应力值也是不同的，印支期（２３０～２０８Ｍａ）为１０５．５ＭＰａ；燕山期（１７０～１３５Ｍａ）为９９．４ＭＰａ；四川期（１００～５２Ｍａ）为１０７．４ＭＰａ；华北期（３０～２３．３Ｍａ）为７６．７ＭＰａ；喜马拉雅期（１０～０．７３Ｍａ）为９２．６ＭＰａ．     

小江断裂带中段的北东向断裂与断块结构

小江断裂带中段东西支断裂间存在的ＮＥ向断裂是在第三纪ＮＥ向断裂的基础上，于第四纪中晚期开始新的活动，并具有左旋走滑运动的特征，有些在全新世仍有活动。它们的活动从属于小江断裂带的整体左旋走滑运动，其运动幅度和速率比近ＳＮ向小江东西支断裂小得多，但是由于它们的运动，使主断裂产生弯曲或阶区，形成有利于应力和应变集中的障碍。夹于东西支断裂之间的断块被ＮＥ向断裂切割为多个次级菱形和梭形断块，这些断块之间的相对运动对断裂分段和地震孕育过程具有不可忽视的影响     

Late Cenozoic magnetostratigraphy (11 – 0 Ma) of the Dongshanding and Wangjiashan sections in the Longzhong Basin,western China

A paleomagnetic study of the 510-m-thick Wangjiashan section of Late Miocene and Pliocene terrestrial sediments reveals a fairly complete reversal record with ages from 11 to 1.8 Ma. The magnetostratigraphy of the Dongshanding section, located nearby, reveals a partially overlapping reversal record with ages from 2.2 to 0 Ma, and facilitates correlation of the Wangjiashan section with the global polarity time scale. A new stratigraphic division of the Wangjiashan section replaces the name Linxia formation by five new formation names, based on lithologic variation and mammalian fossil finds. The new formations and their magnetostratigraphically determined ages are: Dongshan Formation (c. 1.75–2.6 Ma), Jishi Fm. (c. 2.6–3.6 Ma), Hewangjia Fm. (4.5–6.0 Ma), Liushu Fm. (6.0–7.6 Ma), and Dongxiang Fm. (7.6–c. 12 Ma). The Neogene stratigraphy and fossil mammals suggest that the nearby part of the Tibetan Plateau experienced a persistent denudation during the Late Miocene and Early Pliocene, but that it was uplifted more rapidly at about 3.6 Ma.     

试论地图形式美的规律

本文从六个方面阐述了地图形式美的规律性,最后进一步说明了其规律性与增强地图美感的关系。     

西藏格林错断层带的基本特征

格林错断层带是一条晚白垩纪以前形成,第四纪以来具明显活动性质的右旋走滑断层。断层带由4条次级走滑断层呈右行右阶羽列排列而成,在两条次级走滑断层的连接部位分别形成孜桂错、格林错、瓦昂错拉分区。格林错断层带是西藏中部地区的主要发震断层之一,全新世以来,至少有4期地震地表破裂沿该断层带发生。第四纪晚期,断层具明显的分段活动性质,并且断层活动有从北西向南东、向南迁移的迹象     

关中地区垂直形变场和应力场的特征

本文利用关中盆地1972—1986年的4期大面积垂直形变资料,采用经典静态平差方法,求出该盆地相对于1972年的垂直位移量,并作出位移等值线图。据此讨论了近年来该盆地的垂直形变场的变化特征。结果表明,该地区现今的地壳垂直形变基本上继承了第四纪时期的特征,但在盆地西部有差异。本文将关中盆地简化为一个平面力学模型,采用有限元法反演关中盆地1976年、1980年和1986年相对于1972年的应力值,研究了该盆地的应力场分布特征。     

Fault proximity surveys in coal using guided seismic waves—Numerical modelling

Guided seismic waves are generated at lateral discontinuities in coal seams as an integral part of the mechanics of scattering downgoing body waves from a surface energy source.Numerical and laboratory model studies undertaken for both thin and thick coal seam waveguides show that small faults generate recognizable diffraction patterns by convertingP andS waves into channel wave arrivals at in-seam geophones on a walkawayVSP profile.These results suggest that in-seam geophones can be used during subsequent surface reflection surveys so as to improve mine profitability by optimising longwall layout in faulted ground.     

褐帘石及其次生物的研究

褐帘石发生蚀变后,其次生物的化学成分变化很大,除SiO_2外,A1、Ce~(4+)增高一倍以上,而Fe、Ti、Mg、Ca及多种稀土成分几乎全部消失。另外,其次生物在物相上也发生了转化,生成高岭石、埃洛石、方饰石和铁质等集合体。在湿热多雨、植被茂密地段,岩体中褐帘石的大量存在并发生次生成矿作用,是形成湖南姑婆山风化壳型稀土矿床的有利地带。