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491.
CHAO Na JI Dong-Sheng CHEN Jia-Shan XIN Jin-Yuan HU Bo WANG Yue-Si WANG Hui MENG Ze 《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,(4):340-345
Measurements of gaseous pollutants (03, NOx, SO2, and CO) were conducted at Dinghushan background station in southern China from January to December 2013. The levels and variations of O3, NOx, SO2, and CO were analyzed and their possible causes discussed. The annual average concentrations of 03, NOx, SO2, and CO were 24.6 ± 23.9, 12.8 ± 10.2, 4.0 ± 4.8, and 348 ± 185 ppbv, respectively. The observed levels of the gaseous pollutants are comparable to those at other background sites in China. The most obvious diurnal variation of 03 was observed in autumn, with minima in the early morning and maxima in the afternoon. The diurnal variations of SO2 showed high values during the day. The diurnal cycles of NOx showed higher values in the morning and lower values during the night. Higher CO concentrations were observed in spring followed by winter, autumn, and summer. Biomass burning, in combination with the transport of regional pollution, is an important source of CO, SO2, and NOx in spring and winter. Backward trajectories were calculated and analyzed together with corresponding pollutant concentrations. The results indicate that air masses passing over polluted areas are responsible for the high concentrations of gaseous pollutants at the Dinghushan background station. 相似文献
492.
Based on a two-dimensional energy balance model, the studies on some climatic issues such as the re- lationship between ice cap latitude and solar constant, desertifieation, and the warming effect of carbon dioxide, have been reviewed and discussed. The phenomenon that a fixed solar constant might correspond to different equilibrium ice cap latitudes is determined by the continuity of albedo distribution. The disconti- nuity in albedo distribution increases the number of equilibrium ice cap latitudes. Desert would expand both northward and southward when desert surface albedo is increasing. This would deteriorate the ecological environment in border regions, and then threaten the existence of local inhabitants. Melting of the polar ice would not be accelerated, with increasing carbon dioxide concentration. The ice cap latitude would move northward slowly, with some “hiatus” periods, under the slowly increasing global average surface tempera- ture. According to the current research, future development of the two-dimensional energy balance model and possible progress are also forecasted. 相似文献
493.
Sequence Thickness and its Response to Episodic Tectonic Evolution in Paleogene Qikou Sag,Bohaiwan Basin 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
CHEN Si WANG Hu ZHOU Lihong HUANG Chuanyan WANG Jiahao REN Peigang XIANG Xuemei 《《地质学报》英文版》2012,86(5):1077-1092
The sequence stratigraphy framework of Paleogene of Qikou Sag has been built in this paper. The evolution law of episodic subsidence in Qikou Sag has been expounded, with the analysis of the characteristic of sequence thickness, as well as the study of consedimental tectonic activity, subsidence history, paleogeomorphology and the coupling relationship among them. The faults controlling action was the dominant mechanism during rifting stage I , as the depression was the dominant mechanism during rifting stage III, which embodies a process from intense disparity fault depression to integral subsidence. Meanwhile, under the control of regional faulting and later stage depression, subsidence rate centers and paleogeomorphic concave centers are always corresponding to the sequence thickness centers, and the changes of subsidence centers and paleogeomorphology concave centers are consistent with the migration of thickness centers, which presents the restriction, coupling and response among them and clarifies the law that tectonic activity controls the basin fill by means of controlling the subsidence rate and paleogeomorphology from contributing factor angle. On this basis, the dynamic evolution of the composite pattern of structure-subsidence-deposition in the fault controlling actic region during the three rifting stages and their petroleum geological significance has been discussed. 相似文献
494.
正After the middle of 1960s,along with the appearance and extensive utilization of computer featured in large capacity and rapid speed,numerical method(mainly include finite difference method and finite element 相似文献
495.
本文以广西兴安某测区为研究区,借助无人机和GNSS RTK分别获取1031张倾斜影像和3361个地面离散点,采用ContextCapture软件构建测区三维模型,利用EPS提取的测区三维模型高程点和GNSS RTK实测离散点分别进行DTM土方量计算。假定实测离散点的计算结果为真值,结果表明,无人机土方量测算结果与真值之差为1 050.9 m3,误差比例为0.9%。无人机倾斜摄影测量技术可快速、低成本、高质量地完成测区土方量测算,为工程项目提供精确的结果和科学的数据支撑。 相似文献
496.
497.
归纳了海洋生态系统及其服务功能的概念内涵,针对近海生态系统提供的功能进行了讨论。总结了关于海洋生态系统服务的价值评价方法并对其进行分类汇总,按照千年生态系统评估报告的分类标准,将生态系统功能分成四大类,分别为:供给功能、调节功能、文化功能和支持功能,在此基础上得出海洋生态系统综合评价的指标并将各类生态系统价值化,为以后的海洋生态价值评估工作提供科学依据和数据支持。 相似文献
498.
为定量评估多元环境因子对红树林分布的影响,探索区域红树林生境适宜性和修复潜力的空间分布格局,本研究应用最大熵模型评估厦门湾红树林生境适宜性,叠加土地利用/覆被数据分析红树林修复潜力。结果表明,在生物气候、地形、水质、沉积物、水文等5组环境变量中,影响厦门湾研究区内红树林分布的主要环境变量类型为温度、地形和水质。在单项环境因子中,离岸线距离、营养盐浓度、盐度等对厦门湾红树林生境适宜性的贡献度最大。适宜性和修复潜力较高的区域主要分布于九龙江河口、翔安下潭尾、海沧东屿等区域。与现存红树林的分布相对照,理论上还有约406.4 hm^2的高修复潜力区和1001.2 hm^2的中修复潜力区可考虑用于未来红树林修复。现有的保护区和修复工程已基本覆盖了上述大部分区域,未来厦门湾内的红树林修复选址可考虑泉州市安海湾沿岸、龙海市九龙江河口、漳州港沿岸和附近岛屿。本研究尝试采用新兴模型方法判断红树林的综合适生条件,并实现空间化、定量化的评估,其结果可为红树林修复选址提供重要的科学依据,并为区域红树林保护与修复管理提供决策支持。 相似文献
499.
甘肃阳山金矿带中酸性岩脉成岩年龄与成矿时代 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
文章研究了阳山金矿带中酸性岩脉侵位时代,探讨了岩脉与金矿成矿的关系,对矿带内不同区段内出露的中酸性岩脉中的锆石进行了SHRIMP U-Pb 年龄测定。结合前人对矿带内岩脉的K-Ar、Rb-Sr法年龄和含金石英脉中锆石SHRIMP U-Pb 年龄的测试成果,以及西秦岭地区的中生代岩浆岩形成时代和金矿成矿年龄统计分析,认为阳山矿带内的中酸性脉岩主要形成于晚三叠世末—早侏罗世,金成矿不仅与这个时期的岩浆活动关系密切,而且受到了白垩纪早期及第三纪早期2次岩浆-热液活动的影响 相似文献
500.