MICAPS系统在县局局域网中实现资源共享

随着PCV SA T小站的建立,大量的气象信息下传到县局,实现了气象资源的共享,为县级气象台站更好地服务地方经济提供了保障。由于科技的发展,气象现代化建设的速度也在加快,县局使用的微机数量也在增多,从而使局域网建设成为可能,为实现无纸化办公打下了基础。本文就局域网中如何     

地形图分幅编号解析法优化研究

依据地形图分幅编号的规律 ,应用测算地面点坐标和语言学的原理 ,从建立解算地形图分幅编号数学模式的坐标系和使数学模式的参数符号概念化两个方面 ,对国家基本比例尺地形图分幅编号的解析法进行优化研究 ,以提高其科学性     

门源6.4级强震前地震活动时间的分维结构

本文应用分维概念与方法,引入度量地震活动时间不均匀结构的物理量D对门源地区(37—38°N,101°30′—103°E)1970—1985年地震活动的时间结构进行了初步分析。发现门源6.4级强震前D值随时间系统减小,表明愈接近强震发生时间,该地区地震活动的时间结构愈不均匀,即对称性破缺或有序性增强,其有序性具有多层次嵌套的自相似特征。     

山西省暴雨气候特征分析

根据山西省109个气象台站1959年至1990年以来的暴雨资料，运用气候统计分析方法，分析了山西省各地暴雨发生的类型，强度，持续时间，时空分布等方面的气候特征。     

利用水生植物氮同位素作为人为氮输入太湖的生物指标

富营养化是一个全球性的环境问题,需要更准确地评估人为氮输入对水生生态系统的影响.而初级生产者的N同位素已成为一个有用的生物指标.本研究通过测定太湖和太湖周围湖荡水生植物的δ15N,与水体中的环境因子做GAM分析,结果表明δ15N与水体中的铵态氮、正磷酸盐、总氮都有很显著的相关性,而这主要是由于植物在吸收和同化过程中有较大的同位素效应.水生植物的氮同位素值与氮的有效性和植物对氮的需求有关.当氮浓度有限时,植物对氮的需求变大并且减少了15N的分馏,水生植物则有较高的同位素值,而高氮浓度下,氮的可用性超过植物对氮的需求,15N分馏增大则氮同位素值较低.无锡地区和吴江地区湖荡水生植物同位素值有显著的差异性,无锡地区湖荡湿地富营养化最严重,所以水生植物的δ15N值比吴江地区高.总体来说,水生植物氮同位素可以作为评价生态系统人为氮输入影响的一个有效且简单的生物指标.     

岷县漳县6.6级地震及余震强震动记录特征分析

对2013年7月22日甘肃岷县—漳县地震获取的273条主余震加速度记录进行格式转换、基线校正和滤波等常规处理,分析该地震主震(M_S6.6)和余震(M_S5.6)两次地震记录的幅值、持时以及反应谱特征,发现M_S6.6主震记录的PGA范围在0.728～177.5 gal间,M_S5.6余震记录的PGA范围在0.732～69.3 gal间;将观测数据与霍俊荣和第五代《中国地震动参数区划图》地震动衰减关系进行对比,发现霍俊荣衰减关系更吻合于此次地震的主余震加速度衰减;绘制主余震5%～95%重要持时分布图,并针对主震62MXT反应谱和本地设计谱以及近些年国内主要强震震中反应谱开展比较分析;最后研究土层台、基岩台、相同台站各个震级反应谱的特征。     

The sources and seasonal fluxes of particulate organic carbon in the Yellow River

The Yellow River transports a large amount of sediment and particulate organic carbon (POC), which is thought to mainly derive from erosion of the Chinese Loess Plateau (CLP). However, the compositions, sources and erosional fluxes of POC in the Yellow River remain poorly constrained. Here we combined measurements of mineralogy, total organic carbon content (OC_total), stable organic carbon isotopes (δ¹³C_org), radiocarbon (¹⁴C) activity of organic matter in bulk suspended sediments collected seasonally from the upper and middle Yellow River, to quantify the compositions and fluxes of the POC and to assess its sources (biospheric and petrogenic POC, i.e. POC_bio and POC_petro, respectively). The results showed that the POC loading of sediments was controlled by mineralogy, grain size and specific surface area of loess particles. The F_mod of POC (0.71 to 0.31) can be explained by mixing of POC_petro with modern and aged POC_bio. A binary mixing model based on the hyperbolic relationship of the F_mod and OC_total revealed a wide range of ages of POC_bio from 1300 to 11100 ¹⁴C years. Relative to the upstream station, the annual POC_bio and POC_petro fluxes in the Yellow River are more than doubled after it flows crossing the CLP within 35% drainage area gain, resulting in POC_bio and POC_petro yields of the CLP at 3.50 ± 0.59 and 0.48 ± 0.49 tC/km²/yr, respectively. POC flux seasonal variation revealed that monsoon rainfall exerts a first-order control on the export of both POC_bio and POC_petro from the CLP to the Yellow River, resulting in more than 90% of the annual POC exported during the monsoon season. Around one third of annual POC erosional flux was transported during a storm event period, highlighting the important role of extreme events in POC export in this large river. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

软弱破碎围岩双连拱隧道安全施工与监测

针对软弱破碎Ⅱ类围岩双连拱隧道采用三导洞施工方法的特点,阐述了其安全施工技术要点,实际施工中,就其监测内容及监测结果进行了实时分析,为隧道安全施工提供了依据,长期监控量测结果表明,该隧道结构是安全的,达到了围岩与支护结构体系安全与稳定的要求,所采用的安全施工措施以及信息化施工方法对类似工程具有指导和借鉴意义.     

低空遥感影像匹配与拼接技术研究

介绍了无人驾驶飞行器低空遥感的优势和特点,阐述了低空遥感影像的自动匹配及全景图拼接方法,试验结果验证了其匹配和全景影像图自动拼接方法的正确性。     

The main phosphorous sources in the Changjiang estuary

Analysis using historical data on the phosphate sources in Changjiang （Yangtze River） estuary show that phosphate was supplied equally from the east, south, west and north of the estuary. These sources include the Changjiang River, the Taiwan Warm Current （TWC）, a cyclone-type eddy, and the 32°N Upwelling, supplying different phosphates in different times, ways and intensities. The magnitude of their supplying phosphate concentration was related with the size in the order of the Changjiang River 〈 the TWC 〈 the 32°N Upwelling 〈 the cyclone-type eddy, and the duration of the supplying was： the Changjiang River 〉 the TWC 〉 the cyclone-type eddy 〉 the 32°N Upwelling. The four sources supplied a great deal of phosphate so that the phosphate concentration in the estuary was kept above 0.2 pmol/L in previous years, satisfying the phytoplankton growth. The horizontal and vertical distribution of the phosphate concentration showed that near shallow marine areas at 122°E/31°N, the TWC in low nutrient concentration became an upwelling through sea bottom and brought up nutrients from sea bottom to marine surface. In addition, horizontal distribution of phosphate concentration was consistent with that of algae： Rhizosolenia robusta, Rhizosolenia calcaravis and Skeletonema, which showed that no matter during high water or low water of Changjiang River, these species brought by the TWC became predominant species. Therefore, the authors believe that the TWC flowed from south to north along the coast and played a role in deflecting the Changjiang River flow from the southern side.