New Zircon U-Pb Ages of the Shirenshan Gneiss,North Qinling and Their Geological Implications

正Objective The Qinling Orogenic Belt(QOB)is a composite continental orogenic belt that has experienced many tectonic events. The QOB is subdivided into the following three lithotectonic units:the North Qinling terrane,the Middle Qinling microplate and the South Qinling terrane.     

在中学地理教学中渗透劳动教育

在中学地理教学中渗透劳动教育,是丰富劳动教育内容、拓宽劳动教育途径的探索与尝试。本文基于“以劳树德、以劳增智、以劳强体、以劳育美”的视角探讨在中学地理教学中渗透劳动教育的价值意蕴,结合时代背景与地理学科特色建构在中学地理教学中宣扬劳动精神、锻炼劳动技能、鼓励创新劳动的实践路径,以期将劳动教育融入中学地理教学,共同落实立德树人的根本任务。     

Preface to Special Issue on Climate Science for Service Partnership China

正This special issue of Advances in Atmospheric Sciences provides a selection of research highlights from the Climate Science for Service Partnership China(CSSP China).This pioneering partnership between China and UK based researchers has broken new ground in the development of climate science for services.By accelerating and enhancing collaborative science,CSSP China has built a strong foundation for services to support climate and weather resilient economic development     

大别山东北缘构造片麻岩中锆石U-Pb年代学分析及构造意义

大别造山带是由华北板块和扬子板块经过长期构造演化、最终碰撞拼合的产物。大别山东北缘发育地壳深部构造层次上的构造片麻岩,通过对构造片麻岩的应力场恢复,认为大别山东北缘主要受到NE-SW向的特提斯构造体制和NW-SE向的太平洋构造体制两个体制的作用,并不是受单一的构造体制控制。锆石LA-ICP-MS微区U-Pb同位素测年结果显示,大别山东北缘至少存在3期构造事件。第一期是750±50 Ma的岩浆活动;第二期是210±10 Ma的变质活动;第三期是130±5 Ma的岩浆活动。大别山在碰撞造山后期发生了近水平东西向沿造山带的塑形流变,导致大别山中片麻理和线理走向均为NWW-SEE向,大别造山带发生塑形流变的时间在210±10 Ma左右,大概在195±5 Ma左右郯庐断裂带开始活动,改造了大别山原有的NWW-SEE向构造,使得大别山东端片麻理走向出现NE向转变。     

数字地球与现代测绘科技的发展

本文回顾了在新技术支持下测绘学现代发展趋势,漫谈了测绘学信息化发展方向与数字地球构想的关系,侧重于大地测量,兼谈对地球空间信息学的一点认识,最后为我国大地测量近期为应对数字地球挑战提出了若干建议。     

精密工程测量数据处理综合系统讲座 第五讲 测量机器人测量自动化系列软件及其应用

阐述了测量机器人工程控制网网观测自动化系统Geo_Net和测量机器人变形监测自动化系统Geo_Def的主要功能、特点和设计思想,介绍了该系列软件的应用情况和前景。     

元上都遗址田野考古测绘

随着社会进步和城市化进程的加速,国家更加重视历史遗迹的保护利用。本文通过总结内蒙古自治区元上都遗址测绘的技术要求、仪器选用、制图标准和图件成果表达,论述了遗址测绘平面图、立面图、剖面图的方法和表现形式。讨论了地形测量与考古测绘在图式符号、文字说明、要素显示、尺寸标注和显示内容等方面的异同。     

Early Jurassic palaeoenvironments in the Surat Basin,Australia – marine incursion into eastern Gondwana

Interpretations of palaeodepositional environments are important for reconstructing Earth history. Only a few maps showing the Jurassic depositional environments in eastern Australia currently exist. Consequently, a detailed understanding of the setting of Australia in Gondwana is lacking. Core, wireline logs, two-dimensional and three-dimensional seismic from the Precipice Sandstone and Evergreen Formation in the Surat Basin have been used to construct maps showing the evolution of depositional environments through the Early Jurassic. The results indicate the succession consists of three third-order sequences (Sequence 1 to Sequence 3) that were controlled by eustatic sea level. The lowstand systems tract in Sequence 1 comprises braidplain deposits, confined to a fairway that parallels the basin centre. The strata were initially deposited in two sub-basins, with rivers flowing in different orientations in each sub-basin. The transgressive systems tract of Sequence 1 to lowstand systems tract of Sequence 3 is dominated by fluvio–deltaic systems infilling a single merged basin centre. Finally, the transgressive and highstand systems tracts of Sequence 3 show nearshore environments depositing sediment into a shallow marine basin. In the youngest part of this interval, ironstone shoals are the most conspicuous facies, the thickness and number of which increase towards the north and east. This study interprets a corridor to the open ocean through the Clarence–Moreton Basin, or the Carpentaria and Papuan basins, evidence of which has been eroded. These results challenge a commonly held view that eastern Australia was not influenced by eustasy, and propose a more dynamic palaeogeographic setting comprising a mixture of fluvial, deltaic and shallow marine sedimentary environments. This work can be used to unravel the stratigraphic relationships between Mesozoic eastern Australian basins, or in other basins globally as an analogue for understanding the complex interplay of paralic depositional systems in data poor areas.     

三峡库区龙门寨危岩体崩塌产生涌浪研究

长江两岸高耸的危岩体对航道、沿岸居民带来巨大安全隐患。大宁河属于长江一级支流,龙门寨危岩体位于大宁河上,距离巫山县城仅1 km。利用FLOW-3D软件,模拟了145 m、175 m两种水位工况下龙门寨危岩体崩塌产生涌浪过程和涌浪传播过程。模拟结果表明,涌浪在145 m水位工况下最大浪高约为17.9 m,175 m水位工况下最大浪高约为11.6 m;在巫山县的五个码头处,两种水位工况最大涌浪爬高分别约为10.9 m、3.8 m;根据涌浪高度,对大宁河进行危险分区,145 m水位工况下极高危险区长度约4.4 km,很高危险区长度约1.9 km;175 m水位工况下极高危险区长度约3.0 km,很高危险区长度约1.0 km。研究结果有助于防控龙门寨危岩体潜在涌浪灾害危害,保障大宁河航道和巫山县码头安全,同时也为三峡库区滑坡涌浪灾害提供了预警依据。      

溢油污染的渤海海冰反射光谱特征实测研究

Oil spilled on the sea ice surface in the Bohai Sea of China is studied through the field measurements of the reflectance of a simulated sea ice-oil film mixed pixel. The reflection characteristics of sea ice and oil film are also analyzed. It is found that the mixed pixel of sea ice and oil film is a linear mixed pixel. The means of extracting sea ice pixels containing oil film is presented using a double-band ratio oil-film sea-ice index(DROSI) and a normalized difference oil-film sea-ice index(NDOSI) through the analysis of the reflectance curves of the sea iceoil film pixel for different ratios of oil film. The area proportion of the oil film in the sea ice-oil film pixel can be accurately estimated by the average reflectance of the band of 1 610–1 630 nm, and the volume of the spilled oil can be further estimated. The method of the sea ice-oil film pixel extraction and the models to estimate the proportion of oil film area in the sea ice-oil film pixel can be applied to the oil spill monitoring of the ice-covered area in the Bohai Sea using multispectral or hyperspectral remote sensing images in the shortwave infrared band(1 500–1 780 nm).