西天山克细克红那海银铜矿地质特征及成因初探

克细克红那海银铜矿位于阿吾拉勒-伊什基里克金、银、铜、铅、锌(铁)锰成矿带西段,成矿地质条件优越。通过对矿床地质特征及成因的初步总结分析,认为矿化赋存与下石炭统大哈拉军山组第三段玄武粗面安山岩、粗面安山岩、凝灰质砂岩中,受近EW向和近NS向断裂控制,经多期热液成矿作用叠加成矿,属中低温热液充填型矿床。     

哈密白干湖花岗岩SHRIMP U-Pb定年及地质意义

白干湖花岗岩位于新疆哈密市白干湖南部,主体由肉红色碱长花岗岩、二长花岗岩构成。侵入岩南部与早石炭世雅满苏组接触带形成矽卡岩型铅锌矿床——白干湖西铅锌矿。为了解侵入体形成时代及确定铅锌矿成矿时代,在该岩体碱长花岗岩中采集同位素年龄样,采用SHRIMP法锆石U-Pb测年,获得岩体结晶年龄(240.4±5.6)Ma,推断白干湖西铅锌矿形成时代为印支期,即早三叠世晚期—中三叠世早期。新疆哈密白干湖花岗岩同位素测年为研究该区岩浆演化提供了年代学数据,也为本区铅锌矿成矿时代提供了年代学制约。     

The threshold of soil moisture and salinity influencing the growth of Populus euphratica and Tamarix ramosissima in the extremely arid region

The drought and salt tolerance of two pioneer species, Populus euphratica and Tamarix ramosissima, were studied by monitoring the stem and leaf water potentials under various soil moisture and salinity at depths of 0–180 cm. The plants are naturally distributed in arid environment in the lower reaches of the Tarim River in Xinjiang, China. The results showed that P. euphratica can withhold water by prolonging dewatering and adapt to the dry desert weather by reducing water consumption. The lowest soil moisture that would unfavorably influence its growth was found to be 7% soil moisture. T. ramosissima was found to have low water potential and high transpiration efficiency. It is capable of absorbing water from the soil by keeping a low water potential, so there is no critical limit of soil moisture for T. ramosissima. In terms of salt resistance, P. euphratica was found to secrete salt from its body by discharging salty water through portals in its trunks and leaves. A soil salinity of 20% was the minimum concentration at which the salt secretion mechanism of P. euphratica was activated. T. ramosissima secreted salt by storing the accumulated salt in the vacuoles of its salt secretion glands for separation. Thus, it has no minimum soil salinity limit. T. ramosissima was found to have better resistance to drought and salt stress than P. euphratica.     

Magmatic evolution and rare earth element enrichment of Saima alkaline complex,Liaoning, ChinaSCIEI北大核心CSCD

赛马碱性杂岩体位于我国辽东半岛,是一个典型的铀-铌和稀土多金属矿化杂岩体,富含重稀土,其复杂的演化过程和稀土元素富集机制仍没有得到有效约束。本文对该碱性杂岩体中角闪辉石正长岩、正长岩、黑云正长岩、云霓霞石正长岩和异霞正长岩5类岩石及锆石的元素地球化学特征进行了系统研究,并开展了特征矿物包裹体的显微岩相学研究,旨在限定杂岩体母岩浆的演化路径,揭示稀土元素的富集机制。研究结果显示,赛马碱性杂岩体的母岩浆经历了由钾质碱性(角闪辉石正长岩、正长岩和黑云正长岩),到钾质过碱性(云霓霞石正长岩),向钠质过碱性(异霞正长岩)的充分演化。在演化过程中赛马碱性杂岩体母岩浆的体系状态发生了明显变化,碱性岩浆演化受流体不饱和的纯岩浆体系的控制,而过碱性岩浆岩则形成于流体过饱和的岩浆体系,且异霞正长岩母岩浆流体的饱和程度明显高于云霓霞石正长岩的母岩浆。研究还显示,钾质碱性岩浆稀土元素的地球化学行为主要受控于磷灰石等矿物的分离结晶,而成矿的钠质过碱性岩浆稀土、锆和铌等元素的富集成矿则主要受富CO_(2)的高盐度岩浆热液的控制。     

福建武夷山坪地钼矿床地质特征及成因探讨

坪地钼矿位于福建武夷山五夫镇境内,由坪地、上西坑、东坑3个钼矿段组成.控矿地质条件有下元古界大金山组变质岩、晚侏罗世中细粒钾长花岗岩和南北向断裂构造.成矿可分为3个阶段,中高温热液成矿阶段形成坪地钼矿段,中温热液成矿阶段形成上西坑钼矿段.通过综合资料分析,表明坪地钼矿床成因类型属岩浆热液充填交代型钼矿床,成矿时代为晚侏罗世.     

论湖相滩与坝的成因差异

滩坝是滨浅湖地区常见的一种沉积体系类型,自20世纪90年代起,滩坝作为良好的油气储集体受到人们重视。本文在国内外大量文献资料查阅以及现代沉积考察的基础上,追溯滩坝定义来源,并从水动力搬运和沉积方式上对湖相滩与坝的差异进行重新讨论,将滩与坝划分为两种能够完全区分的沉积体。滩是自浪基面至最大湖泛面范围内,碎屑物质在波浪作用下垂直于湖岸搬运和沉积的、与岸大致平行的席状(或条带状)沉积体,向陆地方向直接与湖岸平原相连。滩可以呈大面积席状展布,也可以呈滩脊、滩槽状相间分布,沿岸沙坝本质是形成于水下的滩脊。坝是在沿岸流作用下,碎屑物质平行湖岸搬运并沉积于岸线向陆弯折处、一端与岸相连、另一端向湖区自由伸展的沉积体,坝与湖岸平原常有湖湾或泻湖相隔。滩与坝的形成水动力条件不同,平面上无法共生,不应该将坝砂作为滩砂的特殊类型进行研究。厘清滩与坝的成因和差别,将有助于陆相含油气盆地滩坝砂储层的精确勘探与开发。     

粉末进样感耦等离子体发射光谱法测定土壤中多元素

报道了用载样瓶引进土壤粉末样到高频等离子炬进行发射光谱分析的方法,考察了仪器装置及分析测定条件,大气流清洗很好地克服了粉末进样的记忆效应。质量分数为１０~（－６）～１０~（－３）的２０个元素测定的ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝２０）为６．８％～１８％,检出限在１０~（－７）～１０~（－５）级。用土壤标样分析验证,其结果与标准值吻合较好。     

Reliability Analysis of Reinforced Slope Combining Random Forest Algorithm and Meshless SPH Algorithm

Geotechnical and Geological Engineering - This paper presents a framework combining a mesh-free method called Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) algorithm with Random Forest (RF) algorithm to...     

Effect of tamping interval on consolidation of dredged slurry using vacuum preloading combined with dynamic consolidation

The effect of combining vacuum preloading and low-energy dynamic consolidation is predominantly controlled by the tamping interval time. It is, therefore, imperative to identify a suitable parameter and optimise the tamping interval time. In this study, the effect of the tamping interval time on the consolidation of slurries was investigated by conducting laboratory model tests. Consequently, various tamping interval times were obtained by controlling the dissipation of pore water pressure at different levels of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% to determine the optimal interval time. In terms of surface settlement variation, dissipation of pore water pressure, and distributions of the water content and shear strength variation profile, it was shown that a rubber soil state was reached at a dissipation rate of 20% pore water pressure. When the tamping interval time was set to a dissipation rate of 80% pore water pressure, the consolidation effect was optimal.

     

海绵城市建设的地质影响及适宜性研究——以常州市为例

海绵城市建设以低影响开发为核心,其核心技术措施中的“渗、蓄、滞、净、用、排”与地质环境密切相关。从地质环境适宜性的角度出发,以常州城市规划区为对象,基于GIS类软件,使用层次分析法、综合评分法等方法,综合考虑研究区的地形地貌、包气带特征、浅层含水层特征及地质灾害情况,构建了常州城市规划区海绵城市建设地质环境评价模型,分析了影响海绵城市建设的主要地质因素,并评价了该区地质环境适宜性。主要结论有:浅层含水层岩性与厚度、包气带岩性及地质灾害易发性是影响常州市海绵城市建设最主要的地质因素;研究区海绵城市地质环境整体较好,适宜性在中等及以上地区分布面积占总面积的89.69%。构建的地质环境评价模型可为同类型海绵城市地质环境评价与城市建设提供技术支撑。