网点印刷颜色再现物理模型

本文在讨论网点印刷呈色机理的基础上，提出四色版印刷时，用概率统计中的回归分析方法，修正Ｎｅｕｇｅｂａｕｅｒ方程，建立颜色再现物理模型。     

地图出版系统在地图复制中的应用

针对常规地图复制存在的问题，现在有一种新的地图复制技术和设备－地图出版系统。本文着重介绍该系统应用于地图复制过程的原理、方法和特点。     

An update on the IEM surface backscattering model

The integral equation approach to modeling scattering from rough surfaces was introduced in 1992. At that time, it was noted that there was a need to find a transition reflection coefficient that could change its argument from the incident angle to the specular angle as frequency or roughness scale got large. One such reflection coefficient was published in 2001. In this letter, we would like to include this reflection coefficient in the integral equation model to interpret several multifrequency backscattering measurements from surfaces with surface parameters defined by the investigators who acquired the data.     

结构参数未知条件下的地震动反演研究

本文运用复合反演的观点研究结构参数未知条件下的地震动反演问题。根据地震作用的力学特性，将其具体化为估计输入的修正条件，文中给出了一类反演算法。理论分析及算例表明，该算法具有稳定的收敛特性以及良好的反演效果。     

Confined aquifer as wave-guide and its responses to geo-acoustic waves

ＣｏｎｆｉｎｅｄａｑｕｉｆｅｒａｓｗａｖｅｇｕｉｄｅａｎｄｉｔｓｒｅｓｐｏｎｓｅｓｔｏｇｅｏａｃｏｕｓｔｉｃｗａｖｅｓＷＥＮＢＩＮＪＩＡＮ１）（简文彬）ＢＡＯＲＥＮＣＨＥＮ２）（陈葆仁）ＨＵＡＦＵＬＵ２）（卢华复）１）Ｄｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔ...     

Attenuation of coda waves and Q c value beneath the Chengdu telemetered seismic network

Based on the single scattering model of coda power spectrum analysis, digital waveform data of 50 events recorded by the real-time processing system of the Chengdu telemetry network are analyzed to estimate the Q _c values of earth medium beneath the Chengdu telemetry network for several specified frequencies. It is found that the Q _c shows the frequency dependency in the form of Q _c = Q ₀ f ⁿ in the range of 1.0 to 20.0Hz. Estimated Q ₀ ranges from 60.83 to 178.05, and n is found to be 0.713 to 1.159. The average value of Q ₀ and n are 117 and 0.978 respectively. This result indicates the strong frequency dependency of the attenuation of coda waves beneath the Chengdu telemetry network. Comparing with the results obtained in other regions of the world, it is found that Q ₀ ⁻¹ value and its change with frequency are similar to those in regions with strong tectonic activity. This subject is supported by the Ministry of Personnel, China for partly sponsoring.     

Chemical weathering and CO2 consumption in the glaciated Karuxung River catchment,Tibetan Plateau

Climate factors play critical roles in controlling chemical weathering, while chemically weathered surface material can regulate climate change. To estimate global chemical weathering fluxes and CO₂ balance, it is important to identify the characteristics and driving factors of chemical weathering and CO₂ consumption on the Tibetan Plateau, especially in glaciated catchments. The analysis of the hydro-geochemical data indicated that silicate weathering in this area was inhibited by low temperatures, while carbonate weathering was promoted by the abundant clastic rocks with fresh surfaces produced by glacial action. Carbonate weathering dominated the riverine solute generation (with a contribution of 58%, 51%, and 43% at the QiangYong Glacier (QYG), the WengGuo Hydrological Station (WGHS), and the lake estuary (LE), respectively). The oxidation of pyrite contributed to 35%, 42%, and 30% of the riverine solutes, while silicate weathering contributed to 5%, 6%, and 26% of the riverine solutes at the QYG, WGHS, and LE, respectively. The alluvial deposit of easily weathering fine silicate minerals, the higher air temperature, plant density, and soil thickness at the downstream LE in comparison to upstream and midstream may lead to longer contact time between pore water and mineral materials, thus enhancing the silicate weathering. Because of the involvement of sulfuric acid produced by the oxidation of pyrite, carbonate weathering in the upstream and midstream did not consume atmospheric CO₂, resulting in the high rate of carbonate weathering (73.9 and 75.6 t km⁻² yr⁻¹, respectively, in maximum) and potential net release of CO₂ (with an upper constraint of 35.6 and 35.2 t km⁻² yr⁻¹, respectively) at the QYG and WGHS. The above results indicate the potential of the glaciated area of the Tibetan Plateau with pyrite deposits being a substantial natural carbon source, which deserves further investigation.     

Three-dimensional numerical simulation of geothermal field in space-wavenumber domain

Large-scale,fine,and efficient numerical simulation of a geothermal field plays an important role in geothermal energy development.Confronted with the problem o...     

日本海沟俯冲带热结构与深源地震

本文利用有限差分方法,计算了全地幔对流模式和双层地幔对流模式下日本海沟俯冲带热结构、浮力及P波速度异常分布,基于亚稳态橄榄石相变模型推测亚稳态橄榄石的存在范围,同时分析了热传导系数、热膨胀系数和热源对俯冲带热结构的影响,以及俯冲带所受浮力与俯冲带形态的关系.结果表明,双层地幔对流模式下模拟的P波速度异常分布与层析成像结果更为相符,也与深源地震的分布有较好的相关性.板块内部亚稳态橄榄石的存在范围随热传导系数和热膨胀系数的减小而增大,同时忽略相变潜热和剪切生热的影响也会造成模型所预测的亚稳态橄榄石范围偏大.俯冲带所受负浮力在400 km深度附近达到最大值,亚稳态橄榄石的存在使负浮力逐渐减小,甚至在板块内部产生正浮力,不利于俯冲带穿透660 km相变界面.     

高阶振型对建筑结构层间位移的影响1

建筑结构层间位移是抗震设计的研究重点。本文基于广义层间位移谱,分析高阶振型对结构最大层间位移角以及对结构层间位移沿无量纲高度分布的影响,并通过调整结构侧向刚度比,分析高阶振型对结构层间位移变形类型的影响。结果表明:随着结构固有周期的增加,仅取一阶振型进行分析将会显著低估结构的最大层间位移角,高阶振型的影响决不能忽视;从结构层间位移沿无量纲高度分布的角度分析,高阶振型将会显著增加结构中上部位的层间位移需要;高阶振型将增加长周期结构的剪切变形和中上部位的弯曲变形需求,但对中下部位弯曲变形的影响并不明显;针对长周期结构的设计和分析,除计算最大层间位移角外,建议考虑层间位移沿结构高度的分布情况。