马氏珠母贝的术前处理试验

本试验根据马氏珠母贝手术贝的不同生理状态，分别用控制海水流量、饵料等抑制贝的生殖腺发育，或促进生殖腺发育并诱导产卵排精的方法，对手术贝进行术前处理，结果表明：手术后休养期成活率平均为９２．９％，最高的达９５．３％；育珠期成活率平均为７５．３％。最高的一组达８５．３％；平均每个贝留核数１．０６粒，最高的达１．１７粒，同时珍珠质量明显提高。用术前处理方法，产量和产值可提高５２．３％。     

植物样品中金的分析方法研究

植物样品中金的分析方法很多。通过大量试验表明,植物样品的灰化温度和分解方式对金的分析结果影响很大。为此,在大量试验的基础上确立了植物样品在650℃灰化,王水溶解,泡沫塑料分离富集,硫脲解脱金,石墨炉原子吸收测定植物样品中金的分析方法。该方法快速、简单、准确、可靠,方法的检出限为0.29×10~(-9)。用3个含量分别为115.4×10~(-9).15.0×10~(-9),18.1×10~(-9)的植物样品做精密度试验。其相对标准偏差分別是5.26％、21.5％、7.37％。     

卡拉高莱斯油田U油组储层特征及其评价

以取心井的毛管压力曲线等分析资料为基础 ,结合储层物性测井参数解释结果 ,对卡拉高莱斯油田U油组储层从岩性组成、物性特征、孔隙类型及孔隙结构、非均质性等方面进行了综合评价。认为该储层为一套中高孔、中高渗储层 ,其物性主要受沉积微相、粒度中值、泥质含量等因素影响 ,其层内、层间和平面非均质性均较强。     

GENETIC DIVERSITY OF THE WILD AND REARED PSEUDOSCIAENA CROCEA

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅｌａｒｇｅｙｅｌｌｏｗｃｒｏａｋｅｒＰｓｅｕｄｏｓｃｉａｅｎａｃｒｏｃｅａｏｎｃｅｗａｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｆｏｕｒｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｍａｒｉｎｅｆｉｓｈ ｅｒｙｏｂｊｅｃｔｓｉｎＣｈｉｎａ (Ｈｏｎｇｅｔａｌ.,1 983;ＨｕａｎｇａｎｄＣａｒｌ,1 983;ＣｈｅｎａｎｄＧｏｎｇ ,1 983) .ＴｈｅｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｗｉｌｄＰ .ｃｒｏｃｅａｉｎ 1 974ｒｅａｃｈｅｄ 1 971 78ｍｅｔｒｉｃｔｏｎｓ (ＭＴ)ｉｎＣｈｉｎａ (Ｌｉ,1 998) .Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｏｖｅｒｆｉｓｈｉｎｇ ,ｔｈ…     

Observational study of the physical and chemical characteristics of the winter radiation fog in the tropical rainforest in Xishuangbanna,China

Science China Earth Sciences - We conducted a three-month field experiment focusing on the physical and chemical characteristics of fog in a tropical rainforest in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China,...     

推帚式超光谱成像仪(PHI)关键技术

成像光谱仪把二维成像技术和光谱技术有机地结合在一起,是具有重大潜力的对地观测仪器。近年来,随焦平面探测器推帚成像技术的发展,先进国家研制成功了超光谱成像仪,成为成像光谱技术的又一生长点。本文结合工作经验,介绍以硅面阵电荷耦合器件（ＣＣＤ）为探测器的推帚式超光谱成像仪ＰＨＩ的关键技术及发展前景。     

土壤碳蓄积量变化的影响因素研究现状

土壤碳库的动态平衡影响作物产量和土壤肥力的高低，是土壤肥力保持和提高的重要研究内容。简要评述了土壤理化特性、温度和降水变化、大气CO₂浓度上升、人类的农业活动对土壤有机碳蓄积量的影响，介绍了当前对土壤碳蓄积量动态变化的研究进展，认为应加强气候变化和土地利用/土地覆被变化与土壤碳循环研究的结合，提高对陆地生态系统碳循环变化的认识，并需要从生态环境保护的利益和可持续发展的理论出发，进一步加强土地管理方式的改变，促进土壤有机质的积累，提高土壤对碳的固定。     

从板块理论看辽宁大地构造轮廓

据近十年来１：５万区域地质调查及有关科研成果资料，应用板块构造理论对辽宁境内板块构造进行了轮廓性的讨论。划分出天山－赤峰陆缘活动带和华北陆块两个二级构造单元；辽东地块，辽西地块，泛河微地块，浑河构造接合带，下辽河裂陷等五个三级单元及清源绿岩带，辽吉夭蜇裂谷带两个可能存在的四级单元。     

Spatial and temporal variations of precipitation in Haihe River Basin,China: six decades of measurements

This study aims to determine temporal trends and spatial distribution of the annual and monthly precipitation in the Haihe River Basin, China, during 1951–2008. A significant decreasing trend was observed for the annual precipitation, mainly attributed to the abrupt decrease in the flood‐season precipitation (June–September) around the year of 1979. No significant trend was revealed for precipitation within Period I of 1951–1979 and Period II of 1980–2008. Results of this study indicated that the relative contributions of the flood‐season precipitation decreased temporally with time and spatially with elevation. This study also identified a potential movement of storm centers from east to west portions of the basin. In addition, analysis on the precipitation anomalies also suggested a redistribution of the non‐flood season precipitation over the study area. Compared with the west portion of the basin, generally, the east received relatively more precipitation during the non‐flood season, while similar trend of precipitation redistribution was not observed in the flood season. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Research Progress on the Problem of Fluid,Heat and Energy Distribution near the Earthquake Source Area

As the basic problems in seismology, fluid, heat and energy distribution near earthquake sources during earthquake generation have been the leading subjects of concern to seismologists. Currently, more and more research shows fluid around earthquake source areas, which plays an important role in the process of earthquake preparation and generation. However, there is considerable controversy over the source of fluid in the deep crust. As for the problem of heat around earthquake source areas, different models have been proposed to explain the stress heat flow paradox. Among them, the dynamic weakening model has been thought to be the key to solving the heat flow paradox issue. After large earthquakes, energy distribution is directly related to friction heat. It is of timely and important practical significance to immediately implement deep drilling in-site surveying to gain understanding of fluid, friction heat and energy distribution during earthquake generation. The latest international progress in fluid, heat and energy distribution research has been reviewed in this paper which will bring important inspiration for the understanding of earthquake preparation and occurrence.