Alternatives of strategic environmental assessment for road traffic development planning—Case of Changchun City, China

On analyzing the achievement of the goal in the modern urban road traffic development planning, the alternative of Strategic Environmental Assessment for urban traffic planning should include the basic scheme, the extended scheme and the environmental protection scheme. This study from different perspectives designed the alternatives for Changchun's county-level road and urban road system planning, and used the method of System Dynamics to simulate, optimize and analyze those alternatives. Thereafter, some methods including the correlation function method were used to comprehensively assess and rank those alternatives for recommending two best alternatives with the consideration to the indicators, such as the total emission amount of CO, the total emission amount of nitrogen oxides, the noise value, the road construction cost, the fossil oil consumption and the traffic capacity. The result showed that the study would provide substantial supports for decision-makers to make more scientific decisions and promote the sustainable urban traffic in Changchun City.     

Huxley方程的定性分析

运用微分方程定性理论,对Huxley方程进行定性分析,得到了方程在有限奇点的稳定性及极限环不存在性的结论,并借助Maple软件做出相图．     

High-accuracy photogrammetric technique for human spine measurement

Close range photogrammetry has been recognised as an essential tool for the capture of high-accuracy spatial data for medical applications, in particular work involving dynamic human body parts such as limbs. Offline and online photogrammetric systems are readily available for a number of common applications. However, off-the-shelf systems are not always appropriate because of project site conditions. To achieve high measurement accuracy in a field environment, a modified field camera calibration technique was introduced. The technique is particularly important where each camera is limited to one captured image during calibration, as the camera and the calibration testfield are in fixed positions. In this paper a custom-built imaging system designed for the study of the human spine in an outdoor environment is introduced. The discussion addresses: (1) imaging system design; (2) modified field calibration techniques; and (3) a case study on human spines. Two field camera calibration techniques were evaluated, both of which improved the accuracy of the prototype system, the use of a detachable target board offering the best results. This modified camera calibration procedure has improved the 3D measurement accuracy from 1·25 ± 0·3 mm to 0·43 ± 0·1 mm. The improvement is at a level achievable in the laboratory. The technique is considered to provide accurate and reliable anthropometric landmark measurement at low cost. This was evaluated in a clinical setting where diurnal changes in spine length and contour were measured in a cohort of 30 university students. The capability of the technique to measure sagittal and frontal angular changes provides a novel way of examining changes in spine shape.     

汶川Ms8.0地震重灾区次生地质灾害遥感精细解译

汶川Ms8.0地震诱发了大量次生地质灾害, 主要包括崩塌、滑坡与泥石流等。在获取到全面的研究区震后多源遥感影像后, 采用人工目视解译的方法, 对14个重灾县(市)进行次生地质灾害解译工作, 共解译出约46560处崩塌、滑坡、泥石流等地震次生地质灾害, 灾害总面积约687.1km2。基于GIS平台获取到它们的位置、平面面积等基本信息, 绘制了研究区的地震次生地质灾害分布图与点密度图。结果表明, 本次地震次生地质灾害与龙门山3条主断裂有较好的对应关系, 且主要分布在4个集中区域。最后, 分析了地震次生地质灾害     

基于ArcEngine的水库测绘信息系统关键技术实现及应用

介绍水库测绘信息系统关键技术的实现方法,即水库冲刷淤积面积计算的实现,利用ArcEngine,VisualC++开发和构建该计算功能,从而快速实现冲刷淤积面积的计算,在一定程度上提高了生产效率,降低了出错率.     

河西走廊地区硒的环境地球化学与牲畜毒草中毒原因探讨

硒学术界普遍认为《马可波罗游记》中记载的中国西部牲畜毒草中毒是人类历史上最早对“硒中毒”的描述,但至今没有可靠的科学依据。为了澄清这一历史科学问题,笔者对河西走廊草原牧区正在流行的牲畜中毒地方病进行了野外调查,分析了该区草原生态环境植物、土壤中硒的含量。结果表明:①棘豆植物是马可波罗记载的引起牲畜中毒的毒草;②棘豆植物根部土壤与世界平均土壤硒含量相近;③棘豆属毒草硒含量远低于能导致一般动物中毒的3 mg/kg植物硒风险值。由此推断,引起《马可波罗游记》中记载的中国西部肃州牲畜毒草中毒并非硒中毒,中毒的原因是棘豆植物中的生物碱成分苦马豆素(Swainsonine)。     

双阳台DSQ型水管倾斜仪异常分析

双阳地震台DSQ型水管倾斜仪NS分量自2019年10月以来出现加速S倾打破年变形态的异常变化情况.为此对该测项仪器观测状态、观测环境变化、观测台站附近干扰等因素进行科学合理的分析研究,综合分析认为双阳台水管倾斜仪NS分量S倾加速变化为前兆异常.     

融合CNN和MRF的激光点云层次化语义分割方法

三维点云语义分割的结果包含着对场景中多个目标的识别,是三维场景信息提取的重要环节,在智慧城市等多个领域扮演关键角色.由于三维激光点云数据量庞大、场景复杂性高等问题,大多数现有方法只能以相对较低的识别率提取有限类型的对象.本文提出了一种在三维激光点云场景中结合残差学习和马尔可夫随机场(MRF)优化的层次化多类型目标自动提...     

浅谈减少房屋预测面积与实测面积差异的措施

进入21世纪以来,房地产正以一种特殊资产的形式进入市场,并确立了其在国民经济中的支柱产业地位。本文简要从开发商、测算单位、施工单位、房产管理部门四个方面探讨了如何避免预测面积与实测面积出现差异。     

多理论模型在金属矿山灾害评估中的应用

针对金属矿山开采所带来的地质灾害问题,运用两种理论结合一种灾害等级综合评估模型,将金属矿山地质灾害的影响因子进行综合评估预测来确定金属矿山的灾害等级,对矿山灾害进行评估预测,取得了与实际情况较为吻合的效果.