一次人工增雨作业效果的中尺度数值模拟

本文根据AgI播撒影响机制,把AgI催化过程耦合到初始条件、边界条件更完善且有业务化能力的中尺度WRF模式中,并利用该模式对溧阳天目湖积云增雨过程进行中尺度催化数值模拟分析。实况资料及数值模拟分析结果表明,该模式成功地模拟了溧阳天目湖地区的对流云系,作业后催化云的强回波面积扩大,平均回波强度增加,地面降水量增加,且微物理过程分析表明,作业后催化云中高空冰晶、雪、霰冰相大粒子含量增加,相应地低空雨水含量增加,导致地面降水量增加。     

世界伟晶岩型锂矿床地质研究进展

稀有金属伟晶岩主要分为LCT (Li-Cs-Ta)型和NYF (Nb-Y-F)型,其中LCT型伟晶岩是全球重要锂矿来源。本文分析了全球伟晶岩型锂矿床的地质勘查和研究成果,简要介绍了各大陆代表性伟晶岩型锂矿床,发现锂矿空间分布不均匀,成矿时间具有多期性和阶段性,成矿事件主要发生在汇聚造山作用的晚期,伴随超大陆汇聚事件。LCT型伟晶岩富含挥发分,与后碰撞S型花岗岩密切相关,多产于中高级变质岩区,就位深度较大,多沿断裂构造贯入。     

Process of Diagenetic System in Shale and Its Restrict on Occurrence of SiO2: A Case Study of the Longmaxi Formation in the Southeast District of Chongqing

The occurrence of SiO₂ has important significance for the development of shale gas, and its genetic mechanism is closely associated with the diagenetic system. Based on the data from field outcrops and drilling cores, we systematically studied the main controlling factors of diagenetic system, the diagenetic process model and its influences on the SiO₂ occurrence of shale in Longmaxi Formation, by means of X-ray diffraction analysis, cathode luminescence, scanning electron microscope, energy spectrum analysis and other research methods. The results show that the process of diagenetic system of shale in Longmaxi Formation is quite complicated and the diagenetic phenomenon is rich. The diagenetic control factors were greatly influenced by deposition mechanism in the early stage, and restricted by the diagenetic mechanism in the middle and late stage, while they were mainly affected by the tectonic mechanism in the late stage. The diagenesis system had apparent phase characteristics influence by tectonic movement, especially for Himalayan stage. During this period, shale formation were greatly uplifted, which not only promoted the connectivity of shale and the outside system, and made dissolution and micro cracks become more developed, but also changed reservoir physical property, hydrocarbon generation and preservation conditions of hydrocarbon obviously. Generally, the different chemical fluids restricted the origin of siliceous in different evolution stages of diagenetic. The occurrence of SiO₂ was mainly composed of continental quartz and opal in the early stage and slowly began to increase typomorphic quartz, while the medium-coarse grained quartz began to develop in the quartz veins after tectonic movements.     

江苏宁镇地区五峰—高家边组优质页岩分布及其与笔石带的对应关系：来自苏页1井的启示

为准确掌握江苏五峰—高家边组页岩气基础地质条件,在宁镇地区汤山—仑山复背斜南翼高家边组命名地实施页岩气参数井苏页1井,井深1 203.37 m,全孔取芯。苏页1井钻遇高家边组中下部五峰组、汤头组,为完整揭露五峰—高家边组底部富有机质页岩的典型钻孔。基于243个厘米-分米级采样间隔的TOC(总有机碳)数据,建立了五峰—高家边组下部TOC标准柱状图。根据TOC划分的页岩分段与笔石带对应良好,共分7个页岩段,包括4个优质富有机质页岩段,其中WF4—LM3优质页岩段品质最好,为宁镇地区的典型代表。苏页1井Ro介于2.47%～2.91%之间,平均值为2.62%,总体处于过成熟早-中期生干气阶段,干酪根类型为Ⅰ型。五峰—高家边组优质、富有机质页岩呈2层式,真厚度约为22.4 m。页岩气勘探潜力最好的WF4—LM3优质页岩段真厚度为8.6 m,应视为主要产气页岩小层和未来水平井钻进层段。不同页岩段的沉积速率不同,说明有机质含量与物源输入作用关系密切。