全文获取类型
收费全文 | 92571篇 |
免费 | 29004篇 |
国内免费 | 56565篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 13969篇 |
大气科学 | 26336篇 |
地球物理 | 22570篇 |
地质学 | 68771篇 |
海洋学 | 24985篇 |
天文学 | 1399篇 |
综合类 | 8722篇 |
自然地理 | 11388篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 931篇 |
2023年 | 2344篇 |
2022年 | 4459篇 |
2021年 | 5640篇 |
2020年 | 5312篇 |
2019年 | 8440篇 |
2018年 | 7965篇 |
2017年 | 7443篇 |
2016年 | 7748篇 |
2015年 | 8001篇 |
2014年 | 7498篇 |
2013年 | 8795篇 |
2012年 | 9219篇 |
2011年 | 9230篇 |
2010年 | 9187篇 |
2009年 | 8358篇 |
2008年 | 7903篇 |
2007年 | 7668篇 |
2006年 | 7165篇 |
2005年 | 6169篇 |
2004年 | 5341篇 |
2003年 | 4282篇 |
2002年 | 4160篇 |
2001年 | 3698篇 |
2000年 | 3092篇 |
1999年 | 2194篇 |
1998年 | 1900篇 |
1997年 | 1925篇 |
1996年 | 1509篇 |
1995年 | 1382篇 |
1994年 | 1238篇 |
1993年 | 1205篇 |
1992年 | 1084篇 |
1991年 | 783篇 |
1990年 | 778篇 |
1989年 | 627篇 |
1988年 | 520篇 |
1987年 | 409篇 |
1986年 | 352篇 |
1985年 | 280篇 |
1984年 | 306篇 |
1983年 | 195篇 |
1982年 | 229篇 |
1981年 | 166篇 |
1980年 | 117篇 |
1979年 | 147篇 |
1978年 | 60篇 |
1977年 | 58篇 |
1976年 | 54篇 |
1971年 | 53篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Difficulties are involved in discrete element method (DEM) modelling of the flexible boundary, that is, the membranes covering the soil sample, which can be commonly found in contemporary laboratory soil tests. In this paper, a novel method is proposed wherein the finite difference method (FDM) and DEM are coupled to simulate the rubber membrane and soil body, respectively. Numerical plane strain and triaxial tests, served by the flexible membrane, are implemented and analysed later. The effect of the membrane modulus on the measurement accuracy is considered, with analytical formulae derived to judge the significance of this effect. Based on an analysis of stress-strain responses and the grain rotation field, the mechanical performances produced by the flexible and rigid lateral boundaries are compared for the plane strain test. The results show that (1) the effect of the membrane on the test result becomes more significant at larger strain level because the membrane applies additional lateral confining pressure to the soil body; (2) the tested models reproduce typical stress and volumetric paths for specimens with shear bands; (3) for the plane strain test, the rigid lateral boundary derives a much higher peak strength and larger bulk dilatation, but a similar residual strength, compared with the flexible boundary. The latter produces a more uniform (or ‘diffuse') rotation field and more mobilised local kinematics than does the former. All simulations show that the proposed FDM-DEM coupling method is able to simulate laboratory tests with a flexible boundary membrane. 相似文献
2.
Y.-B. WU S. GAO H.-J. GONG H. XIANG W.-F. JIAO S.-H. YANG Y.-S. LIU H.-L. YUAN 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2009,27(6):461-477
U–Pb age, trace element and Hf isotope compositions of zircon were analysed for a metasedimentary rock and two amphibolites from the Kongling terrane in the northern part of the Yangtze Craton. The zircon shows distinct morphological and chemical characteristics. Most zircon in an amphibolite shows oscillatory zoning, high Th/U and 176 Lu/177 Hf ratios, high formation temperature, high trace element contents, clear negative Eu anomaly, as well as HREE-enriched patterns, suggesting that it is igneous. The zircon yields a weighted mean 207 Pb/206 Pb age of 2857 ± 8 Ma, representing the age of the magmatic protolith. The zircon in the other two samples is metamorphic. It has low Th/U ratios, low trace element concentrations, variable HREE contents (33.8 ≥ LuN ≥2213; 14.7 ≤ LuN /SmN ≤ 354) and 176 Lu/177 Hf ratios (0.000030–0.001168). The data indicate that the zircon formed in the presence of garnet and under upper amphibolite facies conditions. The metamorphic zircon yields a weighted mean 207 Pb/206 Pb age of 2010 ± 13 Ma. These results combined with previously obtained Palaeoproterozoic metamorphic ages suggest a c. 2.0 Ga Palaeoproterozoic collisional event in the Yangtze Craton, which may result from the assembly of the supercontinent Columbia. The zircon in two samples yields weighted mean two-stage Hf model ( T DM2 ) ages of 3217 ± 110 and 2943 ± 50 Ma, respectively, indicating that their protoliths were mainly derived from Archean crust. 相似文献
3.
根据印度洋西北部鸢乌贼(Sym plectoteuthis oualaniensis)作业渔场的现场调查数据.分析了作业水深、作业时段、摄食等级和月相等因子对手钓上钩率的影响。统计表明.晚上、午夜和凌晨3个不同时段和不同作业水深对手钓上钩率均有显著性影响。3个时段中,其摄食等级呈先低后高再低的现象。午夜和凌展,上钩率的变化趋势与摄食等级的变化趋势呈显著的负相关。在月相的影响下.离朔日三四天之前,手钓产量呈上升趋势;离望日五六天之前。手钓产量呈明显的下降趋势。 相似文献
4.
同时采用4个台站的国际超导重力仪长期连续重力观测资料和国际地球自转服务中心提供的同步地球自转参数,研究了极移引起的地球重力场变化特征。利用自回归模型估计了各序列的功率谱密度和积谱密度,结果表明极移导致的重力效应的主要能量集中在Chandler摆动和周年项附近,叠积后实际重力观测与极移重力信号理论值之间的差异分别为0.4%和3.9%,说明超导重力仪可有效监测极移导致的重力变化。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
本文使用红外天文卫星(IRAS)巡天数据的最新版本IRAS天空巡天图(ISSA),经过进一步处理,得到了S140S141和S142SharplessHII区-分子云复合体的红外发射强度、温度及其光深的分布.在此基础上对各HII区的一些物理参量进行了统计分析,得到了分子云复合体的红外发射总光度以及复合体中尘埃的分布情况,对小尺度尘埃(VSG)的丰度进行了分析.并对各恒星形成区中的致密团块进行了研究,揭示出其中一些可能的恒星形成区域.同时,对S140区中的有关红外点源作出了能谱分析,并对S141区的激发星进行了讨论. 相似文献
8.
A new species,Clathrocorys gracilis nov. spec. of Tripocyrtidae (Radiolarians: Nassellaria) from surface water in northern South China Sea, is described in this
paper. The new species has four radial beams arising from the cephalic base centre, each foot with cup-shaped structure and
ramified bar in the proximal section (near cephalic base), and each wing with a large mesh in the middle, a medium mesh and
a small mesh on each side respectively.
Project supported by the NSFC (No. 40276044) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. KSCX2-SW-101B). 相似文献
9.
系统地介绍了湘西州的地质旅游资源特征,指出切实保护和合理开发利用湘西州丰富的地质旅游资源,将旅游业作为支柱产业是发展该州经济的合理之举,进而提出了保护和开发该州地质旅游资源的8条建议. 相似文献
10.
1 INTRODUCTIONIn the previous paper (on et al. 1999, hereafter Paper I), we investigated the wavelength-dependence of four colltribution functions (CFs) derived from dmerent formal solutions andreferring to different emergellt quantities in the unpolarized case. Because one cannot generallyassign a single formation region to the whole line band in a real stellar atmosphere, e.g., the solaratmosphere, instead, the line formation region can be defined as the layers deviating farthestfrom t… 相似文献