全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5585篇 |
免费 | 1163篇 |
国内免费 | 1778篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1116篇 |
大气科学 | 694篇 |
地球物理 | 964篇 |
地质学 | 3658篇 |
海洋学 | 845篇 |
天文学 | 43篇 |
综合类 | 439篇 |
自然地理 | 767篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 54篇 |
2023年 | 184篇 |
2022年 | 351篇 |
2021年 | 390篇 |
2020年 | 331篇 |
2019年 | 380篇 |
2018年 | 310篇 |
2017年 | 308篇 |
2016年 | 308篇 |
2015年 | 375篇 |
2014年 | 330篇 |
2013年 | 472篇 |
2012年 | 472篇 |
2011年 | 456篇 |
2010年 | 454篇 |
2009年 | 432篇 |
2008年 | 444篇 |
2007年 | 451篇 |
2006年 | 446篇 |
2005年 | 319篇 |
2004年 | 275篇 |
2003年 | 180篇 |
2002年 | 235篇 |
2001年 | 207篇 |
2000年 | 143篇 |
1999年 | 56篇 |
1998年 | 18篇 |
1997年 | 15篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1965年 | 3篇 |
1963年 | 2篇 |
1962年 | 2篇 |
1954年 | 5篇 |
1942年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有8526条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
42.
对2006年6月2—3日陕西出现的突发区域性暴雨分析,由于环流、卫星云图征兆和数值模式预报结果均不明显,使预报在强度和范围上与实况偏差较大。结果表明:造成偏差的主要原因是2日20时700 hPa的偏东急流突增所致;孟加拉湾维持稳定的热带风暴对过程强度影响不可忽视;未能较好的释用WRF数值模式预报结果也是预报出现偏差的一个重要因素。 相似文献
43.
44.
对2000至2006年的南宁市能见度资料进行统计分析。分析表明,南宁市近7a能见度年均值在13~17km之间,总体呈下降趋势。一年之中,能见度最小值主要出现在1至3月,最大值出现在6至7月,汛期能见度明显好于非汛期。一日之中,能见度的日变化为:08时<02时<20时<14时。能见度与气象因子的相关分析表明,能见度与温度、风速成正比,与压强、降水、湿度成反比。与污染物的相关分析表明,能见度与PM10浓度的相关性较强,达到-0.58。 相似文献
45.
46.
DING Guoan CHAN Chuenyu GAO Zhiqiu YAO Wenqing LI Yoksheung CHENG Xinghong MENG Zhaoyang YU Haiqing WONG Kamhang WANG Shufeng MIAO Qiuju 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(Z2)
The vertical structures and their dynamical character of PM2.5 and PM10 over Beijing urban areas are revealed using the 1 min mean continuous mass concentration data of PM2.5 and PM10 at 8, 100, and 320 m heights of the meteorological observation tower of 325 m at Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IAP CAS tower hereafter) on 10―26 August, 2003, as well as the daily mean mass concentration data of PM2.5 and PM10 and the continuous data of CO and NO2 at 8, 100 (low layer), 200 (middle layer), and 320 m (high layer) heights, in combination with the same period meteorological field observation data of the meteorological tower. The vertical distributions of aerosols observed on IAP CAS tower in Beijing can be roughly divided into two patterns: gradually and rapidly decreasing patterns, I.e. The vertical distribution of aerosols in calm weather or on pollution day belongs to the gradually decreasing pattern, while one on clean day or weak cold air day belongs to the rapidly decreasing pattern. The vertical distributive characters of aerosols were closely related with the dynamical/thermal structure and turbulence character of the atmosphere boundary layer. On the clean day, the low layer PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations were close to those at 8 m height, while the concentrations rapidly decreased at the high layer, and their values were only one half of those at 8 m, especially, the concentration of PM2.5 dropped even more. On the clean day, there existed stronger turbulence below 150 m, aerosols were well mixed, but blocked by the more stronger inversion layer aloft, and meanwhile, at various heights, especially in the high layer, the horizontal wind speed was larger, resulting in the rapid decrease of aerosol concentration, I.e. Resulting in the obvious vertical difference of aerosol concentrations between the low and high layers. On the pollution day, the concentrations of PM2.5 and PM10 at the low, middle, and high layers dropped successively by, on average, about 10% for each layer in comparison with those at 8 m height. On pollution days, in company with the low wind speed, there existed two shallow inversion layers in the boundary layer, but aerosols might be, to some extent, mixed below the inversion layer, therefore, on the pollution day the concentrations of PM2.5 and PM10 dropped with height slowly; and the observational results also show that the concentrations at 320 m height were obviously high under SW and SE winds, but at other heights, the concentrations were not correlated with wind directions. The computational results of footprint analysis suggest that this was due to the fact that the 320 m height was impacted by the pollutants transfer of southerly flow from the southern peripheral heavier polluted areas, such as Baoding, and Shijiazhuang of Hebei Province, Tianjin, and Shandong Province, etc., while the low layer was only affected by Beijing's local pollution source. The computational results of power spectra and periods preliminarily reveal that under the condition of calm weather, the periods of PM10 concentration at various heights of the tower were on the order of minutes, while in cases of larger wind speed, the concentrations of PM2.5 and PM10 at 320 m height not only had the short periods of minute-order, but also the longer periods of hour order. Consistent with the conclusion previously drawn by Ding et al., that air pollutants at different heights and at different sites in Beijing had the character of "in-phase" variation, was also observed for the diurnal variation and mean diurnal variation of PM2.5 and PM10 at various heights of the tower in this experiment, again confirming the "in-phase" temporal/spatial distributive character of air pollutants in the urban canopy of Beijing. The gentle double-peak character of the mean diurnal variation of PM2.5 and PM10 was closely related with the evident/similar diurnal variation of turbulent momentum fluxes, sensible heat fluxes, and turbulent kinetic energy at various heights in the urban canopy. Besides, under the condition of calm weather, the concentration of PM2.5 and PM10 declined with height slowly, it was 90% of 8 m concentration at the low layer, a little lesser than 90% at the middle layer, and 80% at the high layer, respectively. Under the condition of weak cold air weather, the concentration remarkably dropped with height, it was 70% of 8 m concentration at the low layer, and 20%―30% at the middle and high layers, especially the concentration of PM2.5 was even lower. 相似文献
47.
利用热带气旋业务资料、数值模式分析场等产品从大气环流、双台风作用角度简要分析了1006号强热带风暴“狮子山”奇异路径的形成原因,结果表明同时存在的热带气旋“南川”和“圆规”所产生的双台风作用对“狮子山”路径有重要影响,并针对业务中的预报着眼点进行了分析和讨论. 相似文献
48.
正Objective Atmospheric lead pollution is a global problem. Mining, coal mining, iron and steel smelting, and chemical and coal-fired power plants are major industries in Panzhihua City of southwest China. Many toxic and harmful heavy metals, including Pb, are emitted in production activities. Pb seriously affects human health and natural ecosystems. Thus, Pb source tracing is important for Pb pollution 相似文献
49.
三福高速公路K201滑坡病害的应急工程效果与根治工程对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
三福高速公路尤溪段K201滑坡是在持续暴雨影响下引起前缘老滑坡复活,并牵引扩大发展,形成高速公路路基坡体变形破坏的岩石滑坡;经滑坡后部刷方减载的应急抢险措施有效控制了滑坡变形快速发展的趋势,并通过路面裂缝位移监测评价了应急减载的工程效果;深部位移监测成果确定了滑面的确切位置,监控了滑坡的发展趋势;滑带强度指标的反演分析和滑坡的稳定性计算进一步揭示滑坡经应急减载后虽处于相对稳定状态,但在暴雨期不利工况条件下,仍存在变形恢复和失稳破坏的可能;通过多方案计算比较和论证分析,确定了路肩锚桩加固的根治工程对策,并经过一年的工后坡体深部位移监测证明了该治理方案的合理性和有效性。 相似文献
50.
剪切带型金矿中金沉淀的力化学过程与成矿机理探讨 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
剪切带型金矿是一种重要的金矿床类型,有关该类型金矿的成因问题已开展了大量研究,但对于剪切带中金的沉淀析出机制和成矿过程仍存在较大争议,对于赋矿部位的构造属性与矿床关系的研究尚显薄弱。对此笔者整理分析了近年来国内外有关剪切带型金矿的研究进展,并结合我国胶东金矿的研究实例,运用断层阀和力化学理论分析发现,无论是脆性还是韧性剪切带,无论是脉型还是蚀变岩型金矿,其成矿的关键部位均与构造应力集中而导致的脆性破裂(特别是R、T、R’破裂的产生)和碎裂作用以及(多期)岩体侵位密切相关,并且脆性破裂所导致的压力骤降从而引发流体闪蒸的力化学过程可能是造成金沉淀析出成矿的有效机制,其中多期岩体侵位所提供的流体是成矿的物质基础。此外,从国内外实例可以看出,剪切带中的脆性破裂不仅发生于脆性或脆韧性构造域,也可以发生在较深层次的韧性构造域中,尽管韧性域中产生脆性破裂的原因还不十分清楚,但这可能是韧性剪切带成矿的关键机制之一。最后,综合岩体、流体、剪切带三者对成矿的耦合作用,文中提出剪切带型金矿的成矿机理为:(多期)岩体侵位-热液活动-构造剪切-应力集中-脆性破裂(碎裂)产生-压力骤降-流体闪蒸-元素(金)析出,如此循环往复方可形成大型剪切带型金矿。 相似文献