南沙海域初级生产力与水柱垂直稳定度的关系

海洋中浮游植物利用光能吸收水体中的CO₂和营养盐合成有机物,不但为海洋食物链的运行提供物质和能量基础,而且还通过海一气界面气体交换影响着大气CO₂浓度.水柱垂直稳定度对海洋初级生产力有重要影响,对此人们早已认识,但通过实测数据分析两者定量关系的文章至今仍极为罕见.此外,南沙海域是世界最大的边缘海之一,然而有关该海域的初级生产力仅见报道过两个测站的实测数据[1].     

岩体多重裂隙网络渗流模型研究

将岩体中的各种裂隙和孔隙按规模和渗透性分为4级处理,即一级真实裂隙网络、二级随机裂隙网络、三级等效连续介质体系和四级连续介质体系。各级裂隙(孔隙)都形成各自的裂隙网络,并以水量平衡原理为基础建立各级裂隙网络之间的联系,组合形成岩体多重裂隙网络渗流模型,从而较全面地反映了地下水在岩体中的运动规律,并进行了工程实例分析。      

大型崩滑堵江事件及其环境效应研究综述

详细介绍了目前国外对滑坡堵江自然灾害在各方面的研究现状,包括了滑坡堵江事件的识别研究、滑坡堵江天然堆石坝和堰塞湖的研究、骨坡堵江事件的灾害研究和天然堆石坝的合理利用和治理以及中国地质人员近几年在这类灾害研究中所做的工作,提出了堵江灾害研究中存在的问题和发展方向。     

Piezoelectric Energy Analysis on Diverse Buoy Coupling with Hydrodynamic Parameters

This paper mainly describes the influence factors of the captured energy power by huge wave energy harvesters, in which the vertical motion of buoy can transform ocean’s potential energy into piezoelectric energy power by undulating waves. Firstly, related environmental coefficients are analyzed by means of the incident wave theory. Besides, the geometric structural parameters are also analyzed and compared under optimal environmental coefficients with semi-analytical solutions. Thirdly, the numerical results also show the impact trend of hydrodynamic parameters and geometric volume on motion, voltage and power with qualitative agreement. The numerical simulation confirms that the improved structure parameters could markedly deliver sufficient power under the same conditions with long-time stability.     

黄土场地地铁车站振动台试验方案设计与研究

为得到可靠的试验数据,对黄土场地典型断面地铁车站大型振动台试验方案进行设计与研究.根据试验目的和特点,提出黄土场地与地铁车站动力相互作用模型体系相似设计原则,并基于Bockingham的π定理对模型结构进行相似设计;通过室内试验研究模型材料配合比、力学特性及模型制作技术;采用有限元-无限元耦合数值建模方法,分析黄土场地...     

海洋微藻脂肪酸的气相色谱分析

以正十九酸（Ｃ１９：０作内标,藻体经超声萃取、浓缩吹干,进行抽提酯化后采用毛细管气相色谱法分析测定。该方法重现性好,相对偏差为０．５３％－５．４９％,回收率较高,为９５．１％－１０２．５％,检测限为０．００７２μｇ。     

胶州湾北部水域 叶绿素-a含量和初级生产力

据1995年3月至11月胶州湾北部水域内调查资料 ,分析叶绿素-a含量和初级生产力的分布,月变化和日变化以及同环境因子的关系。叶绿 素-a含量的月变幅为1．194～10．715mg/m3,平均值为3.386mg/m3。初级生产力月变 幅为68.85～1417.41mg.C/m2.d,平均值为353.01mg.C/m2.d。叶绿素-a含量和初 级生产力均以8月>9月gt;5月gt;3月gt;11月。     

4种单胞藻同化速率与温度关系的实验研究

本文采用~(14)C示踪法,实验研究了温度对小球藻、牟氏角毛藻、聚生角毛藻和钙质角毛藻同化速率的影响,发现这4种藻类的同化速率随温度呈非线性函数变化,并从理论上阐述了藻类生长过程中对温度的要求和适应,以及这4种藻类光合过程的平均活化能。     

Speciation, distribution, and potential ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in Xiamen Bay surface sediment

Based on the survey of surface sediment in Xiamen Bay in October 2011, the speciation, distribution, and potential ecological risk assessment of heavy metals （Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, and Cr） in this area were studied us-ing the sequential extraction method and ecological risk assessment method. The results indicated：（1） the total concentrations of these heavy metals were influenced by runoff, industrial wastewater, and sewage, and were all higher in the coastal area than the offshore area while the highest area of Pb was a little far-ther away from the coastal water due to atmosphere deposition;（2） sequential extractions suggested that Cu was mainly composed with residual and Fe/Mn-oxide bound fractions, Pb was bound to Fe/Mn-oxide, Zn and Cr were dominated by residual, and Cd bound to exchangeable and carbonate fractions; （3） the order of migration and transformation sequence was Cd＆gt;Pb＆gt;Cu＆gt;Zn＆gt;Cr and the degree of pollution was Cd＆gt;Pb＆gt;Cu＆gt;Zn＆gt;Cr;and （4） the ratios of the secondary and primary phases showed that Zn and Cr were both clean, Cu may be polluted, Pb was moderately polluted, while Cd was heavily polluted.     

IAP-AGCM对QBO模拟的动量收支分析

平流程准两年振荡(QBO)是赤道平流层(～100-1 hPa)变率的主要模态,可对中高纬地区的环流产生重要影响,但目前利用通用大气环流模式(GCM)对其进行准确模拟仍然是一个挑战.本文利用IAP大气环流模式(IAP-AGCM)的中高层大气模式版本(IAP-AGCML69)对QBO进行模拟,并对其动量收支情况进行分析.研...