水化学方法在区域化探异常评价中的应用研究

介绍了用水化学在陕西省镇安县双庙乡,沙沟河区域化探异常评价以及湖北省大冶冯家山矽卡岩型铁铜矿化异常评价的结果,表明水化学方法能准确圈出矿化富集中心,是一种快速,经济确定找矿靶区的有效方法,结合地表地 ,地球化学资料,可预测深部成矿远景,具有寻找隐伏矿和盲矿的潜力。     

Response of western equatorial Pacific to a westerly wind burst

INTRODUCTIONWindsWithhorizontalshearareliabletoinduceoceanicupwelling.Forexample,theresPOnseoftheoceantotheatmOSphericjetasshowninFig.Ihascausedacurlthatinducesupwellinginoneregion,downwellinginanother.IftheoceanisinfinitelydeepandhasconstantBrunt--V...     

污染分布的逼近及应用

污染分布是抗差估计的基础。本文试图从观测值残差入手,首先逼近各观测值方差,进而由方差的变化逼近污染正态分布密度。逼近的基本思想是：将异常观测值的方差扩大。文中构造了方差膨胀函数。基于方差膨胀的污染正态分布,可由最小二乘估计获得模型参数的抗差估计解;并由方差传播定律及Ｂａｙｅｓ推断理论解算参数的验后方差－协方差及置信区间。文中给出了一个算例。     

一种基于最优三角剖分的多分辨率地表描述结构

在Guibas平面剖分算法的基础上,采用一种称之为Delaunaypyramid的塔型分层结构模型来近似描述二维半地形表面,该模型能够记录离散高程点数据集的每个子集在XOY平面的最优三角剖分,对于地形数据压缩和多细节层次化描述有很大的便利。同时文中也分析了采用这种结构的内存开销和时间复杂度,讨论了离散数据点定位的方法,并运用该结构交互生成三维地形。     

海原4. 9级地震前兆异常和预报

1998年7月在宁夏回族自治区海原县发生4. 9级地震,震前根据所掌握的资料和对异常的分析认识,宁夏地震局作出了趋势、中期及一定程度的临震预报,宁夏固原地震台和宁夏固原行署地震局作出了临震预报。对这次地震的地震序列特点、发震构造和震后趋势判断依据及前兆异常的演化过程,特别是对临震异常进行了分析研究,并对预报中存在的问题进行了讨论。     

Decadal-Scale Climate and Ecosystem Interactions in the North Pacific Ocean

Decadal-scale climate variations in the Pacific Ocean wield a strong influence on the oceanic ecosystem. Two dominant patterns of large-scale SST variability and one dominant pattern of large-scale thermocline variability can be explained as a forced oceanic response to large-scale changes in the Aleutian Low. The physical mechanisms that generate this decadal variability are still unclear, but stochastic atmospheric forcing of the ocean combined with atmospheric teleconnections from the tropics to the midlatitudes and some weak ocean-atmosphere feedbacks processes are the most plausible explanation. These observed physical variations organize the oceanic ecosystem response through large-scale basin-wide forcings that exert distinct local influences through many different processes. The regional ecosystem impacts of these local processes are discussed for the Tropical Pacific, the Central North Pacific, the Kuroshio-Oyashio Extension, the Bering Sea, the Gulf of Alaska, and the California Current System regions in the context of the observed decadal climate variability. The physical ocean-atmosphere system and the oceanic ecosystem interact through many different processes. These include physical forcing of the ecosystem by changes in solar fluxes, ocean temperature, horizontal current advection, vertical mixing and upwelling, freshwater fluxes, and sea ice. These also include oceanic ecosystem forcing of the climate by attenuation of solar energy by phytoplankton absorption and atmospheric aerosol production by phytoplankton DMS fluxes. A more complete understanding of the complicated feedback processes controlling decadal variability, ocean ecosystems, and biogeochemical cycling requires a concerted and organized long-term observational and modeling effort. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

松江鲈肌酸激酶的基因克隆、表达与功能分析

前期蛋白质质谱分析发现,松江鲈（Trachidermus fasciatus Heckel）经鳗弧菌（Vibrio anguillarum）刺激后,其皮肤黏液中的肌酸激酶（creatine kinase,CK）的表达明显上调。目前,肌酸激酶在鱼类中的功能研究尚未深入开展。本文利用RACE技术克隆获得了松江鲈CK基因的全长cDNA序列（命名为TfM-CK）。TfM-CK基因的cDNA全长为1 474 bp,开放阅读框为1 146 bp,编码381个氨基酸。序列比对分析显示,TfM-CK序列高度保守。实时荧光定量PCR显示,TfM-CK mRNA广泛表达于松江鲈各组织,在肌肉中的相对表达量最高,其次为血液。鳗弧菌刺激后,TfM-CK mRNA在肌肉、皮肤、脾脏和头肾中均上调表达。其中,脾脏中的表达量高达对照组的900多倍。原核重组表达纯化的TfM-CK （rTfM-CK）蛋白酶活测定实验结果显示,重组蛋白的酶活为22.0 U/mg。rTfM-CK对鳗弧菌、大肠杆菌（Escherichia coli）、巨大芽孢杆菌（Bacillus megaterium）和金黄色葡萄球菌（Staphylococcus aureus）有较强的凝集作用。由以上实验结果推测,TfM-CK可能通过细菌凝集作用参与到了松江鲈抵抗病原菌的先天免疫防御过程中。本研究为认识鱼类肌酸激酶的功能及其在病原菌防御过程中的分子免疫机制机制提供了参考。     

Twenty years of ocean observations with China Argo

The international Argo program, a global observational array of nearly 4 000 autonomous profiling floats initiated in the late 1990s, which measures the water temperature and salinity of the upper 2 000 m of the global ocean, has revolutionized oceanography. It has been recognized one of the most successful ocean observation systems in the world. Today, the proposed decade action “OneArgo” for building an integrated global, full-depth, and multidisciplinary ocean observing array for beyond 2020 ...     

波浪作用下沉积物中总石油烃的迁移释放规律

海底石油管线泄漏可能导致海床内部形成高浓度石油污染。在波浪作用下,海床沉积物易发生再悬浮甚至液化失稳现象,进而导致海床内部石油类污染物通过多种途径向水体再次释放并在土体内部发生迁移,造成更大范围的石油扩散。本研究以总石油烃（Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon,TPH）设为代表性污染物,将污染泥浆以椭球状埋设在沉积物内部,采用波浪水槽试验研究不同强度波浪作用下TPH向上覆水体的释放规律及在沉积物内部的迁移规律。结果表明,在沉积物静置固结阶段前期,TPH随孔隙水由沉积物向上覆水体迁移释放,固结阶段前期TPH向上覆水体的释放量高于后期。在波浪作用未引起沉积物液化阶段,波浪促进石油类污染物向水体释放的作用较弱,由于悬浮泥沙对石油类污染物的吸附作用,水体中石油类污染物的浓度略低于静置固结阶段。在波浪作用引起沉积物液化阶段,随着悬浮泥沙浓度升高,TPH向上覆水体释放量加大;TPH在沉积物内部垂向迁移及平面扩散迁移距离加大,平面迁移距离大于垂向迁移距离,垂向扩散深度与液化深度基本一致,污染土体体积占比约为土体未液化时的3倍。     

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