PELIMINARY ANALYSES FOR CROP WATER CONSUMPTION BY USING LYSIMETER

Ｉ.ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅＨｕａｎｇ-Ｈｕａｉ-ＨａｉＰｌａｉｎｉｎＮｏｒｔｈＣｈｉｎａｉｓａｃｒｕｃｉａｌａｒｅａｉｎｐｒｏｖｉｄｉｎｇａｂｏｕｔｏｎｅ-ｆｉｆｔｈｏｆｔｏｔａｌｓｔａｔｅｆｏｏｄ[4],ａｎｄｉｔｉｓｆａｃｉｎｇａｓｅｒｉｏｕｓｗａｔｅｒｓｈｏｒｔａｇｅｉｎｒｅｃｅｎｔｙｅａｒｓｄｕｅｔｏｔｈｅｅｘｐａｎｓｉｏｎｏｆｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙａｎｄａｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｏｕｓｄｅｃｒｅａｓｅｉｎｐｒｅｃｉｐｉｔａｔｉｏｎ.Ｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｙｉｎｓｏｉｌ-ｐｌａｎｔ-ａｔｍｏｓｐｈｅｒｅｃｏｎｔｉ…     

GPS-derived horizontal ice flow velocities along the traverse route from Zhongshan Station to Dome-A, East Antarctica

1　IntroductionFromitsoriginalformulationin 1 990 ,theInternationalTrans AntarcticScientificExpedition (ITASE)hashadasitsprimaryaimthecollectionandinterpretationofacon tinental widearrayofenvironmentalparametersassembledthroughthecoordinatedeffortsofscientistsfromseveralnations(Mayewskietal.1 996) .AsaconsequenceITASEhasbeenfocusedtoaddresstwokeyscientificobjectives:1 )Todeterminethespatialvariabil ityofAntarcticclimate (eg.accumulation,airtemperature,atmosphericcirculation)overthelast2…     

数字化气氡观测干扰因素的分析研究

在进行地下流体数字化气氡观测及将观测资料应用于震情分析的过程中 ,发现某些干扰因素对数字化气氡观测和水氡的影响不同。在目前所用观测仪器和方法的条件下 ,气温对气氡值的影响系数为 - 0 4 % /℃ ;气压对气氡测值的影响系数为 0 1% /hPa ;不同类型的气水分离装置对气氡观测的影响很显著 ;同一含水层的井 (泉 )出水量的短期变化可引起观测水井流量的变化 ,但对气氡测值影响不显著 ;气氡测值对逸出气流量的变化反映不明显 ;逸出气含有杂质及气路泄漏等均会引起测值的下降。结合仪器的工作原理 ,对干扰产生的机制以及排除的方法进行了讨论     

湛江流沙湾马氏珠母贝的养殖容量

2008年3月—2009年1月调查分析流沙湾浮游动植物的生物量、叶绿素a含量、初级生产力、马氏珠母贝Pinctada martensii含壳重与鲜组织重的比值、养殖贝类和野生滤食性动物的滤水率、潮间带和潮下带底栖贝类及吊养区附着滤食性动物现存量等,应用营养动态模型和贝类养殖容量估算模型估算滤食性动物的总容量,扣除野生滤食性动物现存量,最终确定马氏珠母贝的养殖容量。结果显示,2种模型估算马氏珠母贝的养殖容量分别为19637.5t和20126.4t,平均养殖容量19881.95t。依据流沙湾马氏珠母贝的通常养殖密度(1.05×105个.hm-2)和平均商品规格(41g.个-1)计算,流沙湾马氏珠母贝的适养面积为461.83hm2。     

SEDIMENTATION STUDY ON PUMPED-STORAGE POWER STATION OF PUSHI RIVER

I.INTRODUCTIONThePtlmped-storagepoll,erprojectofPushiriverisconsistedofupperreservoir,lobal-erreset'oir.watertransmissionSystemandpotvergeneratingsystem.ThelowerreservoirIviththecatchmentbasinareaof1141kmZisthewatersupplierl-c'hichislocatedonthedownstreamofthePushiriverinthesouthernpactofNortheastChina.Theupperreservoirisabout300-400metershigherthanthelowerresen!oirattheleftsideoftheriverwithcatchmentbasinareaof1.12km2.Thecharacteristicsoftheprojectandreservoirareshottviintablel-l.Ino…     

阿尔金碰撞造山带西段的构造特征

根据阿尔金山西段前早古生代变质岩的岩石组成、沉积建造、变形变质作用改造历史、岩石地球化学特征等研究,将阿尔金碰撞造山带西段划分为3个构造单元:北阿尔金地块、中阿尔金地块(包括英格里克构造-蛇绿混杂岩带、肖鲁克·布拉克高压变质岩带和塔什萨依玉石矿高绿片岩相—低角闪岩相变质岩带)和南阿尔金地块(包括南阿尔金中—新元古界隆起带和阿尔金南缘复合构造-蛇绿混杂岩带)。提出该碰撞造山带经历了前长城纪古陆核形成阶段、长城纪—青白口纪不同基底联合阶段和早古生代洋陆转换阶段3个阶段的构造演化。     

相山铀矿田横涧矿床的成因归属

横涧矿床位于相山火山-侵入杂岩体（相山铀矿田）的北部，是相山众多与花岗斑岩有关的铀矿床的典型代表，矿体主要产于横涧花岗斑岩体中，其外接触带粉砂岩、变质岩中也有矿体分布。矿体形态为脉状，是岩浆热液作用的产物，成矿前热液呈碱性，第一期成矿热液呈弱碱性，第二期成矿热液呈弱酸性，该花岗斑岩以往认为是潜火山岩，但潜火山岩本身概念太复杂，实际上不便运用，相山铀矿田边部的浅成一超浅成侵人体，与其说是潜花岗斑岩（潜英安斑岩）石油如说是花岗斑岩（英安斑岩）。横涧矿床是斑岩铀矿床。     

高台车站断裂全新世活动特征

高台车站断裂属于河西走廊内次级隆起——榆木山隆起北侧断裂系的组成部分,它位于榆木山北缘断裂北侧6km、是与榆木山隆起有成生联系、活动时间比北缘断裂更新的现代活动断裂。高台车站断裂呈向北北东略微凸出的弧形,走向总体为北西向,倾向南西,自南东向北西走向由北西向渐变为北西西、甚至近东西向,倾角自中等变化为低角度。高台车站断裂的活动性质在剖面上表现为南西盘向上逆冲为主、水平位移不明显,在近两万年以来的晚更新世晚期—全新世期间,该断裂可能发生过5期明显的新构造活动,活动时间具有自东向西逐渐变新的迁移性特点,最新一次在2.0~3.0ka左右,与高台地震时间是吻合的,它是高台地震的发震构造。     

A Computational Model for Velocity Separation in Shallow Sea

Based on the hydrodynamical feature and the theoretical velocity profiles of tidal flow and vvind-induced flow in shal-low sea, a computational model is established for the first time, which can separate observed velocity into tidal velocity and wind-induced velocity by use of the least square method. With the model, not only the surface velocities of tidal flow and vvind-induced flow are obtained, but also the bed roughness height is determined and the wind velocity above the wa-ter surface is estimated. For verification of the model, the observed velocity in the Yellow River Estuary and the laborato-ry test is separated, then it is applied to the Yangtze River Estuary. All the results are satisfactory. The research results show that the model is simple in method, feasible in process and reasonable in result. The model is a valid approach to analysis and computation of field dala, and can be applied to separate the observed velocity in shallow sea; at the same time, reasonable boundary conditions of th     

An Experimental Study of Several Special Issues Regarding the Ice Force on Conical Structures

The effect of the cone spacing of a conieal structure on the ice force is studied by model experiments. The ice force reduction coefficient presented in this paper expresses the relationship between the ice force and the arrangement of cones. The experiments prove that the mode of the ice failure before the boundary of upward-downward bending cone (UDBC) is crushing. A conclusion can also be drawn from the experiments that the ice force on the boundary of UDBC is by far less than that on a vertical pile with the same diameter. Moreover, the ice force frequencies on upright and inve-rted cones are obtained under the field condition of the platform JZ20-2, respectively. The results show that the alterna-tion of the ice force on UDBC can hardly induce resonance of platform JZ20-2.