Morphological characters of the two-ribbon flare of 1981 May 13 and their explanation

We give a summary of the morphology of the two-ribbon flare of 1981 May 13. One striking feature is that the Ha flare began at about 0338' UT and the double-ribbon structure was formed about 0346, $\text{before}$ the impulsive phase of the radio 3 cm burst at 04 11 UT. The 3 cm radio burst flux beginning at 03 33 UT showed only slow, stepwise increases lasting half an hour until the impulsive phase and this type of increase is usually regarded to be a typical thermal process. Each step in the radio flux corresponded to a variation in the Ha flare, showing that the radio and Hα emissions during this period came from the same thermal source. In this paper, we explain this behaviour in terms of Hyder's model: we think that the magnetic trough supporting the solar prominence rose for some reason, causing the prominence matter (the dark filaments) to fall along the magnetic lines and to hit the chromosphere and trigger off the flare. We give rough estimates of the energy density, the height of prominence and the infall matter at the different radio increments. We also give a qualitative explanation for the appearances of the single-peak structure in the radio burst at 0411 and the covering of the sunspot shortly after at 04 13 and propose several possible mechanisms.     

大尺度流域含水层参数值分布的反演法

大尺度流域的水文地质参数的分布特征是一个困难的研究课题.提出一个新的直接反演法用于推算大流域的含水层参数值的分布.此模型的有效性在日本关东流域的应用得到了验证.     

国土资源部门户网站信息资源整合体系研究

国土资源部门户网站是国土资源信息化建设的重要内容之一,历经10余年的发展建设,在服务国土资源管理决策和信息社会化需求方面发挥了较为重要的作用。本文围绕国土资源部门户网站信息资源整合建设实践,系统地阐述了网站的整合目标、原则、分类体系,着重介绍了系统架构、实现方法与建设成果。     

敏捷开发在软件项目中的实践——以江苏省国土资源厅门户网站建设为例

介绍了敏捷开发方法,并基于此方法设计和实现了江苏省国土资源厅门户网站。该网站功能齐全、结构清晰,具有良好的交互性、可扩展性和可维护性,表现出稳定的性能,并取得了良好绩效。     

建筑群负荷引起的大地水准面起伏及对高程的影响

The paper studies the ground vertical deformation and the geoid undulation caused by loading of neighboring buildings, based on the loading tides theory. The influence on elevation is also considered. The results show that the ground vertical deformation and the geoid undulation both reach millimeter magnitude. Therefore, it is obvious that the building loading significantly affects the precise engineering surveying, and it must be seriously considered in application.      

盾构下穿既有隧道实时监测及其风险控制研究

阐述了测量机器人实时自动化监测系统的组成、结构及关键技术,利用该系统进行盾构下穿期间既有隧道的实时风险控制。结果表明,盾构下穿过程中所有风险控制值都在预警值之内,控制效果良好,但隧道断面结构存在显著拉伸与压缩变形,为保证隧道结构安全,给出了有益的风险控制建议。测量机器人实时监测系统满足盾构下穿既有隧道风险控制的要求,且具有获取结构变形信息全面、精度高、安装简便、可重复利用等优点。     

卡尔曼滤波技术在伪距法动态定位中的应用探讨

本文对动态定位数据处理中应用卡尔曼滤波方法进行研究，通过模拟数据和实测数据采用自编软件进行数据处理，并对成果进行统计分析，最后，讨论了采用卡尔曼滤波方法的缺点，得出了一些有益的结论。     

地统计学分析技术及其在气象中的适用性

首先论述了地统计学的一些特点，然后从变异函数和Kriging插值两个方面介绍了地统计学的分析技术，最后讨论了地统计学在气象研究中的适用性。     

新滩滑坡后两岸边坡的位移监测及形变趋势

本文介绍新滩滑坡后两岸边坡监测的工作,对边坡变形提出了趋势意见。认为新滩斜坡目前正处于整体稳定下的局部调整阶段,变形缓慢平稳,但要注视广家崖的危岩动态;链子崖仍有趋势性的倾江形变。5—6号缝围成的7万方危岩及江段的5万方危岩体尚有一触即崩之势,须加强监视。