全文获取类型
收费全文 | 18409篇 |
免费 | 3278篇 |
国内免费 | 4209篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1023篇 |
大气科学 | 3708篇 |
地球物理 | 5176篇 |
地质学 | 8796篇 |
海洋学 | 2568篇 |
天文学 | 788篇 |
综合类 | 1750篇 |
自然地理 | 2087篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 94篇 |
2023年 | 342篇 |
2022年 | 796篇 |
2021年 | 938篇 |
2020年 | 748篇 |
2019年 | 799篇 |
2018年 | 921篇 |
2017年 | 878篇 |
2016年 | 1005篇 |
2015年 | 824篇 |
2014年 | 1006篇 |
2013年 | 1093篇 |
2012年 | 960篇 |
2011年 | 1000篇 |
2010年 | 1075篇 |
2009年 | 998篇 |
2008年 | 831篇 |
2007年 | 887篇 |
2006年 | 653篇 |
2005年 | 634篇 |
2004年 | 463篇 |
2003年 | 522篇 |
2002年 | 509篇 |
2001年 | 499篇 |
2000年 | 616篇 |
1999年 | 905篇 |
1998年 | 761篇 |
1997年 | 760篇 |
1996年 | 727篇 |
1995年 | 646篇 |
1994年 | 570篇 |
1993年 | 489篇 |
1992年 | 412篇 |
1991年 | 288篇 |
1990年 | 231篇 |
1989年 | 189篇 |
1988年 | 180篇 |
1987年 | 102篇 |
1986年 | 110篇 |
1985年 | 68篇 |
1984年 | 58篇 |
1983年 | 57篇 |
1982年 | 55篇 |
1981年 | 40篇 |
1980年 | 47篇 |
1979年 | 36篇 |
1978年 | 14篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1974年 | 9篇 |
1958年 | 16篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 10 毫秒
41.
Roles of Continental Shelves and Marginal Seas in the Biogeochemical Cycles of the North Pacific Ocean 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Chen-Tung Arthur Chen Andrey Andreev Kyung-Ryul Kim Michiyo Yamamoto 《Journal of Oceanography》2004,60(1):17-44
Most marginal seas in the North Pacific are fed by nutrients supported mainly by upwelling and many are undersaturated with
respect to atmospheric CO2 in the surface water mainly as a result of the biological pump and winter cooling. These seas absorb CO2 at an average rate of 1.1 ± 0.3 mol C m−2yr−1 but release N2/N2O at an average rate of 0.07 ± 0.03 mol N m−2yr−1. Most of primary production, however, is regenerated on the shelves, and only less than 15% is transported to the open oceans
as dissolved and particulate organic carbon (POC) with a small amount of POC deposited in the sediments. It is estimated that
seawater in the marginal seas in the North Pacific alone may have taken up 1.6 ± 0.3 Gt (1015 g) of excess carbon, including 0.21 ± 0.05 Gt for the Bering Sea, 0.18 ± 0.08 Gt for the Okhotsk Sea; 0.31 ± 0.05 Gt for
the Japan/East Sea; 0.07 ± 0.02 Gt for the East China and Yellow Seas; 0.80 ± 0.15 Gt for the South China Sea; and 0.015 ±
0.005 Gt for the Gulf of California. More importantly, high latitude marginal seas such as the Bering and Okhotsk Seas may
act as conveyer belts in exporting 0.1 ± 0.08 Gt C anthropogenic, excess CO2 into the North Pacific Intermediate Water per year. The upward migration of calcite and aragonite saturation horizons due
to the penetration of excess CO2 may also make the shelf deposits on the Bering and Okhotsk Seas more susceptible to dissolution, which would then neutralize
excess CO2 in the near future. Further, because most nutrients come from upwelling, increased water consumption on land and damming
of major rivers may reduce freshwater output and the buoyancy effect on the shelves. As a result, upwelling, nutrient input
and biological productivity may all be reduced in the future. As a final note, the Japan/East Sea has started to show responses
to global warming. Warmer surface layer has reduced upwelling of nutrient-rich subsurface water, resulting in a decline of
spring phytoplankton biomass. Less bottom water formation because of less winter cooling may lead to the disappearance of
the bottom water as early as 2040. Or else, an anoxic condition may form as early as 2200 AD.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
42.
热带气旋活动对中国夏季雨带类型与ENSO的响应关系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文分析研究了热带气旋1)活动与中国夏季2)3组(包括8种)主要多雨带类型的响应关系。同时对热带气旋活动与夏季大陆气温和ENSO事件的始终时间的响应关系,也进行了探讨。分析表明,夏季中国的雨带分布特征对热带气旋活动有着十分重要的指示意义。热带气旋活动与中国大陆气温有着正相关关系,与ENSO事件的发生有着反相关关系 相似文献
43.
Toshiro Saino Alexander Bychkov Chen-Tung Arthur Chen Paul J. Harrison 《Journal of Oceanography》2004,60(1):1-4
This special issue is comprised of 13 papers, including this overview, and focuses on the synthesis of the Joint Global Ocean
Flux Study (JGOFS) in the North Pacific which took place from 1997 through 2003. The effort was led by the JGOFS North Pacific
Synthesis Group, with the aim of quantifying CO2 drawdown by physical and biological pumps in the North Pacific by identifying and studying the regional, seasonal to inter-annual
variations in the key processes, and understanding their regulating mechanisms. Emphasis was placed on the similarities and
differences of the biogeochemical regimes in the eastern and western subarctic Pacific. Effort was also made to address the
future research directions which arose from the scientific findings during the North Pacific JGOFS process study. A brief
overview of the papers from view points of CO2 drawdown by physical and biological pumps, spatial variability, and temporal variability from seasonal to decadal scales
is made, followed by suggestions for the directions of future research.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
44.
Some studies have been made on the variation of primary productivity in the Central South ChinaSea. This paper studies comprehensively the characteristics of chlorophyll a distributions in time andspace and the primary productivity, as well their relations to the environmental factors.Materals and methods During the comprehensive investigation in the Central South China Sea from September 1983 toDecember 1984, the distributions of chlorophyll a and primary productivity were studied. Figure 1shows the sampling stations and their range of investigation. 相似文献
45.
分析了上海石化总厂化工物料码头周围水下地形工程前后的变化。指出在淤泥质岸段,由于沿岸工程的影响,造成工程附近水域动力环境的改变,水下地形随之作出相应的调整。特别在淤泥质岸段附近流急、含沙量高的水域中构筑沿岸工程,工程的水流下方一侧,水流减缓,水流挟沙能力大大减弱,出现明显的局部淤浅地形,为提高工程效益,对各工程之间的相互影响,应予以重视。 相似文献
46.
报道一种新的有效催化剂-碘-钒盐和在一定条件下合成四溴邻苯二甲酸酐的方法。探讨催化剂的组成配比、用量、温度及废酸循环使用等因素对合成方法的影响。该催化剂的催化效果和常用的碘、碘-铁催化剂相同,适用于四溴邻苯二甲酸酐的合成。 相似文献
47.
Pseudopleuronectes yokamae (Günther) is one of the most important economic fish species in the genus living specially in the northwest Pacific, and is distributed in the southern area of the far east sea of Russia, Japan, Korea, the Huanghai Sea, the Bohai Sea and the northern area of the East China Sea. Usually they live in nearshore waters of these areas as geographic subpopulations. P. yokamae in the Sheath Bay belongs to a local group of the Huanghai-Bohai Sea subpopulation and is distributed in the mouth and adjacent waters of the bay all the year round, and the catch of its spawning group has important economic value in the area. In this paper the fishery biology features of spawning group of P. yokamae in the Sheath Bay is systematically studied to give biology evidence for proper utilization and the multiplification of its resources. 相似文献
48.
Wen Shengchang 《海洋学报(英文版)》1988,7(1):1-16
In this part ot the paper theoretical wind-wave spectra nave been derived oy (I) expressing the spectrum in series composed of exponential terms; (2) assuming that the spectrum satisfies a high order linear ordinary differential equation; (3) introducing proper parameters in the spectrum; and (4) making use of some known charateristics of wind-wave spectrum, for instance, the law governing the equilibrium range. The spectrum obtained contains the zero order moment of the spectrum m0, the peak frequency ω0 and the ratio R =ω/ω0 (ω being the mean zero-crossing frequency) as parameters. The shape of the nondimensional spectrum S(ω) = ω0S(ω)/m0(ω=ω/ω0) changes with R and theoretically reduces to a Dirac delta function δ(ω-1) when R = 1. A spectrum of simplified form is given for practical uses, in which R is replaced by a peakness factor P=S(1). 相似文献
49.
伶仃洋L_2和L_(16)孔第四纪有孔虫群与孢粉化石带特征及其地质意义 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文所依据的分析样品是取自珠江最大的一个河口湾伶仃洋中部的水下钻孔岩芯,其底部到达花岗岩基底。通过对第四纪有孔虫群与孢粉化石带特征的分析,阐明在相同的钻孔岩芯中,有孔虫分布变化所反映的古沉积环境特征与孢粉分析的古气候特征较为吻合,并与相应的沉积相对应,结合 ̄(14)C和 ̄(230)Th/ ̄(232)Th比值法测年数据,从而较好地重塑本区晚更新世中期以来的地质历史。 相似文献
50.
西沙群岛及其附近海域多毛类动物地理学的研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
西沙群岛及其附近海域蕴藏着极其丰富的水产资源,是我国的良好渔场之一,自古以来就是我国渔民的渔捞基地.解放以来,在党的领导下,对我国神圣领土西沙群岛进行了大规模的开发和建设.中国科学院海洋研究所和中国科学院南海海洋研究所等单位,进行了多次海洋生物资源调查,我们曾报告过113种浮游和底栖多毛类.根据1975-1976年补充调查的标本,又发现了过去未报告过的多毛类70种,截至目前西沙群岛及其附近海域的多毛类共有183种.本文根据现在掌握的资料对我国西沙群岛及其附近海域多毛类动物地理学做一初步分析. 相似文献