新疆阿舍勒VMS型铜锌矿床元素活化富集作用初步研究

新疆阿舍勒铜锌矿床位于阿尔泰增生型造山带南缘阿舍勒盆地内,受褶皱控制的透镜状矿体产于阿舍勒组地层中,矿体与围岩一起发生协和变形。成矿过程可分为两个成矿期:以条带状–块状矿石为代表的VMS成矿期和以脉状矿石为代表的热液成矿期。局部可见脉状矿石切穿条带状矿石,表明热液成矿期明显晚于VMS成矿期。大部分VMS成矿期矿石同生沉积特征保存较好。脉状矿石穿插条带状矿石时,会出现硫化物矿物颗粒变粗的现象,并伴随定向构造、压力影构造、碎裂结构、变斑晶结构、交代残余结构和港湾交代结构等现象。以上证据表明,后期变质变形导致矿石中局部硫化物品位提高。脉状矿石中的石英广泛发育流体包裹体,可分为水溶液包裹体(W型)、纯CO2包裹体(PC型)、CO2-H2O包裹体(C型)及含子矿物多相包裹体(S型)四类。显微测温表明,均一温度集中在220~280℃,流体盐度集中于4%~8%Na Cleqv之间。激光拉曼结果证实,流体包裹体中普遍富含CO2,甚至出现少量纯液相和纯气相的CO2包裹体。脉状矿石成矿流体具有中温、低盐度和富CO2的特征,与造山型金矿的变质流体特征一致。联系区域构造演化历史,晚古生代洋陆俯冲背景有利于形成VMS型矿石,而印支期碰撞拼贴过程的变形–变质流体作用导致阿舍勒铜锌矿床进一步加富。因此,新疆阿舍勒铜锌矿可作为变质加富VMS型矿床的典例,区域上火山岩地层和褶皱复合部位是寻找此类矿床的理想靶区。     

封隔器式膨胀管护壁技术研发与应用

基岩复杂地层因其地层稳定性差,易出现塌孔、掉块、缩径和漏失等问题,严重影响着水井钻探工程质量和钻探效率。膨胀管技术是解决复杂地层护壁技术难题的有效措施,但常规的膨胀管技术成本高、工艺复杂,不适用于水井钻探成井工作,基于此开展了封隔器式膨胀管技术研究工作。该技术使用封隔器作为膨胀机构,使薄壁金属管在目标层段胀开并紧贴井壁,达到护壁、堵漏和套管补贴的目的。本文介绍了膨胀管系统研发与施工工艺,并实施了膨胀管护壁与套管补贴修复现场试验,实现了膨胀管技术在水井钻探成井领域中的首次应用。     

Shearlet域稀疏约束地震数据重建

在地震数据处理流程中,通常对不规则的、稀疏的或者缺失的地震数据进行插值处理,通过插值方法来避免多次波的预测错误和成像假频等现象,使地震数据处理更加精准。Shearlet变换是一种多尺度变换,具有最佳的稀疏性、方向性以及局部化特性。将Shearlet变换与基于Landweber加速下降迭代方法结合起来对地震数据进行插值,在保证求解精度的同时提高了计算效率。信号和噪声在Shearlet域具有不同的分布特点,通过阈值法压制随机噪声,可提高算法的抗噪性。此外,采用jitter采样的方式,更好地压制了假频信息。理论和实际地震数据验证了该方法的有效性。     

Rare—Earth Elements and Genesis of Lamprophyres in the Laowangzhai Gold Orefield,Yunnan Province

The Laowangzhai super-large gold orefield,which is situated in northern Mt.Ailao tectonic zone,Yunnan Province,is a typical gold orefield where lamprophyres are temporally and spatially related to gold mineralization.Major element data show that lamprophyres in the orefield are of alkalic series and can be divided into potassic and K-rich calc-alkaline lamprophyres.The rocks are enriched in rare-earth elements as compared with the primary mantle and mid-ocean ridge basalts(MORB).Modelled calculations by the least squares method of Petrological Mixing show that the mantle-source for the lamprophyres in enriched in rarc earth elemeots.The geotectonic development of western Yunnan,Sr and Nd isotopic compositions,incompatible element patterns and linear programing calculations indicate that the fluids were derived from dehydration of submaine sediments which are enriched in ALK,LREE and incompatible elements and then were carried to mantle wedges as a result of plate subduction.That is the main factor leading to the formation of a metasonatic fertile mantle in the area studied.     

宜宾北4.7级地震活动背景、特征及其与鲁甸5.6级强震呼应成因分析

通过对宜宾北4．7级地震震中及附近地区地震地质、地震活动背景、区域地震活动性、水位资料的分析，表明宜宾北4．7级地震震前经历了区域地震活跃至平静、再发震的过程，其部分地震学参数存在异常，川12井水位也出现较大异常，并对宜宾北所处的华蓥山断裂带上的中强震与川滇交界附近地区南北地震带上的强震存在较高的对应关系成因进行了分析，认为华蓥山断裂带上中强地震活动对川滇交界地区南北地震带上强震的发生存在中短期预报意义。     

中低温水井清洁型凝胶压裂液设计与研究

基岩水井压裂增水技术自研发以来取得较为良好的增产效果,但该技术目前仍存在适用性差、增产效果不确定等问题。基于压裂增水过程中流体流态和裂缝宽度影响因素分析的结果,确定了提高压裂液粘度是较为经济、有效的增产技术措施。开展了水井和中低温地热井清洁型凝胶压裂液配方的设计工作,进行了稠化剂、pH值调节剂、交联剂和破胶剂选配与性能实验,研发了适用于水井和中低温地热井（30~80 ℃）清洁型凝胶压裂液体系并开展现场试验。对凝胶压裂液配液应用难点与使用成本进行了分析,进一步补充完善了水井压裂增水技术在压裂液方向的研究。     

Multi-Wavelength Observations of Quasi-Periodic Pulsations in a Solar Flare

We have performed a search for flares and quasi-periodic pulsations (QPPs) from low-mass M-dwarf stars using Transient Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) two-minute cadence data. We find seven stars that show evidence of QPPs. Using Fourier and empirical mode decomposition techniques, we confirm the presence of 11 QPPs in these seven stars with a period between 10.2 and 71.9 minutes, including an oscillation with strong drift in the period and a double-mode oscillation. The fraction of flares that showed QPPs (7%) is higher than other studies of stellar flares, but it is very similar to the fraction of solar C-class flares. Based on the stellar parameters taken from the TESS Input Catalog, we determine the lengths and magnetic-field strengths of the flare coronal loops using the period of the QPPs and various assumptions about the origin of the QPPs. We also use a scaling relationship based on flares from the Sun and solar-type stars and the observed energy, plus the duration of the flares, finding that the different approaches predict loop lengths that are consistent to within a factor of about two. We also discuss the flare frequency of the seven stars determining whether this could result in ozone depletion or abiogenesis in any orbiting exoplanet. Three of our stars have a sufficiently high rate of energetic flares, which are likely to cause abiogenesis. However, two of these stars are also in the range where ozone depletion is likely to occur. We speculate on the implications of the flare rates, loop lengths, and QPPs for life on potential exoplanets orbiting in their host star’s habitable zone.

     

米仓山前多层滑脱和基底隆升叠加变形构造特征与演化

正米仓山构造带位于扬子地块的西北部,为其内部的一构造单元,具有特殊大地构造位置。前人对米仓山构造变形特征做了大量的研究,但其变形模式与动力学模型一直以来都存在争议。本文综合运用详细野外地质观测,地震资料几何学解析和构造变形特征分析等手段方法开展了新一轮地质建模,提出了米仓山前带具有多层滑脱和基底隆升掀斜冲断叠加复合的变形模式。多层滑脱变形表现为米仓山前发育早三叠世嘉陵江组,二叠系,     

单道地震资料处理关键技术研究及在长岛海域的应用

单道地震作为海上地震勘探测量方式的一种,采用自激自收的测量方式,具有施工效率高、资料处理解释快速的优点,广泛应用于海上地质调查。本文对单道地震资料处理方法进行了研究,提出了一整套处理流程,重点是采用SRME算法对多次波进行压制,提高数据信噪比。将上述算法应用于长岛海域单道地震资料处理,取得了良好的效果。