广东省的地温观测

介绍了广东省开展钻井高精度地温观测试验的基本情况.对1993年至今的观测资料分析表明,在无震背景下.单井日平均温度值维持在千分之一度左右变化,其中个别测站在100km范围内的4级地震前数日,日平均温度出现上升至百分之几度的现象,震后回复正常.表明地温观测是地震短临预报和无震判别研究的有希望的手段之一     

东方对虾的生产过程与气象关系及其应用

利用观测和调资料对东方对虾生产过程中的入室,越冬,育苗,放苗,养成,收获等主要生产环节与气象关系进行了计算分析,得出了各生育阶段适宜生长和生产的气象指标及其应用方法。     

Cumulative damage‐based inelastic cyclic demand spectrum

The estimation of cyclic deformation demand resulting from earthquake loads is crucial to the core objective of performance‐based design if the damage and residual capacity of the system following a seismic event needs to be evaluated. A simplified procedure to develop the cyclic demand spectrum for use in preliminary seismic evaluation and design is proposed in this paper. The methodology is based on estimating the number of equivalent cycles at a specified ductility. The cyclic demand spectrum is then determined using well‐established relationships between seismic input energy and dissipated hysteretic energy. An interesting feature of the proposed procedure is the incorporation of a design spectrum into the proposed procedure. It is demonstrated that the force–deformation characteristics of the system, the ductility‐based force‐reduction factor R_μ, and the ground motion characteristics play a significant role in the cyclic demand imposed on a structure during severe earthquakes. Current design philosophy which is primarily based on peak response amplitude considers cyclic degradation only in an implicit manner through detailing requirements based on observed experimental testing. Findings from this study indicate that cumulative effects are important for certain structures, classified in this study by the initial fundamental period, and should be incorporated into the design process. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

GNSS-Based Sea Level Monitoring

This paper attempts to assess the use of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) as an accurate, reliable, and easy tool for sea level measurement. The GNSS technique was incorporated into a float based tide gauge system. A prototype of such an instrument was developed based on principles of conventional tide gauges, where high frequency noise is reduced mechanically. The ability of the GNSS based tide gauge (GTG) to monitor sea levels was tested in several experiments. The performance of the GTG was compared to that of a traditional tide gauge. The method of data analysis and data comparison between the GPS measurements and the tide gauge data is presented. The results show that the GTG is equal in performance to the traditional float operated tide gauge. It seems that the GTG is capable of delivering the same level of accuracy (1 cm), and its results are as reliable as its competitor, the traditional float tide gauge. The suggested instrument can be easily integrated into the array of permanent GNSS stations and assist in absolute measurements of sea level changes, caused by global warming and the greenhouse effect, for example.     

Cu^2＋,Zn^2＋对罗非鱼鳃盖运动的影响

本文研究结果表明：（1）水体中含Cu2+和Zn2+的浓度越高，鱼中毒越深，鳃盖运动振幅的增大和频率的减小就越显著。（2）Cu2+／Zn2+混合液对鳃盖运动的影响具明显的协同作用，它的致毒效应分别为单一因子的3～5倍。（3）毒性次序：5×10－6Cu2+／50×10－6Zn2+＞2．5×10－6Cu2+／25×10－6Zn2+＞5×10－6Cu2+＞50×10－6Zn2+（V／V）。（4）频繁的咳嗽反应是Zn2+中毒的主要症状，驱逐反射是Cu2+中毒的主要症状，两者均可作为单一和混合重金属离子污染的敏感生物学监测指标。     

Investigation and study on deep-sea cosmic spherules from the North Pacific

This paper presents the collecting methods of the deep-sea cosmic spherules and three major results analysed with various instruments, and especially indicates that iron spherule with golden Ni-Fe core and silicate spherule with golden Ni-Fe-S inclusion in deep-sea sediments are of significance for further understanding of the origin of the deep-sea spherules.     

鸡鸣岛水域内叶绿素—a含量和初级生产力

本文研究了１９９０年１１月到１９９年８月间，该水域内叶绿素－ａ含量的时间空分布和初级生产力的分布与变化。叶绿素－ａ含量的分布同温和营养盐含量密切相关。     

Tracing Method of Natural Sediments by Neutron Activation and Its Application

A new method of Neutron Activation Analysis (NAA) for sediment movement study is presented in this paper. Through analyzing the natural sediment, the information about natural tracing agents has been obtained, which can show the direction of sediment movement and relative discharge of sediment transportation. Test results in some areas, such as Shantou Harbour and Hangzhou Bay, are in good agreement with those from normal hydrologic measurements and some results are not obtainable with the latter. The NAA is economical, practical and reliable, and should be widely used in engineering practice.     

大亚湾大鹏澳油污染状况和自净能力的研究 --污染有机物可降解性研究

将已知浓度的污染物石油烃加入到取自大亚湾大鹏澳天然海水中，进行污染物自净能力实验室模拟试验，探讨了各种条件下微生物对有机物降解的影响，用有机物浓度、ATP、DO、BOD5、COD描述了有机物的降解过程。根据实验结果，得出BOD5和ATP可用来指示降解过程中微生物量的变化；此外，在一定条件下，石油烃的生物降解一级反应方程可描述为OIL=17.442e^-0.1949d。