福建省物探化探遥感成果回顾（续）

福建物探、化探工作起步于20世纪50年代。近半个世纪以来,福建省地质工作者利用物探、化探、遥感等技术在区域地质,深部地质,矿产地质,水文地质、工程地质,环境地质,医学地质,农业地质等领域取得了丰硕成果,但还存在一定差距。为进一步提高福建省物探、化探、遥感等技术水平和扩大应用领域,对今后工作提出几点建议和对策。     

An Algorithm in VC for Improving Ground Resolution of TM Band6

It is well known that L andsat TM im ages and remote-sensing data sets are widely used in the geological fields.There are7different bands of wavelength,of which the sixthone has a much lower ground resolution compared with thoseof the other six bands.Nevertheless,the L andsat TM imagesare of important significance of the rock spectrum reflectionand geothermal exploration.The raising of the ground resolu-tion of TM band6 to those of the other bands is not only in-teresting but also valuable.…     

柴达木盆地昆2井古近系下干柴沟组上、下段分界探讨

青海油田和中国石油大学（北京）合作,在柴达木盆地昆2井井深5120～5140 m发现南星介化石带。通过对比柴西地区和柴北缘地区南星介化石带的发现层位,并将该化石带顶界在地震剖面上进行标定追索,认为南星介（Austrocypris）是柴达木盆地下干柴沟组下段上部的标准化石。从发现南星介化石并标定有T4反射界面的冷科1井（或深88井）开始,沿地震测线向昆2井进行追索,经时深转换,将昆2井5040 m处标定为下干柴沟组上段与下段的分界。两井之间T4（下干柴沟组上、下段分界）、南星介化石带顶界和T5 （下干柴沟组底）呈3条平行线,表明其得到闭合验证,下干柴沟组上、下段的分界划分合理。因此,生物地层学与地震地层学相结合,可以有效地对比柴达木盆地陆相新生界红色碎屑岩区的地层。     

海洋饵料动物脂肪酸的气相色谱分析

本文以正十九碳酸(C19∶0)为内标,用HCl～CH3OH溶液对海洋饵料动物(纺缍水蚤、折皱臂尾轮虫和丰年虫)进行抽提酯化后做毛细管气相色谱分析.该法简便,易操作,重现性好,变异系数为0.2%～6.8%.     

非均匀沙隐暴作用的研究现状及其起动矢量式

系统回顾近几十年来国内外有关非均匀沙隐暴作用的研究状况,阐述诸多研究成果的局限性及其存在的不足.在此基础上,作者采用最新的矢量力学分析方法,探讨任意面上处于隐蔽和暴露状态的泥沙颗粒的受力关系,建立了更具一般性的非均匀沙起动流速矢量公式.文中又对不同方位床面上的泥沙起动公式进行有益的讨论,并对暴露状态下的一维公式进行了验证.     

土地利用和气候变化对区域净初级生产力影响

1IntroductionThe global change caused by the continuous increasing concentration of atmospheric greenhouse gases has threatened the existence of human beings, and the importance of carbon dioxide emissions as a major environmental issue of international concern has grown substantially in the world (IPCC, 2000). At the same time, the Kyoto Protocol, the first and only realistic plan for achieving a worldwide reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, has been passed. Since there are many uncertai…     

荧光法在赤潮图像分析中应用

为解决探测和分析包含复杂背景沉淀物样品中的微藻的问题,利用微藻类在一定波长光的照射下会产生荧光的特性,对裸甲藻等多种藻类进行荧光实验处理。并在荧光实验的基础上进行阈值分割,轮廓和纹理分析及图像识别等后继图像处理,实验证明,荧光法可以有效的去除背景噪声,使得后继的图像处理容易和有效,从而解决了探测和分析包含复杂背景的沉淀物样品中微藻的问题。     

安装期单层保温管层间剪切力分析

在浅水海域,采用单层保温管结构代替双重钢管保温结构具有很好的发展应用前景,但在单层管的铺设过程中管线各层之间和保温层内将产生较大的剪应力,如何防止各层间的错动和保温层材料的剪切破坏是设计所必须解决的两个主要问题。以渤海某油田海底管线建设项目为例,根据单层保温管的结构特点,力的层间传递特性和变形协调条件,建立了单层保温管各层层间剪切力和保温层中剪应力的计算方法,为海底单层保温管的设计提供了依据。     

Effects of rainfall on thermal stratification and dissolved oxygen in a deep drinking water reservoir

Thermal stratification is crucial for water quality and ecological processes in deep lakes and reservoirs and can be substantially affected by meteorological and hydrological processes in the catchment. However, how thermal stratification responds to rainfalls of different intensities and changing hydrological processes has not been documented very well. Here, high frequency water column profiles at three stations in a large subtropical deep reservoir (Lake Qiandaohu, China) in 2017 were used to elucidate the impacts of rainfall on lake physical process and chemical environment. The impact of rainfalls on the thermal stratification and dissolved oxygen in riverine zone was more impressive than that in transitional and lacustrine zones. The effect on thermal stratification by rainfall was largely affected by the magnitude of rainfall. Moderate and heavy rainfall events could reduce the thermal stability of water column, deepen the mixing layer depth, and shape the thermocline, resulting from decrease of surface water temperature and increased inflows. While rainstorms could totally break up thermoclines in the riverine zone by high volume inflow flushing. In addition, we found that the hypoxia and anoxia initial depths increased during rainfall events in this reservoir, which were well related to the changes of mixing layer depths. This research highlights that quantifying the effects of rainfalls on thermal stratification and dissolved oxygen will be beneficial for optimizing reservoir management.