国土资源部门户网站土地市场信息整合集成实践和研究

土地市场动态监测与监管关乎国计民生,土地市场信息发布是国土资源部门户网站服务社会公众的重要功能。本文从土地市场信息整合需求分析入手,详细介绍了国土资源部门户网站内容整合规划、信息分类整合和页面集成策略,并以实际成效证明了土地市场信息整合是国土资源部门户网站推动国土资源信息社会化服务的一次成功实践。     

新媒介环境下政府信息公开研究

媒介是传递信息的载体,传统意义上是指报刊、广播、电视等媒介,随着传播新技术的发展,出现了以互联网络、手机为代表的新媒介。与传统媒介相比,新媒介有其不同的涵义和特点,对政府信息公开工作产生着重要影响。本文从新媒介的概念和特点出发,分析了新媒介对政府信息公开的影响,阐述了新媒介环境下如何做好政府信息公开工作,最后提出在新媒介环境下对国土资源政府信息公开的几点思考和建议。     

Revealing the spatiotemporal characteristics of the general public's panic levels during the pandemic crisis in China

The existing crisis management research mostly reveals the patterns of the public's panic levels from the perspectives of public management, sociology, and psychology, only a few studies have revealed the spatiotemporal characteristics. Therefore, this study investigates the spatial distribution and temporal patterns and influencing factors on the general public's panic levels using the Baidu Index data from a geographic perspective. The results show that: (1) The public's panic levels were significantly correlated with the spatial distance between the epicenter and the region of investigation, and with the number of confirmed cases in different regions when the pandemic began to spread. (2) Based on the spatial distance between the epicenter and the region, the public's panic levels in different regions could be divided into three segments: core segment (0–500 km), buffer segment (500–1300 km), and peripheral segment (>1300 km). The panic levels of different people in the three segments were consistent with the Psychological Typhoon Eye Effect and the Ripple Effect can be detected in the buffer segment. (3) The public's panic levels were strongly correlated with whether the spread of the infectious disease crisis occurred and how long it lasted. It is suggested that crisis information management in the future needs to pay more attention to the spatial division of control measures. The type of crisis information released to the general public should depend on the spatial relationship associated with the place where the crisis breaks out.     

GIS-enabled historiography to determine travel routes during the Western Han period via agent-based models and least-cost path analysis

GIS-enabled historiography allows us to shed light on missing or poorly understood aspects of historical events. Here, we use agent-based models (ABMs), least cost path analysis (LCPA), and space–time paths to recreate and evaluate possible modes and routes of travel undertaken by Shi Rao, a Western Han official. A diary was found in Shi Rao's tomb that includes information about his travels over 1 year (11 BCE), including start and end times of his journeys. But it leaves out details regarding modes of transport or exact routes. Using Tan Qixiang's historical atlas, we digitized river networks and utilized modern topographic data to digitally recreate the landscape as it was during Shi Rao's travels. This was then used to evaluate possible journeys via rivers (using ABMs) and roads (using LCPA), and compared to historical speed of boats, carts and horses, with findings indicating that horseback may have been the viable option.     

Multi‐Scale Qualitative Location: A Topology‐Based Model

Qualitative locations describe spatial objects by relating the spatial objects to a frame of reference (e.g. a regional partition in this study) with qualitative relations. Existing models only formalize spatial objects, frames of reference, and their relations at one scale, thus limiting their applicability in representing location changes of spatial objects across scales. A topology‐based, multi‐scale qualitative location model is proposed to represent the associations of multiple representations of the same objects with respect to the frames of reference at different levels. Multi‐scale regional partitions are first presented to be the frames of reference at multiple levels of scale. Multi‐scale locations are then formalized to relate multiple representations of the same objects to the multiple frames of reference by topological relations. Since spatial objects, frames of reference, and topological relations in qualitative locations are scale dependent, scale transformation approaches are presented to derive possible coarse locations from detailed locations by incorporating polygon merging, polygon‐to‐line and polygon‐to‐point operators.     

顾及用户体验的三维城市模型自适应组织方法

传统基于“图层付象”的组织方法,没有考虑三维城市模型的不同内容以及不同细节层次的粒度差异,导致在网络环境下的传输效率低,难以满足多用户并发访问的流畅可视化。深入分析了大范围漫游与小范围聚焦的用户体验特点,通过元数据统筹管理和对象离散化,即时响应用户请求,减少无效数据传输,保证了多用户并发环境下的高效调度和浏览。针对模型LoI)和分解的对象,设计了结构统一的对象ID,隐式存储关联关系并支持分布式模型存储管理。以分布式数据库MongoDB为平台进行实验,验证了本文方法的可行性和有效性。     

一种新的近似平行沟渠群的典型化方法

提出并实现了一种针对近似平行沟渠群的典型化方法。首先,建立沟渠的方位关系图,通过生成关系图中各连通分量的极大完全子图,提取近似平行的沟渠;然后,依据视觉认知规律定义沟渠间的认知距离,并基于最小生成树的剪枝对沟渠进行分组;接着,运用K-means ++算法对分组后的沟渠进行重新表达;最后,通过比较综合前后沟渠群的外轮廓相似性以及沟渠分布密度的差异,对典型化结果进行了评价。对广州市数据进行了实验,结果表明该方法能有效进行近似平行的沟渠群的典型化。     

一种大文件多版本遥感影像数据组织管理方法

近年来,遥感技术的飞速发展使得影像数据的使用也越来越广泛和深入,而影像分辨率的增加,使得数据量急剧增长,对数据的存储和管理提出了很高的要求。针对传统遥感影像数据组织存储的不足,本文提出了一种大文件金字塔数据存储结构,用来高效存储管理影像数据;同时针对多时相遥感影像数据,提出了基于版本机制的影像数据管理模式。实验表明这种方法具有更高的存储检索效率。     

利用NOAA-AVHRR数据分析1982-2001年间中国植被的动态变化

The authors derived the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) from the NOAA/AVHRR Land dataset, at a spatial resolution of 8km and 15-day intervals, to investigate the vegetation variations in China during the period from 1982 to 2001. Then, GIS is used to examine the relationship between precipitation and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) in China, and the value of NDVI is taken as a tool for drought monitoring. The results showed that in the study period, China’s vegetation cover h...     

基于影像的地图服务方法研究

随着当前用户对空间信息服务需求的不断提升,地图服务技术应用得到更多的关注,而对于G IS领域的地图数据,多为矢量格式,数据量非常大,故目前广泛采用的即时生成地图发布技术仍存在着服务器分析时间长、客户端浏览速度慢等问题,而基于预生成技术的影像地图服务方法则弥补了这些缺陷。主要分析基于网络的动态地图服务发布的研究现状,特别对基于切片方式的预生成影像地图服务的实现方法进行深入探讨,最后对两种主流W eb地图服务方法的性能进行对比分析。