西北地区额济纳绿洲非饱和带水分和盐分分布

在西北地区黑河流域下游的额济纳绿洲选择3个土壤剖面采集不同深度土壤样品和潜水样品进行测试,并在野外观测非饱和带不同深度的水土势变化。结果表明,SO4^2-是非饱和带土壤和地下水中的主要离子成分,土壤和地下水呈偏碱性。土壤易溶离子含量随深度大体上呈减少趋势。绿洲非饱和带发育有收敛型和发散型零通量面,自夏季至冬季,零通量面变得不清晰直至消失。在非饱和带中,土壤易溶盐含量、含水量和总水土势随深度的变化趋势基本相同,植物根系的吸收对水分和盐分的垂直分布有着重要的影响。     

Fluid Inclusions of Orogenic Gold Deposits in the Zhongchuan Area,Western Qinling and Their Geological Significance

Orogenically-derived gold deposits of the Zhongchuan area in the western Qinling are distributed in the exo-contact thermal metamorphic zone. The country rocks hosting the deposits are predominantly of Devonian age with low-grade metamorphism and strong deformation with the ore deposits directly controlled by multi-level tectonic systems. Three types of inclusions from these deposits have been recognized: CO2-H2O, CO2-rich, and aqueous. The ore-forming fluids were mainly CO2-NaCl-H2O type characterized by rich CO2, low salinity, high temperature and immiscibility. Incorporated with earlier isotopic data, the regional geological setting and features of diagenesis and metallogeny, it can be concluded that the ore-forming fluids were derived from deep magma and mixed with meteoric and metamorphic water. The deposits formed during an intra-continent collisional orogeny, and some of the materials derived from the deep might have been involved in the ore-forming process.     

M agmatic Gold Mineralization in the Western Qinling Orogenic Belt: Geology and Metallogenesis of the Baguamiao,Liba and Xiaogouli Gold Deposits

The superlarge Baguamiao, large Liba and Xiaogouli gold deposits represent three typical gold deposits different from the Carlin type in the western Qinling Orogenic Belt. Based on Ar-Ar dating of quartz from ores, U-Pb dating of single zircon from granite, tracing of H and O isotopes and studies on the mineralogy and texture of spots and bleached alteration developed in wall rocks, this paper focuses the relations between gold deposits and granite to clarify the origin of gold deposits and the metallogenesis in the tectonic evolution of the Qinling Orogenic Belt. The comprehensive studies show that the age of the granite (148.1-244 Ma) is identical with that of the gold deposits (131.91-232.56 Ma). It is suggested that the granite has close temporal, spatial and genetic relationship with the gold deposits. The granite provides a heat source, water source and considerable amount of ore-forming material. Finally, it is concluded that the orogeny by collision, emplacement of the granite and positioning of     

Large-scale Migration of Fluids toward Foreland Basins during Collisional Orogeny: Evidence from Triassic Anhydrock Sequences and Regional Alteration in the Middle-Lower Yangtze Area

The middle-lower Yangtze area underwent a series of complex tectonic evolution, such as Hercynian extensional rifting, Indosinian foreland basining, and Yanshanian transpression-transtension, resulting in a large distinctive Cu-Fe-Au metallogenic belt. In the tectonic evolution, large-scale migration and convergence of fluids toward foreland basins induced during the collisional orogeny of the Yangtze and North China continental blocks were of vital importance for the formation of the metallogenic belt. Through geological surveys of the middle-lower Yangtze area, three lines of evidence of large-scale fluid migration are proposed: (1) The extensive dolomitic and silicic alteration penetrating Cambrian-Triassic strata generally occurs in a region sandwiched between the metallogenic belt along the Yangtze River and the Dabie orogenic belt, and in the alteration domain alternately strong and weak alteration zones extend in a NW direction and are controlled by the fault system of the Dabie orogenic belt; it     

地幔柱构造对松辽盆地及渤海湾盆地形成的制约

中国东部松辽盆地和渤海湾盆地形成与演化的深部动力学机制尚未得到很好的解释．通过对区域地震资料盆地沉积记录、火山岩岩石探针和大地构造演化历史的综合分析,认为地幔柱(柱头直径约500km)在晚侏罗世一晚白垩世时形成于松辽地区,经历了软流圈地幔上涌、地壳抬升与伸展、火山活动,导致松辽盆地的形成;由于华北板块向北移动,始新世时地幔柱(柱头直径600-800km)移动到京津一渤海湾地区,类似的地质过程形成了渤海湾盆地．渤海湾地幔柱的活动还可能是京津唐地区地震多发的根本原因。     

基于行程距离最优及容量受限的避难所分配算法研究

针对城市重大突发事件人员紧急疏散策略,提出一种基于替换插值机制的预受灾人员避难所分配算法,该算法综合考虑避难场所容量受限性及城市人口在空间分布上的不均匀性,实现对预计受灾人口（空间单元）进行科学分配避难所,在确保每个避难所容量不超限的同时,使所有被疏散人员的总行程距离最小化,并尽可能使每个避难所服务范围具有空间连续性,从而为城市人员紧急疏散提供科学依据和辅助决策。试验证明该算法的有效性和可行性,并在实际项目中得到较好应用。     

基于ArcGIS Engine的数据文件到Shapefile转换方法及其实现

地理数据的多源性导致存储格式的多样性,使其难以在同一GIS平台下实现互操作与空间分析,这有碍于信息的共享.为此,以ArcGIS为基础平台,采用ArcGIS Engine组件进行集成二次开发,通过对数据文件进行访问和空间参考的定义、空间与属性信息的转换来实现Excel型数据文件至Shapefile型矢量文件的转换,以初步...     

顾及电离层改正精度信息的高精度单频单点定位方法研究

提出了将电离层改正量作为虚拟观测值,参数估计随机模型顾及电离层改正量先验信息的高精度单频单点定位新方法,并推导出该方法的数学模型。实测数据解算定位结果表明,新方法能够实现中国高、中、低纬区域的无初始化高精度单频单点定位,其平面精度为0.1~0.2 m,高程精度为0.3~0.5 m。     

柯坪地区肖尔布拉克寒武系层序及沉积演化

实测肖尔布拉克寒武系剖面,其厚度达870.9m.在对剖面寒武系沉积相、露头层序地层学等方面分析的基础上认为,该剖面由下至上可以识别出9个三级层序,每个层序均由海侵体系域和高水位体系域构成,由于寒武系时期研究区处于碳酸盐台地环境,缺少低水位体系域.该剖面主要发育碳酸盐台地沉积体系.海平面的升降变化是控制该区沉积相发育和分...     

Synchronization Theory and Tungsten-Polymetallic Mineralization Distribution in the Qianlishan-Qitianling Area,Southern Hunan

Synchronization is an important frontier in contemporary nonlinear science.It has been developed and applied widely in the late 20th century.However,it has limited applications in geological science,especially in the study of mineralization.The ore formation of fluids is a problem of propagation of chemical waves and the generation of their spatiotemporal structures.Geological processes and spatiotemporal structures are the essence and core of all geological phenomena.Taking these ideas as guides,giving a n...