全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8995篇 |
免费 | 1767篇 |
国内免费 | 2337篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1070篇 |
大气科学 | 1427篇 |
地球物理 | 2315篇 |
地质学 | 4175篇 |
海洋学 | 1775篇 |
天文学 | 228篇 |
综合类 | 793篇 |
自然地理 | 1316篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 87篇 |
2023年 | 248篇 |
2022年 | 555篇 |
2021年 | 692篇 |
2020年 | 538篇 |
2019年 | 578篇 |
2018年 | 609篇 |
2017年 | 527篇 |
2016年 | 574篇 |
2015年 | 586篇 |
2014年 | 583篇 |
2013年 | 694篇 |
2012年 | 657篇 |
2011年 | 697篇 |
2010年 | 668篇 |
2009年 | 581篇 |
2008年 | 515篇 |
2007年 | 511篇 |
2006年 | 450篇 |
2005年 | 378篇 |
2004年 | 308篇 |
2003年 | 226篇 |
2002年 | 266篇 |
2001年 | 282篇 |
2000年 | 199篇 |
1999年 | 173篇 |
1998年 | 136篇 |
1997年 | 142篇 |
1996年 | 98篇 |
1995年 | 95篇 |
1994年 | 65篇 |
1993年 | 77篇 |
1992年 | 56篇 |
1991年 | 43篇 |
1990年 | 27篇 |
1989年 | 34篇 |
1988年 | 25篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1958年 | 6篇 |
1957年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
141.
Application of a vessel monitoring system to advance sustainable fisheries management—Benefits received in Taiwan 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Vessel monitoring systems (VMS) are considered important instruments for fisheries monitoring, control and surveillance (MCS) to reverse the current depressed state of the world’s fisheries, and have been mandated worldwide by fishery management agencies. The essential function of the system is to provide near-real time vessel position; the potential applications could, however, be more than that. This study explores the additional benefits, with practical examples, that Taiwan has received from implementing the system: in improving the quantity and quality of logbooks recovered, obtaining access to fishery-independent fishing effort estimates and prompt catch/effort reporting, enabling the possibility of regional management and understanding of both fleet dynamics and vessel behavior, and increasing efficiency of vessel safety protection. For other distant-water fishing nations, Taiwan’s experiences serve to demonstrate how the application of VMS technology can advance sustainable fisheries management. 相似文献
142.
143.
144.
Multifractal Analysis of Element Distribution in Skarn-type Deposits in the Shizishan Orefield, Tongling Area, Anhui Province, China 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
Wang Qingfei Deng Jun Wan Li Zhao Jie Gong Qingjie Yang Liqiang Zhou Lei Zhang Zhijun 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(4):896-905
A series of element concentrations sampled from four drill cores with a length about 1000 m into different skarn-type deposits were selected from the Shizishan orefield, central Tongling, southeastern part of Anhui Province. Using the multifractal method, the distribution and migration characteristics of the major and trace elements are analyzed. The multifractal spectrum of the major elements is left-skewed, whereas the spectrum of the trace elements is right-skewed, which shows that in the process of skarn formation, the trace elements were enriched only locally, and major elements transported within a much larger range. The correlation coefficients of the multifractal parameters Aa (width of the multifractal spectrum) of the four drill cores are relatively low, but the correlation coefficients of the multifractal parameters R (spectrum symmetry parameter) and Af are relatively higher, indicating that although the non-homogeneous intensity of the distribution of elements is inconsistent, their spatial accumulation patterns are almost the same during the ore-forming process. The statistics of the mnltifractal parameters of various elements in the different locations show that the ore-forming processes and element migration pattern in the Shizishan orefield are consistent, and that the migrations of trace elements and major elements exhibit some differences. 相似文献
145.
水生植物修复已经成为水体富营养化修复的重要手段,但其周期性的衰亡也给水体带来不容忽视的负效应.以府河流域丘陵地带农业区小水系自然生长的芦苇(Phragmites australis)和狭叶香蒲(Typha angustifolia)为研究对象,通过模拟实验,研究其冬季和春季腐烂分解过程的差异以及对水体营养盐水平的影响.结果表明,2种挺水植物的剩余干物质量整体上都呈现先快速下降再缓慢下降的趋势,芦苇和狭叶香蒲春季的分解速率分别为0.0251和0.0169 d~(-1),分别明显高于冬季分解速率(0.0027和0.0052 d~(-1));且腐烂分解速率与植物初始氮磷含量和氮磷比都有一定相关性.2种植物在冬季和春季磷的矿化速率都明显高于氮的矿化速率.实验水体的总氮和总磷浓度在腐解过程呈现初期迅速上升、中期迅速下降、后期缓慢下降的趋势.总体来看,芦苇和狭叶香蒲的腐烂分解受季节和初始氮磷浓度的影响较大,芦苇反应较香蒲更敏感且对水质的影响具有时效性. 相似文献
146.
Evapotranspiration (ET) is an important expenditure in water and energy balances, especially on cold and high‐altitude land surfaces. Daily ET of the upper reach of the Shule River Basin was estimated using Landsat 5 TM data and the Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land (SEBAL) model. Based on observations made at the Suli station, the algorithms of land surface temperature and soil heat flux in SEBAL were modified. Land surface temperature was retrieved and compared with ground truth via three methods: the radiative transfer equation method, the mono‐window algorithm, and the single‐channel method. We selected the best of these methods, mono‐window algorithm, for estimating ET. The average error of daily ET estimated by the modified SEBAL model and measured by the eddy covariance system was 16.4%, with a root‐mean‐square error of 0.52 mm d?1. The estimated ET means were 3.09, 2.48, and 1.48 mm d?1 on June 9 (DOY 160), June 25 (DOY 176), and July 27 (DOY 208) of the year 2010, respectively. The average estimated ET on the glacier surface of all days was more than 3 mm d?1, a measurement that is difficult to capture in‐situ and has rarely been reported. This study will improve the understanding of water balance in cold, high‐altitude regions. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
147.
为了给普通用户提供一个自动化、智能化的遥感信息处理平台,以OGSA(Open Grid Services Architecture) 为基础,结合多智能体技术,提出了基于协同智能网格的遥感信息处理模型RSCIG(Remote Sensing Cooperative Intelligent Grid);设计了RSCIG的体系结构,详述了如何高效准确地协同现有的网格服务以完成所面临的任务;实现了一个RSCIG体系结构下的遥感信息处理原型系统. 相似文献
148.
GeoPW: Laying Blocks for the Geospatial Processing Web 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Peng Yue Jianya Gong Liping Di Jie Yuan Lizhi Sun Ziheng Sun Qian Wang 《Transactions in GIS》2010,14(6):755-772
Recent advances in Web‐related technologies have significantly promoted the wide sharing and integrated analysis of distributed geospatial data. Geospatial applications often involve diverse sources of data and complex geoprocessing functions. Existing Web‐based GIS focuses more on access to distributed geospatial data. In scientific problem solving, the ability to carry out geospatial analysis is essential to geoscientific discovery. This article presents the design and implementation of GeoPW, a set of services providing geoprocessing functions over the Web. The concept of the Geospatial Processing Web is discussed to address the geoprocessing demands in the emerging information infrastructure, and the role of GeoPW in establishing the Geospatial Processing Web is identified. The services in GeoPW are implemented by developing middleware that wraps legacy GIS analysis components to provide a large number of geoprocessing utilities over the Web. These services are open and accessible to the public, and they support integrated geoprocessing on the Web. 相似文献
149.
为研究生长环境中微生物对铜绿微囊藻碳代谢的影响,本文分析太湖典型微囊藻水华样品附生菌中产碳酸酐酶(CA)细菌的比例,结果显示CA菌占11.6%;从微囊藻群体中分离获得了一株高胞外CA附生菌P201,通过ITS基因鉴定,该菌为一株荧光假单胞菌(Pseudomonas fluorescence).并研究了该菌在不同浓度HCO3-条件下对铜绿微囊藻生长的影响,结果表明无论是高HCO3-浓度还是低HCO3-浓度环境中,加入该菌对铜绿微囊藻的生长均有促进作用,说明产CA酶附生菌对铜绿微囊藻的生长有一定的促进作用. 相似文献
150.
新型平口式集沙仪对不同粒级颗粒的收集效率 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
目前,国内缺少对集沙仪集沙效率问题的深入研究。采用风洞实验手段,就新型平口式集沙仪对不同粒级颗粒的收集效率进行了研究。结果表明:该集沙仪对1~0.85、0.85~0.5、0.5~0.25、0.5~0.1、0.25~0.1、0.1~0.05、<0.1、<0.05mm粒级颗粒的平均收集效率分别为54.9%、59.6%、69.7%、52.6%、24.6%、21.0%、17.7%、13.2%,表现出对>0.25mm粒级颗粒收集效率较高、对<0.25mm粒级颗粒收集效率较低的特点。该集沙仪的集沙效率不是随着颗粒粒级增大而一直增大的,而是在0.5mm左右存在一个峰值。集沙仪的集沙效率没有表现出随风速变化的明显规律性,与各粒级颗粒风蚀强度之间也没有必然的联系。造成集沙仪对不同粒级颗粒收集效率差距较大的原因可能是不同粒级颗粒运动状态的差异和沙网孔径的大小。 相似文献