全文获取类型
收费全文 | 23666篇 |
免费 | 4631篇 |
国内免费 | 4759篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1254篇 |
大气科学 | 4160篇 |
地球物理 | 7564篇 |
地质学 | 11164篇 |
海洋学 | 3025篇 |
天文学 | 1358篇 |
综合类 | 1958篇 |
自然地理 | 2573篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 112篇 |
2023年 | 401篇 |
2022年 | 913篇 |
2021年 | 1107篇 |
2020年 | 894篇 |
2019年 | 1085篇 |
2018年 | 1248篇 |
2017年 | 1258篇 |
2016年 | 1439篇 |
2015年 | 1279篇 |
2014年 | 1469篇 |
2013年 | 1618篇 |
2012年 | 1341篇 |
2011年 | 1387篇 |
2010年 | 1439篇 |
2009年 | 1263篇 |
2008年 | 1111篇 |
2007年 | 1129篇 |
2006年 | 811篇 |
2005年 | 806篇 |
2004年 | 603篇 |
2003年 | 684篇 |
2002年 | 658篇 |
2001年 | 648篇 |
2000年 | 781篇 |
1999年 | 1041篇 |
1998年 | 821篇 |
1997年 | 862篇 |
1996年 | 806篇 |
1995年 | 702篇 |
1994年 | 630篇 |
1993年 | 562篇 |
1992年 | 457篇 |
1991年 | 328篇 |
1990年 | 253篇 |
1989年 | 203篇 |
1988年 | 193篇 |
1987年 | 116篇 |
1986年 | 123篇 |
1985年 | 76篇 |
1984年 | 65篇 |
1983年 | 61篇 |
1982年 | 58篇 |
1981年 | 46篇 |
1980年 | 49篇 |
1979年 | 38篇 |
1978年 | 15篇 |
1977年 | 10篇 |
1974年 | 9篇 |
1958年 | 17篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
991.
Qi Zhang Ming Chang Shengzhen Zhou Weihua Chen Xuemei Wang Wenhui Liao Jianing Dai ZhiYong Wu 《Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences》2017,53(4):519-536
There has been a rapid growth of reactive nitrogen (Nr) deposition over the world in the past decades. The Pearl River Delta region is one of the areas with high loading of nitrogen deposition. But there are still large uncertainties in the study of dry deposition because of its complex processes of physical chemistry and vegetation physiology. At present, the forest canopy parameterization scheme used in WRF-Chem model is a single-layer “big leaf” model, and the simulation of radiation transmission and energy balance in forest canopy is not detailed and accurate. Noah-MP land surface model (Noah-MP) is based on the Noah land surface model (Noah LSM) and has multiple parametric options to simulate the energy, momentum, and material interactions of the vegetation-soil-atmosphere system. Therefore, to investigate the improvement of the simulation results of WRF-Chem on the nitrogen deposition in forest area after coupled with Noah-MP model and to reduce the influence of meteorological simulation biases on the dry deposition velocity simulation, a dry deposition single-point model coupled by Noah- MP and the WRF-Chem dry deposition module (WDDM) was used to simulate the deposition velocity (Vd). The model was driven by the micro-meteorological observation of the Dinghushan Forest Ecosystem Location Station. And a series of numerical experiments were carried out to identify the key processes influencing the calculation of dry deposition velocity, and the effects of various surface physical and plant physiological processes on dry deposition were discussed. The model captured the observed Vd well, but still underestimated the Vd. The self-defect of Wesely scheme applied by WDDM, and the inaccuracy of built-in parameters in WDDM and input data for Noah-MP (e.g. LAI) were the key factors that cause the underestimation of Vd. Therefore, future work is needed to improve model mechanisms and parameterization. 相似文献
992.
This study compares the impacts of interannual Arctic sea ice loss and ENSO events on winter haze days in mainland China through observational analyses and AGCM sensitivity experiments. The results suggest that (1) Arctic sea ice loss favors an increase in haze days in central–eastern China; (2) the impact of ENSO is overall contained within southern China, with increased (reduced) haze days during La Niña (El Niño) winters; and (3) the impacts from sea ice loss and ENSO are linearly additive. Mechanistically, Arctic sea ice loss causes quasi-barotropic positive height anomalies over the region from northern Europe to the Ural Mountains (Urals in brief) and weak and negative height anomalies over the region from central Asia to northeastern Asia. The former favors intensified frequency of the blocking over the regions from northern Europe to the Urals, whereas the latter favors an even air pressure distribution over Siberia, Mongolia, and East Asia. This large-scale circulation pattern favors more frequent occurrence of calm and steady weather in northern China and, as a consequence, increased occurrence of haze days. In comparison, La Niña (El Niño) exerts its influence along a tropical pathway by inducing a cyclonic (anticyclonic) lower-tropospheric atmospheric circulation response over the subtropical northwestern Pacific. The northeasterly (southwesterly) anomaly at the northwestern rear of the cyclone (anticyclone) causes reduced (intensified) rainfall over southeastern China, which favors increased (reduced) occurrence of haze days through the rain-washing effect. 相似文献
993.
994.
Based on the high-resolution datasets collected in a sea fog field experiment at the northern coast of South China Sea, the variations of liquid water content (LWC) and net longwave radiation flux (NLRF) during two sea fog events on 16th-17th and 18th-19th March, 2008 are exaimeed by wavelet analysis, and the cooling mechanisms for fog formation and persistence are also investigated. The main results are shown as follows. (1) Sea fog may develop and persist whether it is cloudy or not aloft. However, when there is cloud aloft the LWC is less and wind speed in sea fog is higher than that in the clear sky. (2) The quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) of NLRF are observed in the formation stage of the two fogs. QPOs of LWC are only found in the developing stage no matter with cloudless or cloudy condition. (3) It is likely that sea fog forms by the cooling effects of longwave radiation and develops through the vertical mixing induced by the radiative cooling at the upper level. (4) During sea fog development and persistence, other mechanisms could also play important roles in fog-layer cooling, such as turbulent heat transport and radiation transport between air-sea interfaces. 相似文献
995.
平果县2008年11月致洪暴雨天气成因分析 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
利用常规气象资料、自动站资料和广西百色SB雷达资料等,分析了2008年10月28日~11月3日的高空环流形势、地面气压场,物理量场、单站降雨量随时间的演变、组合反射率与基本速度图等.结果表明:(1)大范围短时暴雨和大暴雨是导致平果县境内山洪暴发成灾的主要原因;(2)暴雨雨带通常位于500hPa副高588线外侧的100~200Km范围内.稳定的副高有利于对流性降水发生"列车效应";(3)热带气旋和副高南沿之间的低空东南急流为暴雨区输送大量的水汽,并提供主要的对流触发条件;(4)边界层冷空气的入侵对静止锋前暖区对流具有明显的增强作用. 相似文献
996.
997.
998.
闽中北短时暴雨概念模型 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
通过对福建中北部35个站1994~2001年97次暴雨过程的环流背景、影响系统等进行分析,将天气类型分为冷式切变(或槽)影响型、西南气流影响型、副高型(Ⅰ~Ⅱ型),归纳总结了各天气型的雷达回波源地、加强区域、路径、演变及降水特征,建立了天气图等常规资料与雷达回波资料相结合的闽中北短时暴雨3种概念模型。Ⅰ、Ⅱ型的降水强度总体相差不很大,有西南风急流比没有时降水强,Ⅱ型尤其明显,Ⅲ型降水强度最弱、持续时间最短。 相似文献
999.
宁夏区域精细化温度预报业务平台 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
介绍以宁夏中尺度数值模式温度预报为基础,以宁夏精细化预报系统温度预报产品为核心,结合自动气象站等多种资料,以图形方式显示、修改和制作宁夏各站逐时温度预报业务平台。该平台以宁夏各地区代表站与该地区其它站之间的回归方程的计算量为依据,在温度预报物理过程不变的情况下,通过修改曲线的方式,完成对大数据量温度预报值的订正。该平台的建成,为制作高时间密度的预报提供了技术支撑。 相似文献
1000.
一次暴雨过程中的湿Q矢量诊断分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在非地转Q矢量的基础上,考虑大气系统发展的主要热力强迫因子一非绝热加热作用,引入非地转湿Q矢量(Q^ )的概念,并应用这一理论对1999年6月23日至24日的一次暴雨天气过程进行诊断分析。结果表明,Q^ 辐合区是暴雨发生的有利区域;Q^ 的垂直分布反映了次级环流的方向和强弱,暴雨落区位于次级环流的上升支附近。从而说明Q^ 对暴雨天气系统的诊断和预报是一种十分有效的工具;其散度负值区可以作为预报降水落区的重要指标,为暴雨的预报提供了更广阔的思路。 相似文献